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All results from a given calculation for C19H16 (Triphenylmethane)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-732.786671
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-732.786671
Nuclear repulsion energy1285.040610
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3237 3086 4.86      
2 A 3229 3078 21.49      
3 A 3220 3069 28.60      
4 A 3210 3060 0.04      
5 A 3201 3051 5.68      
6 A 3048 2905 9.48      
7 A 1693 1614 0.00      
8 A 1666 1588 2.94      
9 A 1553 1480 1.28      
10 A 1502 1431 12.20      
11 A 1385 1320 0.19      
12 A 1351 1288 2.08      
13 A 1218 1161 0.42      
14 A 1205 1149 0.00      
15 A 1193 1137 0.03      
16 A 1123 1070 11.94      
17 A 1070 1020 0.17      
18 A 1023 975 0.05      
19 A 1004 957 0.05      
20 A 981 935 0.01      
21 A 941 897 1.15      
22 A 869 828 0.00      
23 A 841 802 3.11      
24 A 751 716 26.56      
25 A 720 686 22.79      
26 A 675 643 3.48      
27 A 631 602 0.45      
28 A 479 456 2.27      
29 A 419 399 0.01      
30 A 272 260 0.08      
31 A 216 206 0.46      
32 A 90 85 0.22      
33 A 44 42 0.00      
34 E 3237 3085 27.39      
34 E 3237 3085 27.38      
35 E 3229 3077 20.34      
35 E 3229 3077 20.33      
36 E 3220 3069 7.98      
36 E 3220 3069 7.98      
37 E 3210 3060 0.06      
37 E 3210 3060 0.06      
38 E 3201 3050 5.69      
38 E 3201 3050 5.69      
39 E 1688 1609 11.33      
39 E 1688 1609 11.33      
40 E 1671 1592 0.55      
40 E 1671 1592 0.55      
41 E 1553 1480 23.34      
41 E 1553 1480 23.34      
42 E 1509 1438 5.47      
42 E 1509 1438 5.47      
43 E 1396 1331 2.02      
43 E 1396 1331 2.02      
44 E 1373 1308 0.10      
44 E 1373 1308 0.09      
45 E 1302 1241 3.25      
45 E 1302 1241 3.25      
46 E 1232 1174 0.78      
46 E 1232 1174 0.78      
47 E 1216 1159 2.05      
47 E 1216 1159 2.05      
48 E 1194 1138 0.04      
48 E 1194 1138 0.04      
49 E 1120 1067 0.63      
49 E 1120 1067 0.63      
50 E 1072 1022 7.75      
50 E 1072 1022 7.75      
51 E 1022 974 2.23      
51 E 1022 974 2.23      
52 E 1003 956 0.06      
52 E 1003 956 0.06      
53 E 979 933 0.04      
53 E 979 933 0.04      
54 E 940 896 1.92      
54 E 940 896 1.92      
55 E 889 847 0.88      
55 E 889 847 0.88      
56 E 866 826 0.01      
56 E 866 826 0.01      
57 E 775 739 21.70      
57 E 775 739 21.70      
58 E 719 685 35.07      
58 E 719 685 35.07      
59 E 636 606 3.16      
59 E 636 606 3.16      
60 E 618 589 13.62      
60 E 618 589 13.62      
61 E 507 483 3.07      
61 E 507 483 3.07      
62 E 415 396 0.22      
62 E 415 396 0.22      
63 E 301 287 0.59      
63 E 301 287 0.59      
64 E 234 223 0.65      
64 E 234 223 0.65      
65 E 64 61 0.10      
65 E 64 61 0.10      
66 E 28 27 0.06      
66 E 28 27 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 64446.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9531) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 61423.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.01301 0.01301 0.00759

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C3

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.747
H2 0.000 0.000 1.847
C3 0.000 1.464 0.329
C4 1.268 -0.732 0.329
C5 -1.268 -0.732 0.329
C6 0.701 1.930 -0.784
C7 1.321 -1.573 -0.784
C8 -2.022 -0.358 -0.784
C9 -0.756 2.377 1.072
C10 2.437 -0.534 1.072
C11 -1.681 -1.843 1.072
C12 0.645 3.275 -1.147
C13 2.514 -2.196 -1.147
C14 -3.159 -1.079 -1.147
C15 -0.811 3.720 0.715
C16 3.627 -1.158 0.715
C17 -2.816 -2.562 0.715
C18 -0.109 4.174 -0.400
C19 3.669 -1.993 -0.400
C20 -3.560 -2.181 -0.400
H21 1.305 1.239 -1.366
H22 0.420 -1.749 -1.366
H23 -1.725 0.511 -1.366
H24 -1.311 2.026 1.939
H25 2.410 0.122 1.939
H26 -1.099 -2.148 1.939
H27 1.200 3.620 -2.016
H28 2.535 -2.849 -2.016
H29 -3.735 -0.770 -2.016
H30 -1.400 4.413 1.309
H31 4.522 -0.994 1.309
H32 -3.122 -3.419 1.309
H33 -0.147 5.223 -0.681
H34 4.597 -2.484 -0.681
H35 -4.450 -2.739 -0.681

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 H21 H22 H23 H24 H25 H26 H27 H28 H29 H30 H31 H32 H33 H34 H35
C11.09931.52291.52291.52292.56202.56202.56202.51572.51572.51573.83823.83823.83823.80703.80703.80704.33024.33024.33022.77512.77512.77512.69162.69162.69164.70944.70944.70944.66384.66384.66385.41695.41695.4169
H21.09932.10892.10892.10893.33763.33763.33762.61222.61222.61224.48394.48394.48393.97163.97163.97164.74154.74154.74153.68183.68183.68182.41512.41512.41515.42795.42795.42794.66104.66104.66105.80445.80445.8044
C31.52292.10892.53632.53631.39573.49392.94101.39883.23793.78382.42364.67964.31582.42744.49174.92832.80815.09375.14772.15063.65722.59952.15123.19434.10533.40365.52544.94393.40835.23945.87833.89496.14356.2040
C41.52292.10892.53632.53632.94101.39573.49393.78381.39883.23794.31582.42364.67964.92832.42744.49175.14772.80815.09372.59952.15063.65724.10532.15123.19434.94393.40365.52545.87833.40835.23946.20403.89496.1435
C51.52292.10892.53632.53633.49392.94101.39573.23793.78381.39884.67964.31582.42364.49174.92832.42745.09375.14772.80823.65722.59952.15063.19434.10532.15125.52544.94393.40365.23945.87833.40836.14356.20403.8949
C62.56203.33761.39572.94103.49393.55743.55742.40153.53994.83321.39414.52194.90822.78104.50995.89902.41624.93435.93441.08673.73582.87083.38773.68885.22462.14945.26535.33783.86805.24696.90043.40205.88856.9534
C72.56203.33763.49391.39572.94103.55743.55744.83322.40153.53994.90821.39414.52195.89902.78104.50995.93442.41624.93432.87081.08673.73585.22463.38773.68885.33782.14945.26536.90043.86805.24696.95343.40205.8885
C82.56203.33762.94103.49391.39573.55743.55743.53994.83322.40154.52194.90821.39414.50995.89902.78104.93435.93442.41623.73582.87081.08673.68885.22463.38775.26535.33782.14945.24696.90043.86805.88856.95343.4020
C92.51572.61221.39883.78383.23792.40154.83323.53994.32084.32082.77346.04434.75871.38995.64165.36372.41096.39105.55113.38884.93503.21981.08833.98264.62103.86046.90505.32162.14846.26706.26543.39707.44026.5497
C102.51572.61223.23791.39883.78383.53992.40154.83324.32084.32084.75872.77346.04435.36371.38995.64165.55112.41096.39103.21983.38884.93504.62101.08833.98265.32163.86046.90506.26542.14846.26706.54973.39707.4402
C112.51572.61223.78383.23791.39884.83323.53992.40154.32084.32086.04434.75872.77345.64165.36371.38996.39105.55112.41094.93503.21983.38883.98264.62101.08836.90505.32163.86046.26706.26542.14847.44026.54973.3970
C123.83824.48392.42364.31584.67961.39414.90824.52192.77344.75876.04435.78205.78202.40495.65727.03691.39106.12006.92972.15195.03423.64823.86174.75206.47961.08706.46806.02573.39276.26798.06462.15427.00037.8963
C133.83824.48394.67962.42364.31584.52191.39414.90826.04432.77344.75875.78205.78207.03692.40495.65726.92971.39106.12003.64822.15195.03426.47963.86174.75206.02571.08706.46808.06463.39276.26797.89632.15427.0003
C143.83824.48394.31584.67962.42364.90824.52191.39414.75876.04432.77345.78205.78205.65727.03692.40496.12006.92971.39105.03423.64822.15194.75206.47963.86176.46806.02571.08706.26798.06463.39277.00037.89632.1542
C153.80703.97162.42744.92834.49172.78105.89904.50991.38995.36375.64162.40497.03695.65726.59376.59371.39347.34466.60483.86775.97923.93222.14884.98146.00133.39277.86116.01391.08707.14207.52692.15608.34727.5435
C163.80703.97164.49172.42744.92834.50992.78105.89905.64161.38995.36375.65722.40497.03696.59376.59376.60481.39347.34463.93223.86775.97926.00132.14884.98146.01393.39277.86117.52691.08707.14207.54352.15608.3472
C173.80703.97164.92834.49172.42745.89904.50992.78105.36375.64161.38997.03695.65722.40496.59376.59377.34466.60481.39345.97923.93223.86774.98146.00132.14887.86116.01393.39277.14207.52691.08708.34727.54352.1560
C184.33024.74152.80815.14775.09372.41625.93444.93432.41095.55116.39101.39106.92976.12001.39346.60487.34467.23227.23223.39836.02484.11903.39575.31376.81372.15237.67646.34092.15527.14668.34591.08688.15828.1680
C194.33024.74155.09372.80815.14774.93432.41625.93446.39102.41095.55116.12001.39106.92977.34461.39346.60487.23227.23224.11903.39836.02486.81373.39575.31376.34092.15237.67648.34592.15527.14668.16801.08688.1582
C204.33024.74155.14775.09372.80825.93444.93432.41625.55116.39102.41096.92976.12001.39106.60487.34461.39347.23227.23226.02484.11903.39835.31376.81373.39577.67646.34092.15237.14668.34592.15528.15828.16801.0868
H212.77513.68182.15062.59953.65721.08672.87083.73583.38883.21984.93502.15193.64825.03423.86773.93225.97923.39834.11906.02483.11593.11594.28793.65965.30802.47054.31815.46404.95464.74236.96004.29605.01677.0289
H222.77513.68183.65722.15062.59953.73581.08672.87084.93503.38883.21985.03422.15193.64825.97923.86773.93226.02483.39834.11903.11593.11595.30804.28793.65965.46402.47054.31816.96004.95464.74237.02894.29605.0167
H232.77513.68182.59953.65722.15062.87083.73581.08673.21984.93503.38883.64825.03422.15193.93225.97923.86774.11906.02483.39833.11593.11593.65965.30804.28794.31815.46402.47054.74236.96004.95465.01677.02894.2960
H242.69162.41512.15124.10533.19433.38775.22463.68881.08834.62103.98263.86176.47964.75202.14886.00134.98143.39576.81375.31374.28795.30803.65964.17994.17994.94877.36235.41672.47046.59865.77304.29427.88116.2790
H252.69162.41513.19432.15124.10533.68883.38775.22463.98261.08834.62104.75203.86176.47964.98142.14886.00135.31373.39576.81373.65964.28795.30804.17994.17995.41674.94877.36235.77302.47046.59866.27904.29427.8811
H262.69162.41514.10533.19432.15125.22463.68883.38774.62103.98261.08836.47964.75203.86176.00134.98142.14886.81375.31373.39575.30803.65964.28794.17994.17997.36235.41674.94876.59865.77302.47047.88116.27904.2942
H274.70945.42793.40364.94395.52542.14945.33785.26533.86045.32166.90501.08706.02576.46803.39276.01397.86112.15236.34097.67642.47055.46404.31814.94875.41677.36236.60526.60524.29496.58608.90392.48407.11188.6106
H284.70945.42795.52543.40364.94395.26532.14945.33786.90503.86045.32166.46801.08706.02577.86113.39276.01397.67642.15236.34094.31812.47055.46407.36234.94875.41676.60526.60528.90394.29496.58608.61062.48407.1118
H294.70945.42794.94395.52543.40365.33785.26532.14945.32166.90503.86046.02576.46801.08706.01397.86113.39276.34097.67642.15235.46404.31812.47055.41677.36234.94876.60526.60526.58608.90394.29497.11188.61062.4840
H304.66384.66103.40835.87835.23943.86806.90045.24692.14846.26546.26703.39278.06466.26791.08707.52697.14202.15528.34597.14664.95466.96004.74232.47045.77306.59864.29498.90396.58608.01928.01922.48699.35398.0259
H314.66384.66105.23943.40835.87835.24693.86806.90046.26702.14846.26546.26793.39278.06467.14201.08707.52697.14662.15528.34594.74234.95466.96006.59862.47045.77306.58604.29498.90398.01928.01928.02592.48699.3539
H324.66384.66105.87835.23943.40836.90045.24693.86806.26546.26702.14848.06466.26793.39277.52697.14201.08708.34597.14662.15526.96004.74234.95465.77306.59862.47048.90396.58604.29498.01928.01929.35398.02592.4869
H335.41695.80443.89496.20406.14353.40206.95345.88853.39706.54977.44022.15427.89637.00032.15607.54358.34721.08688.16808.15824.29607.02895.01674.29426.27907.88112.48408.61067.11182.48698.02599.35399.05059.0505
H345.41695.80446.14353.89496.20405.88853.40206.95347.44023.39706.54977.00032.15427.89638.34722.15607.54358.15821.08688.16805.01674.29607.02897.88114.29426.27907.11182.48408.61069.35392.48698.02599.05059.0505
H355.41695.80446.20406.14353.89496.95345.88853.40206.54977.44023.39707.89637.00032.15427.54358.34722.15608.16808.15821.08687.02895.01674.29606.27907.88114.29428.61067.11182.48408.02599.35392.48699.05059.0505

picture of Triphenylmethane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C6 122.694 C1 C3 C9 118.799
C1 C4 C7 122.694 C1 C4 C10 118.799
C1 C5 C8 122.694 C1 C5 C11 118.799
H2 C1 C3 105.945 H2 C1 C4 105.945
H2 C1 C5 105.945 C3 C1 C4 112.755
C3 C1 C5 112.755 C3 C6 C12 120.629
C3 C6 H21 119.554 C3 C9 C15 121.017
C3 C9 H24 119.230 C4 C1 C5 112.756
C4 C7 C13 120.629 C4 C7 H22 119.554
C4 C10 C16 121.017 C4 C10 H25 119.230
C5 C8 C14 120.629 C5 C8 H23 119.554
C5 C11 C17 121.017 C5 C11 H26 119.230
C6 C3 C9 118.492 C6 C12 C18 120.358
C6 C12 H27 119.551 C7 C4 C10 118.492
C7 C13 C19 120.358 C7 C13 H28 119.551
C8 C5 C11 118.492 C8 C14 C20 120.358
C8 C14 H29 119.551 C9 C15 C18 120.035
C9 C15 H30 119.812 C10 C16 C19 120.035
C10 C16 H31 119.812 C11 C17 C20 120.035
C11 C17 H32 119.812 C12 C5 H21 26.459
C12 C18 C15 119.469 C12 C18 H33 120.285
C13 C7 H22 119.814 C13 C19 C16 119.469
C13 C19 H34 120.285 C14 C8 H23 119.814
C14 C20 C17 119.469 C14 C20 H35 120.285
C15 C9 H24 119.752 C15 C18 H33 120.246
C16 C10 H25 119.752 C16 C19 H34 120.246
C17 C11 H26 119.752 C17 C20 H35 120.246
C18 C12 H27 120.089 C18 C15 H30 120.153
C19 C13 H28 120.089 C19 C16 H31 120.153
C20 C14 H29 120.089 C20 C17 H32 120.153
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.368      
2 H 0.185      
3 C 0.115      
4 C 0.115      
5 C 0.115      
6 C -0.205      
7 C -0.205      
8 C -0.205      
9 C -0.191      
10 C -0.191      
11 C -0.191      
12 C -0.175      
13 C -0.175      
14 C -0.175      
15 C -0.172      
16 C -0.172      
17 C -0.172      
18 C -0.168      
19 C -0.168      
20 C -0.168      
21 H 0.183      
22 H 0.183      
23 H 0.183      
24 H 0.168      
25 H 0.168      
26 H 0.168      
27 H 0.170      
28 H 0.170      
29 H 0.170      
30 H 0.169      
31 H 0.169      
32 H 0.169      
33 H 0.168      
34 H 0.168      
35 H 0.168      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.051 0.051
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -104.021 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -104.021 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -103.534
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.244 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.244 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.487
Polar
3z2-r20.975
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 29.613 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 29.614 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 22.480


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 1395.526
(<r2>)1/2 37.357