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All results from a given calculation for C5H7N (Cyclobutanecarbonitrile)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-249.465413
Energy at 298.15K-249.473278
Nuclear repulsion energy210.330882
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3149 3026 43.65      
2 A' 3127 3004 9.52      
3 A' 3087 2966 1.71      
4 A' 3078 2957 8.70      
5 A' 3076 2955 24.70      
6 A' 2357 2265 14.46      
7 A' 1526 1466 0.70      
8 A' 1502 1443 2.93      
9 A' 1364 1311 2.04      
10 A' 1289 1238 0.56      
11 A' 1244 1195 0.18      
12 A' 1132 1087 2.12      
13 A' 1074 1032 0.03      
14 A' 961 923 0.52      
15 A' 899 864 1.73      
16 A' 755 725 1.53      
17 A' 593 570 1.05      
18 A' 529 508 0.69      
19 A' 263 252 1.90      
20 A' 125 120 2.82      
21 A" 3142 3019 12.05      
22 A" 3083 2962 46.63      
23 A" 1495 1436 1.19      
24 A" 1288 1238 1.15      
25 A" 1265 1216 0.15      
26 A" 1249 1200 0.20      
27 A" 1216 1168 0.29      
28 A" 1036 995 0.08      
29 A" 951 914 0.28      
30 A" 941 904 1.57      
31 A" 794 763 1.02      
32 A" 539 518 0.01      
33 A" 181 174 4.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24153.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23206.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.32418 0.07895 0.06971

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.619 2.126 0.000
C2 0.734 1.372 0.000
C3 -0.352 0.401 0.000
C4 -0.850 -1.711 0.000
C5 -0.352 -0.722 1.087
C6 -0.352 -0.722 -1.087
H7 -1.307 0.938 0.000
H8 -1.940 -1.800 0.000
H9 -0.418 -2.714 0.000
H10 0.665 -0.950 1.414
H11 -0.980 -0.554 1.965
H12 0.665 -0.950 -1.414
H13 -0.980 -0.554 -1.965

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.16202.61944.56213.63003.63003.15765.29885.25093.51674.21843.51674.2184
C21.16201.45763.46612.59772.59772.08694.14924.24552.71943.24192.71943.2419
C32.61941.45762.16941.56271.56271.09502.71383.11552.20432.27312.20432.2731
C44.56213.46612.16941.55111.55112.68751.09411.09232.20752.28402.20752.2840
C53.63002.59771.56271.55112.17362.20152.20552.27011.09291.09232.70933.1203
C63.63002.59771.56271.55112.17362.20152.20552.27012.70933.12031.09291.0923
H73.15762.08691.09502.68752.20152.20152.80993.75833.07422.48883.07422.4888
H85.29884.14922.71381.09412.20552.20552.80991.77573.08382.51743.08382.5174
H95.25094.24553.11551.09232.27012.27013.75831.77572.50682.97372.50682.9737
H103.51672.71942.20432.20751.09292.70933.07423.08382.50681.77942.82753.7788
H114.21843.24192.27312.28401.09233.12032.48882.51742.97371.77943.77883.9304
H123.51672.71942.20432.20752.70931.09293.07423.08382.50682.82753.77881.7794
H134.21843.24192.27312.28403.12031.09232.48882.51742.97373.77883.93041.7794

picture of Cyclobutanecarbonitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 178.643 C2 C3 C5 118.608
C2 C3 C6 118.608 C2 C3 H7 108.854
C3 C5 C4 88.321 C3 C5 H10 110.970
C3 C5 H11 116.659 C3 C6 C4 88.321
C3 C6 H12 110.970 C3 C6 H13 116.659
C4 C5 H10 112.046 C4 C5 H11 118.510
C4 C6 H12 112.046 C4 C6 H13 118.510
C5 C3 C6 88.128 C5 C3 H7 110.629
C5 C4 C6 88.959 C5 C4 H8 111.813
C5 C4 H9 117.300 C6 C3 H7 110.629
C6 C4 H8 111.813 C6 C4 H9 117.300
H8 C4 H9 108.613 H10 C5 H11 109.038
H12 C6 H13 109.038
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.474      
2 C 0.331      
3 C -0.140      
4 C -0.202      
5 C -0.180      
6 C -0.180      
7 H 0.143      
8 H 0.111      
9 H 0.110      
10 H 0.125      
11 H 0.115      
12 H 0.125      
13 H 0.115      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.894 -3.010 0.000 4.175
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.326 -6.499 0.000
y -6.499 -42.240 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.048
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.682 -6.499 0.000
y -6.499 -5.053 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.735
Polar
3z2-r211.470
x2-y22.914
xy-6.499
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.918 1.792 0.000
y 1.792 8.638 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.843


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 168.385
(<r2>)1/2 12.976