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All results from a given calculation for C19H16 (Triphenylmethane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-733.686189
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-733.686189
Nuclear repulsion energy1279.506744
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3208 3082 10.80      
2 A 3201 3075 9.80      
3 A 3190 3065 48.72      
4 A 3180 3055 0.02      
5 A 3171 3046 6.11      
6 A 3030 2911 11.12      
7 A 1663 1598 0.00      
8 A 1637 1573 3.20      
9 A 1538 1478 1.16      
10 A 1489 1431 10.42      
11 A 1363 1310 1.39      
12 A 1336 1284 1.18      
13 A 1211 1164 0.28      
14 A 1187 1141 0.02      
15 A 1186 1140 0.06      
16 A 1113 1069 9.91      
17 A 1057 1015 0.08      
18 A 1017 977 0.07      
19 A 999 960 0.05      
20 A 977 938 0.00      
21 A 936 900 0.82      
22 A 865 831 0.00      
23 A 834 801 2.06      
24 A 748 719 21.83      
25 A 718 689 13.84      
26 A 675 648 1.87      
27 A 633 608 0.34      
28 A 481 462 1.60      
29 A 419 403 0.01      
30 A 270 259 0.07      
31 A 213 204 0.35      
32 A 89 86 0.14      
33 A 42 40 0.00      
34 E 3207 3082 15.88      
34 E 3207 3082 15.89      
35 E 3200 3075 37.13      
35 E 3200 3075 37.11      
36 E 3189 3064 10.62      
36 E 3189 3064 10.62      
37 E 3179 3055 0.30      
37 E 3179 3055 0.30      
38 E 3170 3046 5.94      
38 E 3170 3046 5.94      
39 E 1657 1592 11.63      
39 E 1657 1592 11.63      
40 E 1641 1576 0.64      
40 E 1641 1576 0.64      
41 E 1538 1477 20.95      
41 E 1538 1477 20.95      
42 E 1495 1436 4.02      
42 E 1495 1436 4.02      
43 E 1372 1318 0.67      
43 E 1372 1318 0.67      
44 E 1363 1309 1.97      
44 E 1363 1309 1.97      
45 E 1283 1233 3.17      
45 E 1283 1233 3.18      
46 E 1213 1166 1.65      
46 E 1213 1166 1.65      
47 E 1208 1160 0.67      
47 E 1208 1160 0.67      
48 E 1187 1141 0.04      
48 E 1187 1141 0.04      
49 E 1108 1065 0.35      
49 E 1108 1065 0.35      
50 E 1059 1017 6.60      
50 E 1059 1017 6.60      
51 E 1017 977 1.89      
51 E 1017 977 1.89      
52 E 998 959 0.07      
52 E 998 959 0.07      
53 E 975 937 0.03      
53 E 975 937 0.03      
54 E 936 899 1.55      
54 E 936 899 1.54      
55 E 877 843 0.91      
55 E 877 843 0.91      
56 E 862 828 0.00      
56 E 862 828 0.00      
57 E 772 741 18.25      
57 E 772 741 18.25      
58 E 717 689 29.07      
58 E 717 689 29.07      
59 E 636 611 2.67      
59 E 636 611 2.67      
60 E 618 594 13.30      
60 E 618 594 13.30      
61 E 506 486 2.30      
61 E 506 486 2.30      
62 E 416 400 0.21      
62 E 416 400 0.21      
63 E 298 286 0.54      
63 E 298 286 0.54      
64 E 235 225 0.64      
64 E 235 225 0.64      
65 E 63 61 0.07      
65 E 63 61 0.07      
66 E 27 26 0.06      
66 E 27 26 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 63859.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 61355.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.01284 0.01284 0.00753

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C3

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.738
H2 0.000 0.000 1.836
C3 0.000 1.475 0.322
C4 1.277 -0.737 0.322
C5 -1.277 -0.737 0.322
C6 0.668 1.939 -0.817
C7 1.346 -1.548 -0.817
C8 -2.013 -0.391 -0.817
C9 -0.715 2.398 1.098
C10 2.435 -0.580 1.098
C11 -1.720 -1.818 1.098
C12 0.617 3.289 -1.173
C13 2.540 -2.179 -1.173
C14 -3.157 -1.110 -1.173
C15 -0.764 3.746 0.748
C16 3.627 -1.211 0.748
C17 -2.862 -2.535 0.748
C18 -0.098 4.198 -0.393
C19 3.684 -2.014 -0.393
C20 -3.586 -2.183 -0.393
H21 1.240 1.245 -1.424
H22 0.458 -1.697 -1.424
H23 -1.698 0.452 -1.424
H24 -1.240 2.054 1.986
H25 2.399 0.047 1.986
H26 -1.158 -2.101 1.986
H27 1.144 3.630 -2.060
H28 2.571 -2.805 -2.060
H29 -3.715 -0.824 -2.060
H30 -1.320 4.445 1.367
H31 4.509 -1.079 1.367
H32 -3.189 -3.366 1.367
H33 -0.132 5.248 -0.668
H34 4.611 -2.510 -0.668
H35 -4.479 -2.738 -0.668

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 H21 H22 H23 H24 H25 H26 H27 H28 H29 H30 H31 H32 H33 H34 H35
C11.09751.53211.53211.53212.57392.57392.57392.52852.52852.52853.85403.85403.85403.82353.82353.82354.34844.34844.34842.78592.78592.78592.70422.70422.70424.72384.72384.72384.67934.67934.67925.43445.43445.4344
H21.09752.11302.11302.11303.35313.35313.35312.60912.60912.60914.50034.50034.50033.97523.97523.97524.75354.75354.75353.70283.70283.70282.40382.40382.40385.44625.44625.44624.66044.66044.66045.81585.81585.8158
C31.53212.11302.55402.55401.39993.49912.97201.40253.27893.79512.43114.69444.34572.43444.53284.94482.81715.12405.17242.15393.64892.64162.15433.24944.11023.41025.53244.97643.41435.28665.89003.90326.17366.2278
C41.53212.11302.55402.55402.97201.39993.49913.79511.40253.27894.34572.43114.69444.94482.43444.53285.17242.81715.12402.64162.15393.64894.11022.15433.24944.97643.41025.53245.89003.41435.28666.22783.90326.1736
C51.53212.11302.55402.55403.49912.97201.39993.27893.79511.40254.69444.34572.43114.53284.94482.43445.12405.17242.81713.64892.64162.15393.24944.11022.15435.53244.97643.41025.28665.89003.41436.17366.22783.9032
C62.57393.35311.39992.97203.49913.55233.55232.40653.62464.84641.39724.53794.90462.78674.59665.91012.42194.99085.93901.08533.69212.85973.39263.79905.24532.15175.26135.32853.87315.35166.91303.40715.94676.9560
C72.57393.35313.49911.39992.97203.55233.55234.84642.40653.62464.90461.39724.53795.91012.78674.59665.93902.42194.99082.85971.08533.69215.24533.39263.79905.32852.15175.26136.91303.87315.35166.95603.40715.9467
C82.57393.35312.97203.49911.39993.55233.55233.62464.84642.40654.53794.90461.39724.59665.91012.78674.99085.93902.42193.69212.85971.08533.79905.24533.39265.26135.32852.15175.35166.91303.87315.94676.95603.4071
C92.52852.60911.40253.79513.27892.40654.84643.62464.33494.33492.77996.05874.84101.39355.65695.39212.41716.40685.60913.39334.95033.33421.08744.00124.60743.86636.91795.41902.15096.28166.27863.40277.45476.6082
C102.52852.60913.27891.40253.79513.62462.40654.84644.33494.33494.84102.77996.05875.39211.39355.65695.60912.41716.40683.33423.39334.95034.60741.08744.00125.41903.86636.91796.27862.15096.28166.60823.40277.4547
C112.52852.60913.79513.27891.40254.84643.62462.40654.33494.33496.05874.84102.77995.65695.39211.39356.40685.60912.41714.95033.33423.39334.00124.60741.08746.91795.41903.86636.28166.27862.15097.45476.60823.4027
C123.85404.50032.43114.34574.69441.39724.90464.53792.77994.84106.05875.79665.79662.41015.74477.05121.39436.17596.94452.15194.99483.67083.86734.86466.49511.08646.46156.03963.39736.37858.07662.15697.05947.9089
C133.85404.50034.69442.43114.34574.53791.39724.90466.05872.77994.84105.79665.79667.05122.41015.74476.94451.39436.17593.67082.15194.99486.49513.86734.86466.03961.08646.46158.07663.39736.37857.90892.15697.0594
C143.85404.50034.34574.69442.43114.90464.53791.39724.84106.05872.77995.79665.79665.74477.05122.41016.17596.94451.39434.99483.67082.15194.86466.49513.86736.46156.03961.08646.37858.07663.39737.05947.90892.1569
C153.82353.97522.43444.94484.53282.78675.91014.59661.39355.39215.65692.41017.05125.74476.62256.62251.39667.36716.66523.87205.98634.05472.15035.02205.98973.39737.87026.12241.08647.17517.53952.15858.36877.6056
C163.82353.97524.53282.43444.94484.59662.78675.91015.65691.39355.39215.74472.41017.05126.62256.62256.66521.39667.36714.05473.87205.98635.98972.15035.02206.12243.39737.87027.53951.08647.17517.60562.15858.3687
C173.82353.97524.94484.53282.43445.91014.59662.78675.39215.65691.39357.05125.74472.41016.62256.62257.36716.66521.39665.98634.05473.87205.02205.98972.15037.87026.12243.39737.17517.53951.08648.36877.60562.1585
C184.34844.75352.81715.17245.12402.42195.93904.99082.41715.60916.40681.39436.94456.17591.39666.66527.36717.27237.27233.40156.00934.20183.40025.39596.81582.15487.67756.40982.15757.22258.35831.08618.19958.2080
C194.34844.75355.12402.81715.17244.99082.42195.93906.40682.41715.60916.17591.39436.94457.36711.39666.66527.27237.27234.20183.40156.00936.81583.40025.39596.40982.15487.67758.35832.15757.22258.20801.08618.1995
C204.34844.75355.17245.12402.81715.93904.99082.42195.60916.40682.41716.94456.17591.39436.66527.36711.39667.27237.27236.00934.20183.40155.39596.81583.40027.67756.40982.15487.22258.35832.15758.19958.20801.0861
H212.78593.70282.15392.64163.64891.08532.85973.69213.39333.33424.95032.15193.67084.99483.87204.05475.98633.40154.20186.00933.04393.04394.29333.79475.34542.47024.31065.40794.95834.88626.97624.29855.10187.0104
H222.78593.70283.64892.15392.64163.69211.08532.85974.95033.39333.33424.99482.15193.67085.98633.87204.05476.00933.40154.20183.04393.04395.34544.29333.79475.40792.47024.31066.97624.95834.88627.01044.29855.1018
H232.78593.70282.64163.64892.15392.85973.69211.08533.33424.95033.39333.67084.99482.15194.05475.98633.87204.20186.00933.40153.04393.04393.79475.34544.29334.31065.40792.47024.88626.97624.95835.10187.01044.2985
H242.70422.40382.15434.11023.24943.39265.24533.79901.08744.60744.00123.86736.49514.86462.15035.98975.02203.40026.81585.39594.29335.34543.79474.15534.15534.95377.38325.54802.47136.57695.79244.29807.88036.3631
H252.70422.40383.24942.15434.11023.79903.39265.24534.00121.08744.60744.86463.86736.49515.02202.15035.98975.39593.40026.81583.79474.29335.34544.15534.15535.54804.95377.38325.79242.47136.57696.36314.29807.8803
H262.70422.40384.11023.24942.15435.24533.79903.39264.60744.00121.08746.49514.86463.86735.98975.02202.15036.81585.39593.40025.34543.79474.29334.15534.15537.38325.54804.95376.57695.79242.47137.88036.36314.2980
H274.72385.44623.41024.97645.53242.15175.32855.26133.86635.41906.91791.08646.03966.46153.39736.12247.87022.15486.40987.67752.47025.40794.31064.95375.54807.38326.59156.59154.29926.72658.91402.48697.18708.6082
H284.72385.44625.53243.41024.97645.26132.15175.32856.91793.86635.41906.46151.08646.03967.87023.39736.12247.67752.15486.40984.31062.47025.40797.38324.95375.54806.59156.59158.91404.29926.72658.60812.48697.1870
H294.72385.44624.97645.53243.41025.32855.26132.15175.41906.91793.86636.03966.46151.08646.12247.87023.39736.40987.67752.15485.40794.31062.47025.54807.38324.95376.59156.59156.72658.91404.29927.18708.60812.4869
H304.67934.66043.41435.89005.28663.87316.91305.35162.15096.27866.28163.39738.07666.37851.08647.53957.17512.15758.35837.22254.95836.97624.88622.47135.79246.57694.29928.91406.72658.03118.03112.48969.36408.1061
H314.67934.66045.28663.41435.89005.35163.87316.91306.28162.15096.27866.37853.39738.07667.17511.08647.53957.22252.15758.35834.88624.95836.97626.57692.47135.79246.72654.29928.91408.03118.03118.10612.48969.3640
H324.67924.66045.89005.28663.41436.91305.35163.87316.27866.28162.15098.07666.37853.39737.53957.17511.08648.35837.22252.15756.97624.88624.95835.79246.57692.47138.91406.72654.29928.03118.03119.36408.10612.4896
H335.43445.81583.90326.22786.17363.40716.95605.94673.40276.60827.45472.15697.90897.05942.15857.60568.36871.08618.20808.19954.29857.01045.10184.29806.36317.88032.48698.60817.18702.48968.10619.36409.09249.0924
H345.43445.81586.17363.90326.22785.94673.40716.95607.45473.40276.60827.05942.15697.90898.36872.15857.60568.19951.08618.20805.10184.29857.01047.88034.29806.36317.18702.48698.60819.36402.48968.10619.09249.0924
H355.43445.81586.22786.17363.90326.95605.94673.40716.60827.45473.40277.90897.05942.15697.60568.36872.15858.20808.19951.08617.01045.10184.29856.36317.88034.29808.60827.18702.48698.10619.36402.48969.09249.0924

picture of Triphenylmethane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C6 122.708 C1 C3 C9 118.933
C1 C4 C7 122.708 C1 C4 C10 118.933
C1 C5 C8 122.708 C1 C5 C11 118.933
H2 C1 C3 105.750 H2 C1 C4 105.750
H2 C1 C5 105.750 C3 C1 C4 112.922
C3 C1 C5 112.922 C3 C6 C12 120.723
C3 C6 H21 119.613 C3 C9 C15 121.071
C3 C9 H24 119.277 C4 C1 C5 112.922
C4 C7 C13 120.723 C4 C7 H22 119.613
C4 C10 C16 121.071 C4 C10 H25 119.277
C5 C8 C14 120.723 C5 C8 H23 119.613
C5 C11 C17 121.071 C5 C11 H26 119.277
C6 C3 C9 118.351 C6 C12 C18 120.359
C6 C12 H27 119.558 C7 C4 C10 118.351
C7 C13 C19 120.359 C7 C13 H28 119.558
C8 C5 C11 118.351 C8 C14 C20 120.359
C8 C14 H29 119.558 C9 C15 C18 120.065
C9 C15 H30 119.790 C10 C16 C19 120.065
C10 C16 H31 119.790 C11 C17 C20 120.065
C11 C17 H32 119.790 C12 C5 H21 26.268
C12 C18 C15 119.431 C12 C18 H33 120.303
C13 C7 H22 119.660 C13 C19 C16 119.431
C13 C19 H34 120.303 C14 C8 H23 119.660
C14 C20 C17 119.431 C14 C20 H35 120.303
C15 C9 H24 119.652 C15 C18 H33 120.265
C16 C10 H25 119.652 C16 C19 H34 120.265
C17 C11 H26 119.652 C17 C20 H35 120.265
C18 C12 H27 120.082 C18 C15 H30 120.144
C19 C13 H28 120.082 C19 C16 H31 120.144
C20 C14 H29 120.082 C20 C17 H32 120.144
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.255      
2 H 0.099      
3 C 0.117      
4 C 0.117      
5 C 0.117      
6 C -0.121      
7 C -0.121      
8 C -0.121      
9 C -0.111      
10 C -0.111      
11 C -0.111      
12 C -0.090      
13 C -0.090      
14 C -0.090      
15 C -0.087      
16 C -0.087      
17 C -0.087      
18 C -0.085      
19 C -0.085      
20 C -0.085      
21 H 0.094      
22 H 0.094      
23 H 0.094      
24 H 0.082      
25 H 0.082      
26 H 0.082      
27 H 0.085      
28 H 0.085      
29 H 0.085      
30 H 0.085      
31 H 0.085      
32 H 0.085      
33 H 0.083      
34 H 0.083      
35 H 0.083      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.077 0.077
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -105.349 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -105.349 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -103.908
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.721 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.721 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.442
Polar
3z2-r22.883
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 29.800 -0.000 0.000
y -0.000 29.799 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 23.387


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 1409.767
(<r2>)1/2 37.547