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All results from a given calculation for C5H7N (Cyclobutanecarbonitrile)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-249.136338
Energy at 298.15K-249.144076
Nuclear repulsion energy209.658610
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3091 3049 34.42      
2 A' 3070 3028 9.08      
3 A' 3025 2983 1.58      
4 A' 3015 2974 26.93      
5 A' 3010 2969 3.29      
6 A' 2270 2239 13.97      
7 A' 1473 1452 1.00      
8 A' 1449 1430 3.70      
9 A' 1313 1295 1.37      
10 A' 1239 1222 0.72      
11 A' 1205 1188 0.16      
12 A' 1092 1077 2.26      
13 A' 1059 1045 0.01      
14 A' 948 935 0.76      
15 A' 879 867 1.34      
16 A' 737 727 1.46      
17 A' 569 561 1.48      
18 A' 518 511 0.65      
19 A' 257 254 1.27      
20 A' 124 123 2.66      
21 A" 3084 3042 12.39      
22 A" 3021 2980 42.01      
23 A" 1441 1421 1.66      
24 A" 1241 1224 1.63      
25 A" 1217 1200 0.44      
26 A" 1201 1184 0.13      
27 A" 1173 1157 0.50      
28 A" 1004 990 0.05      
29 A" 933 920 0.07      
30 A" 926 913 2.10      
31 A" 770 759 1.37      
32 A" 525 518 0.01      
33 A" 173 171 4.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23526.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23203.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.32439 0.07836 0.06924

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.629 2.135 0.000
C2 0.735 1.373 0.000
C3 -0.347 0.399 0.000
C4 -0.874 -1.705 0.000
C5 -0.347 -0.729 1.086
C6 -0.347 -0.729 -1.086
H7 -1.314 0.932 0.000
H8 -1.975 -1.754 0.000
H9 -0.476 -2.730 0.000
H10 0.682 -0.972 1.391
H11 -0.957 -0.554 1.985
H12 0.682 -0.972 -1.391
H13 -0.957 -0.554 -1.985

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.17492.63114.58413.64573.64573.17935.30305.30123.53394.22663.53394.2266
C21.17491.45653.47352.60222.60222.09544.13854.27832.72753.24342.72753.2434
C32.63111.45652.16841.56581.56581.10362.69913.13132.20772.28482.20772.2848
C44.58413.47352.16841.55231.55232.67311.10211.10002.21222.29582.21222.2958
C53.64572.60221.56581.55232.17252.20742.20942.28041.10091.10012.69353.1361
C63.64572.60221.56581.55232.17252.20742.20942.28042.69353.13611.10091.1001
H73.17932.09541.10362.67312.20742.20742.76653.75663.08932.50523.08932.5052
H85.30304.13852.69911.10212.20942.20942.76651.78903.09982.53313.09982.5331
H95.30124.27833.13131.10002.28042.28043.75661.78902.52292.98422.52292.9842
H103.53392.72752.20772.21221.10092.69353.08933.09982.52291.79332.78163.7761
H114.22663.24342.28482.29581.10013.13612.50522.53312.98421.79333.77613.9700
H123.53392.72752.20772.21222.69351.10093.08933.09982.52292.78163.77611.7933
H134.22663.24342.28482.29583.13611.10012.50522.53312.98423.77613.97001.7933

picture of Cyclobutanecarbonitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 178.418 C2 C3 C5 118.815
C2 C3 C6 118.815 C2 C3 H7 109.094
C3 C5 C4 88.123 C3 C5 H10 110.555
C3 C5 H11 116.894 C3 C6 C4 88.123
C3 C6 H12 110.555 C3 C6 H13 116.894
C4 C5 H10 111.853 C4 C5 H11 118.899
C4 C6 H12 111.853 C4 C6 H13 118.899
C5 C3 C6 87.855 C5 C3 H7 110.370
C5 C4 C6 88.812 C5 C4 H8 111.556
C5 C4 H9 117.571 C6 C3 H7 110.370
C6 C4 H8 111.556 C6 C4 H9 117.571
H8 C4 H9 108.668 H10 C5 H11 109.121
H12 C6 H13 109.121
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.471      
2 C 0.346      
3 C -0.181      
4 C -0.236      
5 C -0.211      
6 C -0.211      
7 H 0.161      
8 H 0.129      
9 H 0.126      
10 H 0.142      
11 H 0.132      
12 H 0.142      
13 H 0.132      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.845 -2.988 0.000 4.126
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.106 -6.350 0.000
y -6.350 -42.011 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.971
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.615 -6.350 0.000
y -6.350 -4.972 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.588
Polar
3z2-r211.176
x2-y22.905
xy-6.350
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.171 1.934 0.000
y 1.934 8.960 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.010


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 157.997
(<r2>)1/2 12.570