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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (2-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.424179
Energy at 298.15K-196.433894
Nuclear repulsion energy172.817159
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3062 3038 55.37      
2 A 3054 3031 35.21      
3 A 3041 3017 10.89      
4 A 3037 3014 11.06      
5 A 2949 2927 9.01      
6 A 2947 2924 88.54      
7 A 2939 2916 28.83      
8 A 1689 1676 0.81      
9 A 1476 1465 6.87      
10 A 1474 1463 0.78      
11 A 1460 1448 0.88      
12 A 1399 1388 0.24      
13 A 1389 1378 0.10      
14 A 1383 1372 2.97      
15 A 1345 1335 5.46      
16 A 1200 1191 5.72      
17 A 1103 1094 10.68      
18 A 1043 1035 5.67      
19 A 945 938 1.51      
20 A 936 928 2.06      
21 A 749 743 1.62      
22 A 513 509 2.11      
23 A 374 371 0.39      
24 A 292 289 0.24      
25 A 2985 2962 74.56      
26 A 2984 2961 2.98      
27 A 2979 2956 16.27      
28 A 1467 1456 12.25      
29 A 1461 1449 1.38      
30 A 1450 1438 0.50      
31 A 1078 1069 0.44      
32 A 1033 1025 0.41      
33 A 996 988 1.62      
34 A 808 801 9.09      
35 A 439 436 1.69      
36 A 257 255 1.16      
37 A 185 183 1.12      
38 A 155 154 0.07      
39 A 128 127 0.70      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29099.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9923) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28875.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.26373 0.11508 0.08388

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.518 0.500 0.000
H2 -1.984 -0.494 0.000
H3 -1.893 1.048 0.884
H4 -1.893 1.048 -0.884
C5 0.267 -2.113 0.000
H6 0.651 -2.654 -0.884
H7 0.651 -2.654 0.884
H8 -0.828 -2.210 0.000
C9 0.740 -0.677 0.000
H10 1.831 -0.559 0.000
C11 0.000 0.455 0.000
C12 0.670 1.819 0.000
H13 1.768 1.739 0.000
H14 0.371 2.413 0.884
H15 0.371 2.413 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15
C11.09851.10551.10553.16473.92903.92902.79722.54603.51261.51852.55493.51142.82992.8299
H21.09851.78001.78002.77263.51983.51982.06912.72963.81572.19963.52114.36623.84463.8446
H31.10551.78001.76753.92954.82764.49243.54043.26944.15152.17182.81913.82912.64413.1806
H41.10551.78001.76753.92954.49244.82763.54043.26944.15152.17182.81913.82913.18062.6441
C53.16472.77263.92953.92951.10531.10531.09941.51152.20492.58223.95294.13374.61244.6124
H63.92903.51984.82764.49241.10531.76781.77892.16782.56273.29804.56054.61855.37415.0750
H73.92903.51984.49244.82761.10531.76781.77892.16782.56273.29804.56054.61855.07505.3741
H82.79722.06913.54043.54041.09941.77891.77892.19263.13032.79154.29934.72594.85734.8573
C92.54602.72963.26943.26941.51152.16782.16782.19261.09821.35262.49752.62573.23493.2349
H103.51263.81574.15154.15152.20492.56272.56273.13031.09822.09342.64652.29843.42673.4267
C111.51852.19962.17182.17182.58223.29803.29802.79151.35262.09341.51972.18462.17962.1796
C122.55493.52112.81912.81913.95294.56054.56054.29932.49752.64651.51971.10061.10581.1058
H133.51144.36623.82913.82914.13374.61854.61854.72592.62572.29842.18461.10061.78491.7849
H142.82993.84462.64413.18064.61245.37415.07504.85733.23493.42672.17961.10581.78491.7681
H152.82993.84463.18062.64414.61245.07505.37414.85733.23493.42672.17961.10581.78491.7681

picture of 2-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C11 C9 124.834 C1 C11 C12 114.475
H2 C1 H3 107.735 H2 C1 H4 107.735
H2 C1 C11 113.415 H3 C1 H4 106.152
H3 C1 C11 110.739 H4 C1 C11 110.739
C5 C9 H10 114.396 C5 C9 C11 128.652
H6 C5 H7 106.204 H6 C5 H8 107.584
H6 C5 C9 110.921 H7 C5 H8 107.584
H7 C5 C9 110.921 H8 C5 C9 113.295
C9 C11 C12 120.690 H10 C9 C11 116.952
C11 C12 H13 111.968 C11 C12 H14 111.249
C11 C12 H15 111.249 H13 C12 H14 107.983
H13 C12 H15 107.983 H14 C12 H15 106.155
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.341      
2 H 0.094      
3 H 0.098      
4 H 0.098      
5 C -0.319      
6 H 0.100      
7 H 0.100      
8 H 0.094      
9 C -0.086      
10 H 0.046      
11 C 0.168      
12 C -0.334      
13 H 0.092      
14 H 0.095      
15 H 0.095      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.192 0.043 0.000 0.196
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.395 -0.296 0.000
y -0.296 -31.962 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.032
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.602 -0.296 0.000
y -0.296 1.252 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.854
Polar
3z2-r2-3.707
x2-y2-0.433
xy-0.296
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 153.336
(<r2>)1/2 12.383