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All results from a given calculation for C4H12N2 (1,2-Butanediamine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.164573
Energy at 298.15K-269.179371
Nuclear repulsion energy262.313853
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3581 3441 1.17      
2 A 3577 3437 0.21      
3 A 3491 3354 1.69      
4 A 3490 3354 6.42      
5 A 3119 2996 41.55      
6 A 3108 2987 38.94      
7 A 3090 2969 17.00      
8 A 3054 2934 58.01      
9 A 3047 2927 6.05      
10 A 3033 2914 28.52      
11 A 2930 2815 121.00      
12 A 2910 2796 75.03      
13 A 1665 1599 35.09      
14 A 1647 1582 42.78      
15 A 1527 1468 4.33      
16 A 1522 1462 6.10      
17 A 1514 1455 3.55      
18 A 1495 1437 1.47      
19 A 1437 1381 10.77      
20 A 1435 1378 4.72      
21 A 1426 1370 1.13      
22 A 1397 1342 14.96      
23 A 1353 1300 2.73      
24 A 1311 1260 1.00      
25 A 1293 1242 2.14      
26 A 1267 1217 1.48      
27 A 1197 1151 4.53      
28 A 1155 1110 6.75      
29 A 1106 1063 1.35      
30 A 1078 1035 4.86      
31 A 1059 1017 2.17      
32 A 1014 975 1.59      
33 A 979 940 22.73      
34 A 922 886 23.71      
35 A 916 880 57.09      
36 A 864 830 148.30      
37 A 818 786 22.77      
38 A 768 738 1.81      
39 A 622 598 18.97      
40 A 447 429 5.52      
41 A 384 369 5.19      
42 A 341 328 39.92      
43 A 283 272 37.45      
44 A 276 265 23.78      
45 A 238 228 9.00      
46 A 218 210 3.10      
47 A 146 140 5.72      
48 A 88 84 1.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36817.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35374.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.18665 0.07284 0.06298

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 1.960 -0.630 -0.652
H2 1.836 0.153 -1.291
H3 2.956 -0.820 -0.590
C4 -2.420 -0.334 -0.114
H5 -3.051 -1.159 -0.458
H6 -2.784 -0.030 0.875
H7 -2.588 0.500 -0.805
N8 0.030 1.497 -0.332
H9 0.515 2.249 0.153
H10 -0.914 1.836 -0.500
C11 -0.947 -0.759 -0.066
H12 -0.856 -1.664 0.547
H13 -0.593 -1.026 -1.065
C14 1.439 -0.223 0.653
H15 2.038 0.564 1.152
H16 1.444 -1.089 1.328
C17 -0.002 0.298 0.525
H18 -0.352 0.525 1.550

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 N8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 H16 C17 H18
N11.01811.01624.42215.04255.01954.68892.88963.31963.78912.96853.23092.61591.46262.16462.09632.46833.3951
H21.01811.64034.44245.12865.10624.46482.44752.86783.31963.17533.73262.70912.01972.48592.92462.58813.6056
H31.01621.64035.41876.01845.97695.70353.74133.99064.69403.93934.06753.58652.05052.40742.45723.35304.1637
C44.42214.44245.41871.09461.09681.09613.06583.91872.66901.53302.15652.17283.93564.71984.19262.57942.7890
H55.04255.12866.01841.09461.76731.75714.06984.97083.67952.17702.46622.53594.71935.60894.83783.51963.7618
H65.01955.10625.97691.09681.76731.77193.42134.07422.97782.18862.54883.09174.23344.86624.38272.82332.5839
H74.68894.46485.70351.09611.75711.77192.84123.68922.16362.19643.08422.52554.34375.02344.83072.91563.2472
N82.88962.44753.74133.06584.06983.42132.84121.01821.01632.47303.39902.69972.43212.66553.38261.47462.1524
H93.31962.86783.99063.91874.97084.07423.68921.01821.62483.35194.16543.66532.68562.48033.65792.05252.3822
H103.78913.31964.69402.66903.67952.97782.16361.01631.62482.63093.65372.93413.33203.61334.17762.06102.4969
C112.96853.17533.93931.53302.17702.18862.19642.47303.35192.63091.09711.09382.54943.48512.78771.53632.1478
H123.23093.73264.06752.15652.46622.54883.08423.39904.16543.65371.09711.75452.71263.70262.49702.14032.4603
H132.61592.70913.58652.17282.53593.09172.52552.69973.66532.93411.09381.75452.77943.79003.14342.15183.0499
C141.46262.01972.05053.93564.71934.23344.34372.43212.68563.33202.54942.71262.77941.10781.09751.53722.1384
H152.16462.48592.40744.71985.60894.86625.02342.66552.48033.61333.48513.70263.79001.10781.76502.15022.4234
H162.09632.92462.45724.19264.83784.38274.83073.38263.65794.17762.78772.49703.14341.09751.76502.15812.4253
C172.46832.58813.35302.57943.51962.82332.91561.47462.05252.06101.53632.14032.15181.53722.15022.15811.1066
H183.39513.60564.16372.78903.76182.58393.24722.15242.38222.49692.14782.46033.04992.13842.42342.42531.1066

picture of 1,2-Butanediamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C14 H15 114.020 N1 C14 H16 109.103
N1 C14 C17 110.712 H2 N1 H3 107.473
H2 N1 C14 107.661 H3 N1 C14 110.328
C4 C11 H12 109.031 C4 C11 H13 110.507
C4 C11 C17 114.360 H5 C4 H6 107.502
H5 C4 H7 106.652 H5 C4 C11 110.787
H6 C4 H7 107.803 H6 C4 C11 111.587
H7 C4 C11 112.254 N8 C17 C11 110.424
N8 C17 C14 107.687 N8 C17 H18 112.210
H9 N8 H10 105.999 H9 N8 C17 109.480
H10 N8 C17 110.312 C11 C17 C14 112.084
C11 C17 H18 107.600 H12 C11 H13 106.417
H12 C11 C17 107.560 H13 C11 C17 108.631
C14 C17 H18 106.833 H15 C14 H16 106.317
H15 C14 C17 107.655 H16 C14 C17 108.840
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.604      
2 H 0.252      
3 H 0.230      
4 C -0.332      
5 H 0.105      
6 H 0.098      
7 H 0.098      
8 N -0.611      
9 H 0.233      
10 H 0.239      
11 C -0.152      
12 H 0.090      
13 H 0.123      
14 C -0.035      
15 H 0.058      
16 H 0.093      
17 C 0.052      
18 H 0.061      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.050 1.451 1.191 1.877
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.448 0.393 0.760
y 0.393 -38.417 -0.317
z 0.760 -0.317 -40.657
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.089 0.393 0.760
y 0.393 -0.365 -0.317
z 0.760 -0.317 -3.724
Polar
3z2-r2-7.448
x2-y22.969
xy0.393
xz0.760
yz-0.317


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.735 -0.029 0.121
y -0.029 8.309 -0.094
z 0.121 -0.094 7.907


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.727
(<r2>)1/2 14.378