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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.850115
Energy at 298.15K-595.862934
Nuclear repulsion energy300.986632
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3129 2999 49.45      
2 A' 3126 2996 66.72      
3 A' 3084 2956 25.13      
4 A' 3050 2923 3.41      
5 A' 3047 2920 36.53      
6 A' 3031 2905 10.57      
7 A' 2702 2590 17.53      
8 A' 1520 1456 10.09      
9 A' 1516 1453 6.64      
10 A' 1500 1438 0.85      
11 A' 1493 1431 7.60      
12 A' 1430 1370 6.87      
13 A' 1392 1334 1.25      
14 A' 1351 1295 22.63      
15 A' 1270 1217 12.30      
16 A' 1211 1161 2.64      
17 A' 1147 1099 3.10      
18 A' 1027 984 0.53      
19 A' 990 948 2.45      
20 A' 877 840 0.79      
21 A' 786 753 1.53      
22 A' 764 732 6.46      
23 A' 524 503 1.12      
24 A' 378 362 0.52      
25 A' 252 242 0.99      
26 A' 244 234 0.57      
27 A' 181 174 1.91      
28 A" 3146 3015 16.67      
29 A" 3127 2997 14.32      
30 A" 3120 2991 8.81      
31 A" 3090 2961 13.14      
32 A" 3044 2918 30.73      
33 A" 1506 1444 0.73      
34 A" 1493 1431 0.71      
35 A" 1411 1353 10.15      
36 A" 1373 1316 1.04      
37 A" 1320 1265 0.04      
38 A" 1220 1169 2.54      
39 A" 1107 1061 0.15      
40 A" 985 944 0.14      
41 A" 957 917 0.90      
42 A" 925 886 0.37      
43 A" 771 739 3.10      
44 A" 368 352 0.01      
45 A" 241 231 0.12      
46 A" 167 161 16.15      
47 A" 98 94 1.55      
48 A" 50 48 8.98      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35269.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9584) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33802.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.19795 0.03978 0.03711

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.538 0.661 0.000
H2 1.895 1.701 0.000
S3 -2.542 -0.270 0.000
H4 -2.933 -1.558 0.000
C5 -0.732 -0.584 0.000
C6 0.000 0.756 0.000
C7 2.088 -0.006 1.264
C8 2.088 -0.006 -1.264
H9 -0.477 -1.169 0.888
H10 -0.477 -1.169 -0.888
H11 -0.318 1.331 -0.879
H12 -0.318 1.331 0.879
H13 3.180 0.059 -1.295
H14 3.180 0.059 1.295
H15 1.827 -1.070 1.308
H16 1.827 -1.070 -1.308
H17 1.699 0.471 2.170
H18 1.699 0.471 -2.170

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 S3 H4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09954.18484.99212.58951.54101.53131.53132.86362.86362.16042.16042.17612.17612.18852.18852.18452.1845
H21.09954.85495.82563.48202.11752.13302.13303.82813.82812.40982.40982.45442.45443.06473.06472.50232.5023
S34.18484.85491.34641.83652.74124.80614.80612.42022.42022.87782.87785.87605.87604.62964.62964.82134.8213
H44.99215.82561.34642.40713.73665.40535.40532.64032.64033.99533.99536.45536.45534.96074.96075.50355.5035
C52.58953.48201.83652.40711.52723.14383.14381.09331.09332.14772.14774.17124.17122.91462.91463.42563.4256
C61.54102.11752.74123.73661.52722.55672.55672.17312.17311.09761.09763.50383.50382.89502.89502.77102.7710
C71.53132.13304.80615.40533.14382.55672.52782.84143.54423.48842.77932.78291.09511.09592.79511.09553.4888
C81.53132.13304.80615.40533.14382.55672.52783.54422.84142.77933.48841.09512.78292.79511.09593.48881.0955
H92.86363.82812.42022.64031.09332.17312.84143.54421.77553.06572.50544.43303.88002.34433.18433.01204.0961
H102.86363.82812.42022.64031.09332.17313.54422.84141.77552.50543.06573.88004.43303.18432.34434.09613.0120
H112.16042.40982.87783.99532.14771.09763.48842.77933.06572.50541.75823.74574.31083.89203.24793.75612.5449
H122.16042.40982.87783.99532.14771.09762.77933.48842.50543.06571.75824.31083.74573.24793.89202.54493.7561
H132.17612.45445.87606.45534.17123.50382.78291.09514.43303.88003.74574.31082.58943.14321.76273.79071.7692
H142.17612.45445.87606.45534.17123.50381.09512.78293.88004.43304.31083.74572.58941.76273.14321.76923.7907
H152.18853.06474.62964.96072.91462.89501.09592.79512.34433.18433.89203.24793.14321.76272.61561.77023.8061
H162.18853.06474.62964.96072.91462.89502.79511.09593.18432.34433.24793.89201.76273.14322.61563.80611.7702
H172.18452.50234.82135.50353.42562.77101.09553.48883.01204.09613.75612.54493.79071.76921.77023.80614.3405
H182.18452.50234.82135.50353.42562.77103.48881.09554.09613.01202.54493.75611.76923.79073.80611.77024.3405

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C6 C5 115.119 C1 C6 H11 108.759
C1 C6 H12 108.759 C1 C7 H14 110.807
C1 C7 H15 111.752 C1 C7 H17 111.458
C1 C8 H13 110.807 C1 C8 H16 111.752
C1 C8 H18 111.458 H2 C1 C6 105.403
H2 C1 C7 107.204 H2 C1 C8 107.204
S3 C5 C6 108.813 S3 C5 H9 108.730
S3 C5 H10 108.730 H4 S3 C5 97.070
C5 C6 H11 108.711 C5 C6 H12 108.711
C6 C1 C7 112.646 C6 C1 C8 112.646
C6 C5 H9 110.967 C6 C5 H10 110.967
C7 C1 C8 111.256 H9 C5 H10 108.581
H11 C6 H12 106.436 H13 C8 H16 107.122
H13 C8 H18 107.733 H14 C7 H15 107.122
H14 C7 H17 107.733 H15 C7 H17 107.763
H16 C8 H18 107.763
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.115      
2 H 0.127      
3 S -0.054      
4 H 0.067      
5 C -0.394      
6 C -0.237      
7 C -0.378      
8 C -0.378      
9 H 0.163      
10 H 0.163      
11 H 0.138      
12 H 0.138      
13 H 0.128      
14 H 0.128      
15 H 0.123      
16 H 0.123      
17 H 0.128      
18 H 0.128      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.655 -0.915 0.000 1.891
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -50.600 3.405 0.000
y 3.405 -44.479 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.472
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.125 3.405 0.000
y 3.405 5.057 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.933
Polar
3z2-r2-1.866
x2-y2-6.121
xy3.405
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 310.590
(<r2>)1/2 17.624