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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.068265
Energy at 298.15K-269.083063
Nuclear repulsion energy263.253147
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3613 3463 2.31      
2 A 3610 3460 0.34      
3 A 3519 3373 1.74      
4 A 3514 3368 7.00      
5 A 3133 3003 39.70      
6 A 3126 2996 35.64      
7 A 3107 2978 12.03      
8 A 3065 2938 56.45      
9 A 3060 2933 6.44      
10 A 3042 2915 29.13      
11 A 2942 2820 119.17      
12 A 2920 2799 78.19      
13 A 1662 1593 39.51      
14 A 1643 1574 48.61      
15 A 1522 1458 4.63      
16 A 1515 1452 7.83      
17 A 1507 1444 4.46      
18 A 1487 1426 2.27      
19 A 1436 1376 1.97      
20 A 1431 1371 11.16      
21 A 1419 1360 2.64      
22 A 1394 1336 13.98      
23 A 1346 1290 1.52      
24 A 1307 1253 0.96      
25 A 1289 1236 2.31      
26 A 1265 1212 1.66      
27 A 1196 1146 4.96      
28 A 1162 1114 7.10      
29 A 1115 1068 2.61      
30 A 1077 1032 5.78      
31 A 1071 1026 1.27      
32 A 1017 975 1.44      
33 A 985 944 23.03      
34 A 931 892 22.20      
35 A 914 876 55.80      
36 A 865 829 156.08      
37 A 821 787 27.39      
38 A 767 735 1.47      
39 A 624 598 19.52      
40 A 447 428 5.78      
41 A 384 368 5.64      
42 A 343 329 45.03      
43 A 284 273 35.87      
44 A 274 262 23.12      
45 A 237 227 9.02      
46 A 215 206 3.10      
47 A 146 140 6.60      
48 A 86 82 0.99      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36916.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9584) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35380.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.18802 0.07349 0.06363

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.945 -0.622 -0.656
H2 1.803 0.163 -1.287
H3 2.942 -0.803 -0.609
C4 -2.409 -0.327 -0.118
H5 -3.043 -1.153 -0.456
H6 -2.777 -0.012 0.866
H7 -2.574 0.499 -0.819
N8 0.035 1.488 -0.326
H9 0.515 2.242 0.160
H10 -0.907 1.823 -0.503
C11 -0.944 -0.756 -0.061
H12 -0.858 -1.660 0.556
H13 -0.582 -1.028 -1.057
C14 1.435 -0.230 0.650
H15 2.037 0.552 1.155
H16 1.439 -1.101 1.318
C17 0.000 0.296 0.528
H18 -0.348 0.522 1.554

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.01741.01464.39665.01994.99804.65822.86563.30333.75942.95233.22512.59071.45582.16062.09372.45473.3844
H21.01741.64044.39865.08985.06364.41432.40992.84153.27323.14563.71502.67622.01062.48452.91882.56203.5824
H31.01461.64045.39435.99705.95855.67103.71263.96914.66063.92454.06573.55972.04542.40182.46223.33974.1550
C44.39664.39865.39431.09461.09671.09623.05163.90212.65071.52772.15292.17013.92154.70774.17952.57132.7865
H55.01995.08985.99701.09461.76671.75574.05804.95613.66322.17272.46072.53604.70465.59574.82103.51163.7563
H64.99805.06365.95851.09671.76671.77193.40234.05112.95532.18452.54823.08964.22334.85544.37762.81442.5799
H74.65824.41435.67101.09621.75571.77192.83273.67852.15112.19263.08132.52114.33135.01574.81962.91243.2532
N82.86562.40993.71263.05164.05803.40232.83271.01671.01502.46323.38922.69262.42202.66093.37331.46782.1487
H93.30332.84153.96913.90214.95614.05113.67851.01671.62393.34144.15503.65762.68242.48263.65612.04652.3765
H103.75943.27324.66062.65073.66322.95532.15111.01501.62392.61693.64022.92243.32093.61014.16742.05422.4974
C112.95233.14563.92451.52772.17272.18452.19262.46323.34142.61691.09711.09432.53833.47512.77461.53142.1441
H123.22513.71504.06572.15292.46072.54823.08133.38924.15503.64021.09711.75392.70453.69242.48422.13572.4530
H132.59072.67623.55972.17012.53603.08962.52112.69263.65762.92241.09431.75392.76103.77543.12002.14623.0460
C141.45582.01062.04543.92154.70464.22334.33132.42202.68243.32092.53832.70452.76101.10831.09791.53292.1366
H152.16062.48452.40184.70775.59574.85545.01572.66092.48263.61013.47513.69243.77541.10831.76502.14632.4189
H162.09372.91882.46224.17954.82104.37764.81963.37333.65614.16742.77462.48423.12001.09791.76502.15472.4256
C172.45472.56203.33972.57133.51162.81442.91241.46782.04652.05421.53142.13572.14621.53292.14632.15471.1071
H183.38443.58244.15502.78653.75632.57993.25322.14872.37652.49742.14412.45303.04602.13662.41892.42561.1071

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 114.157 N1 C14 H16 109.347
N1 C14 C17 110.411 H2 N1 H3 107.667
H2 N1 C14 107.451 H3 N1 C14 110.514
C4 C11 H12 109.109 C4 C11 H13 110.628
C4 C11 C17 114.391 H5 C4 H6 107.457
H5 C4 H7 106.531 H5 C4 C11 110.816
H6 C4 H7 107.809 H6 C4 C11 111.634
H7 C4 C11 112.326 N8 C17 C11 110.413
N8 C17 C14 107.621 N8 C17 H18 112.372
H9 N8 H10 106.124 H9 N8 C17 109.573
H10 N8 C17 110.330 C11 C17 C14 111.862
C11 C17 H18 107.615 H12 C11 H13 106.325
H12 C11 C17 107.537 H13 C11 C17 108.501
C14 C17 H18 106.957 H15 C14 H16 106.262
H15 C14 C17 107.621 H16 C14 C17 108.854
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.637      
2 H 0.271      
3 H 0.251      
4 C -0.404      
5 H 0.133      
6 H 0.123      
7 H 0.121      
8 N -0.640      
9 H 0.253      
10 H 0.259      
11 C -0.210      
12 H 0.119      
13 H 0.152      
14 C -0.088      
15 H 0.084      
16 H 0.121      
17 C 0.001      
18 H 0.093      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.029 1.486 1.196 1.908
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.126 0.418 0.774
y 0.418 -38.071 -0.348
z 0.774 -0.348 -40.361
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.090 0.418 0.774
y 0.418 -0.327 -0.348
z 0.774 -0.348 -3.762
Polar
3z2-r2-7.524
x2-y22.945
xy0.418
xz0.774
yz-0.348


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.910
(<r2>)1/2 14.315