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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.483449
Energy at 298.15K-595.496175
Nuclear repulsion energy299.465215
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3060 3018 45.48      
2 A' 3054 3012 62.55      
3 A' 3006 2965 26.27      
4 A' 2979 2938 6.79      
5 A' 2972 2931 31.30      
6 A' 2955 2915 9.75      
7 A' 2624 2588 18.45      
8 A' 1476 1455 7.51      
9 A' 1472 1451 8.37      
10 A' 1453 1433 0.52      
11 A' 1446 1427 6.96      
12 A' 1385 1366 6.22      
13 A' 1344 1326 0.53      
14 A' 1301 1283 24.64      
15 A' 1226 1209 11.32      
16 A' 1173 1157 3.10      
17 A' 1113 1098 3.50      
18 A' 997 984 0.36      
19 A' 961 948 2.42      
20 A' 850 838 0.49      
21 A' 766 756 1.18      
22 A' 738 728 7.01      
23 A' 509 502 1.22      
24 A' 367 362 0.51      
25 A' 244 241 1.31      
26 A' 237 234 0.35      
27 A' 177 174 1.86      
28 A" 3066 3024 16.97      
29 A" 3058 3016 11.13      
30 A" 3049 3007 11.11      
31 A" 3013 2972 12.35      
32 A" 2975 2934 29.28      
33 A" 1461 1441 0.55      
34 A" 1449 1429 0.70      
35 A" 1366 1347 8.95      
36 A" 1330 1312 1.73      
37 A" 1279 1261 0.07      
38 A" 1182 1166 2.38      
39 A" 1071 1056 0.17      
40 A" 957 944 0.13      
41 A" 927 915 0.98      
42 A" 900 888 0.38      
43 A" 751 741 3.11      
44 A" 358 353 0.02      
45 A" 228 225 1.82      
46 A" 208 205 18.46      
47 A" 98 97 0.83      
48 A" 65 64 4.65      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34337.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33866.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.19592 0.03943 0.03680

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.617 -0.464 0.000
H2 2.560 0.118 0.000
S3 -2.149 1.407 0.000
H4 -3.272 0.643 0.000
C5 -0.937 0.011 0.000
C6 0.483 0.590 0.000
C7 1.617 -1.332 1.269
C8 1.617 -1.332 -1.269
H9 -1.109 -0.608 0.895
H10 -1.109 -0.608 -0.895
H11 0.600 1.241 -0.886
H12 0.600 1.241 0.886
H13 2.510 -1.978 -1.302
H14 2.510 -1.978 1.302
H15 0.736 -1.995 1.310
H16 0.736 -1.995 -1.310
H17 1.615 -0.713 2.182
H18 1.615 -0.713 -2.182

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 S3 H4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.10764.20535.01372.59781.54881.53751.53752.87332.87332.17412.17412.18762.18762.19952.19952.19642.1964
H21.10764.88185.85593.49802.13012.14502.14503.84583.84582.42592.42592.46822.46823.08353.08352.51892.5189
S34.20534.88181.35831.84912.75544.82664.82662.43752.43752.89322.89325.90445.90444.64894.64894.84014.8401
H45.01375.85591.35832.42013.75555.42445.42442.65462.65464.01764.01766.48156.48154.97474.97475.52215.5221
C52.59783.49801.84912.42011.53303.15213.15211.10141.10142.15902.15904.18714.18712.92192.92193.43493.4349
C61.54882.13012.75543.75551.53302.56762.56762.18422.18421.10561.10563.52173.52172.90932.90932.78272.7827
C71.53752.14504.82665.42443.15212.56762.53822.84583.55533.50692.79322.79771.10271.10372.80531.10313.5064
C81.53752.14504.82665.42443.15212.56762.53823.55532.84582.79323.50691.10272.79772.80531.10373.50641.1031
H92.87333.84582.43752.65461.10142.18422.84583.55531.78923.08442.51864.45023.89162.34553.19223.01554.1112
H102.87333.84582.43752.65461.10142.18423.55532.84581.78922.51863.08443.89164.45023.19222.34554.11123.0155
H112.17412.42592.89324.01762.15901.10563.50692.79323.08442.51861.77163.76624.33583.91343.26683.77662.5554
H122.17412.42592.89324.01762.15901.10562.79323.50692.51863.08441.77164.33583.76623.26683.91342.55543.7766
H132.18762.46825.90446.48154.18713.52172.79771.10274.45023.89163.76624.33582.60473.15821.77443.81351.7819
H142.18762.46825.90446.48154.18713.52171.10272.79773.89164.45024.33583.76622.60471.77443.15821.78193.8135
H152.19953.08354.64894.97472.92192.90931.10372.80532.34553.19223.91343.26683.15821.77442.62051.78243.8229
H162.19953.08354.64894.97472.92192.90932.80531.10373.19222.34553.26683.91341.77443.15822.62053.82291.7824
H172.19642.51894.84015.52213.43492.78271.10313.50643.01554.11123.77662.55543.81351.78191.78243.82294.3645
H182.19642.51894.84015.52213.43492.78273.50641.10314.11123.01552.55543.77661.78193.81353.82291.78244.3645

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C6 C5 114.899 C1 C6 H11 108.830
C1 C6 H12 108.830 C1 C7 H14 110.830
C1 C7 H15 111.713 C1 C7 H17 111.510
C1 C8 H13 110.830 C1 C8 H16 111.713
C1 C8 H18 111.510 H2 C1 C6 105.407
H2 C1 C7 107.257 H2 C1 C8 107.257
S3 C5 C6 108.754 S3 C5 H9 108.752
S3 C5 H10 108.752 H4 S3 C5 96.776
C5 C6 H11 108.735 C5 C6 H12 108.735
C6 C1 C7 112.592 C6 C1 C8 112.592
C6 C5 H9 110.949 C6 C5 H10 110.949
C7 C1 C8 111.267 H9 C5 H10 108.633
H11 C6 H12 106.486 H13 C8 H16 107.064
H13 C8 H18 107.772 H14 C7 H15 107.064
H14 C7 H17 107.772 H15 C7 H17 107.744
H16 C8 H18 107.744
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.091      
2 H 0.113      
3 S -0.063      
4 H 0.070      
5 C -0.373      
6 C -0.212      
7 C -0.356      
8 C -0.356      
9 H 0.153      
10 H 0.153      
11 H 0.126      
12 H 0.126      
13 H 0.119      
14 H 0.119      
15 H 0.116      
16 H 0.116      
17 H 0.119      
18 H 0.119      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.708 -1.745 0.000 1.883
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.020 3.630 0.000
y 3.630 -50.406 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.678
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.522 3.630 0.000
y 3.630 -3.557 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.965
Polar
3z2-r2-1.930
x2-y25.386
xy3.630
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.341 -1.634 0.000
y -1.634 10.416 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.414


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 313.218
(<r2>)1/2 17.698