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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (Ethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.777237
Energy at 298.15K-235.790691
Nuclear repulsion energy248.254380
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3140 3009 75.37      
2 A 3130 2999 36.53      
3 A 3125 2995 43.49      
4 A 3122 2992 3.31      
5 A 3114 2985 12.42      
6 A 3081 2953 15.64      
7 A 3074 2946 65.79      
8 A 3068 2941 23.93      
9 A 3066 2938 66.44      
10 A 3052 2925 28.19      
11 A 3047 2921 17.43      
12 A 3030 2904 22.70      
13 A 1519 1456 2.31      
14 A 1513 1450 3.96      
15 A 1508 1445 6.05      
16 A 1494 1432 0.83      
17 A 1489 1427 1.46      
18 A 1482 1420 1.62      
19 A 1418 1359 4.61      
20 A 1399 1340 0.23      
21 A 1344 1288 5.55      
22 A 1308 1254 1.02      
23 A 1293 1239 1.53      
24 A 1285 1232 0.41      
25 A 1264 1211 0.07      
26 A 1260 1208 0.01      
27 A 1248 1196 0.11      
28 A 1199 1149 0.92      
29 A 1190 1140 0.11      
30 A 1139 1091 1.23      
31 A 1090 1045 0.07      
32 A 1036 993 0.06      
33 A 1010 968 0.39      
34 A 998 957 3.60      
35 A 971 931 0.57      
36 A 948 908 1.70      
37 A 934 895 0.89      
38 A 865 829 1.02      
39 A 818 784 0.54      
40 A 773 740 0.45      
41 A 758 726 1.77      
42 A 673 645 3.69      
43 A 418 401 0.14      
44 A 361 346 0.16      
45 A 246 236 0.06      
46 A 210 202 0.03      
47 A 132 126 0.01      
48 A 108 104 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36874.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9584) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35340.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.24121 0.07716 0.06837

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.415 0.266 -0.045
H2 2.760 0.112 0.984
H3 3.240 0.002 -0.715
H4 2.219 1.336 -0.169
C5 1.170 -0.568 -0.337
H6 1.407 -1.634 -0.218
H7 0.878 -0.440 -1.389
C8 -1.827 0.321 -0.515
H9 -2.864 0.621 -0.337
H10 -1.664 0.292 -1.597
C11 -0.723 1.115 0.222
H12 -1.103 1.620 1.116
H13 -0.153 1.844 -0.364
C14 -0.015 -0.227 0.562
H15 0.291 -0.333 1.611
C16 -1.329 -0.964 0.187
H17 -1.229 -1.866 -0.427
H18 -1.929 -1.213 1.068

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 C14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09591.09481.09541.52672.15792.16034.26865.29914.36453.26203.94483.03182.55272.75903.94764.23864.7219
H21.09591.76861.76652.17612.51493.07854.83025.79915.12473.70354.14923.64762.82692.58584.30244.67014.8732
H31.09481.76861.76672.18012.50712.49595.08126.14714.99134.22174.98343.87733.50403.77074.75634.85205.6012
H41.09541.76651.76672.18043.07982.53754.18535.13534.26652.97573.57312.43372.82233.10954.24274.71195.0229
C51.52672.17612.18012.18041.09871.09933.13154.20563.21842.59413.47372.75171.52642.15022.58382.72873.4632
H62.15792.51492.50713.07981.09871.75483.79104.83123.87843.50554.32083.81532.14752.50692.84582.65383.5998
H72.16033.07852.49592.53751.09931.75482.94294.02932.65332.75243.80012.70742.15663.05892.76212.72013.8097
C84.26864.83025.08124.18533.13153.79102.94291.09391.09431.54672.20652.26772.17843.07151.54672.26942.2068
H95.29915.79916.14715.13534.20564.83124.02931.09391.77102.26712.49112.97383.10543.82822.26752.97782.4919
H104.36455.12474.99134.26653.21843.87842.65331.09431.77102.20713.07162.49212.76603.80812.20692.49303.0716
C113.26203.70354.22172.97572.59413.50552.75241.54672.26712.20711.09451.09541.55472.24782.16553.09222.7548
H123.94484.14924.98343.57313.47374.32083.80012.20652.49113.07161.09451.77282.21372.44982.75463.81362.9509
H133.03183.64763.87732.43372.75173.81532.70742.26772.97382.49211.09541.77282.27292.97283.09353.86323.8143
C142.55272.82693.50402.82231.52642.14752.15662.17843.10542.76601.55472.21372.27291.09741.55282.26672.2119
H152.75902.58583.77073.10952.15022.50693.05893.07153.82823.80812.24782.44982.97281.09742.24732.96842.4492
C163.94764.30244.75634.24272.58382.84582.76211.54672.26752.20692.16552.75463.09351.55282.24731.09561.0946
H174.23864.67014.85204.71192.72872.65382.72012.26942.97782.49303.09223.81363.86322.26672.96841.09561.7747
H184.72194.87325.60125.02293.46323.59983.80972.20682.49193.07162.75482.95093.81432.21192.44921.09461.7747

picture of Ethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.478 C1 C5 H7 109.627
C1 C5 C14 113.460 H2 C1 H3 107.668
H2 C1 H4 107.441 H2 C1 C5 111.080
H3 C1 H4 107.534 H3 C1 C5 111.468
H4 C1 C5 111.448 C5 C14 C11 114.691
C5 C14 H15 108.975 C5 C14 C16 114.097
H6 C5 H7 105.946 H6 C5 C14 108.692
H7 C5 C14 109.360 C8 C11 H12 112.184
C8 C11 H13 117.227 C8 C11 C14 89.237
C8 C16 C14 89.309 C8 C16 H17 117.361
C8 C16 H18 112.201 H9 C8 H10 108.060
H9 C8 C11 117.272 H9 C8 C16 117.306
H10 C8 C11 112.245 H10 C8 C16 112.225
C11 C8 C16 88.857 C11 C14 H15 114.794
C11 C14 C16 88.351 H12 C11 H13 108.104
H12 C11 C14 112.189 H13 C11 C14 117.052
C14 C16 H17 116.664 C14 C16 H18 112.176
H15 C14 C16 114.901 H17 C16 H18 108.255
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.388      
2 H 0.126      
3 H 0.126      
4 H 0.128      
5 C -0.228      
6 H 0.121      
7 H 0.115      
8 C -0.249      
9 H 0.120      
10 H 0.127      
11 C -0.238      
12 H 0.124      
13 H 0.117      
14 C -0.108      
15 H 0.108      
16 C -0.241      
17 H 0.116      
18 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.005 -0.026 0.033 0.042
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.741 -0.258 -0.477
y -0.258 -39.761 0.009
z -0.477 0.009 -38.833
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.444 -0.258 -0.477
y -0.258 -0.474 0.009
z -0.477 0.009 0.918
Polar
3z2-r21.836
x2-y20.020
xy-0.258
xz-0.477
yz0.009


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 193.600
(<r2>)1/2 13.914