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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (1-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.970360
Energy at 298.15K-595.983175
Nuclear repulsion energy299.841676
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3111 2989 61.45      
2 A' 3109 2987 68.09      
3 A' 3077 2957 25.13      
4 A' 3041 2922 1.83      
5 A' 3036 2917 36.35      
6 A' 3016 2897 13.68      
7 A' 2674 2569 19.90      
8 A' 1526 1466 7.82      
9 A' 1523 1463 5.15      
10 A' 1509 1450 0.67      
11 A' 1501 1442 7.03      
12 A' 1438 1382 4.93      
13 A' 1399 1344 0.51      
14 A' 1352 1299 24.82      
15 A' 1275 1225 14.84      
16 A' 1210 1162 2.45      
17 A' 1146 1101 3.45      
18 A' 1020 980 0.61      
19 A' 983 945 1.96      
20 A' 868 834 0.79      
21 A' 776 745 0.95      
22 A' 748 718 7.47      
23 A' 523 503 0.76      
24 A' 381 366 0.55      
25 A' 252 242 0.98      
26 A' 244 235 0.61      
27 A' 182 175 1.75      
28 A" 3134 3011 18.51      
29 A" 3109 2987 17.84      
30 A" 3102 2981 8.87      
31 A" 3073 2953 14.59      
32 A" 3035 2916 29.99      
33 A" 1513 1454 0.56      
34 A" 1500 1442 0.62      
35 A" 1418 1362 6.44      
36 A" 1379 1325 2.54      
37 A" 1325 1273 0.08      
38 A" 1221 1173 2.37      
39 A" 1103 1059 0.05      
40 A" 979 941 0.25      
41 A" 962 924 0.70      
42 A" 928 892 0.19      
43 A" 774 743 2.61      
44 A" 369 354 0.01      
45 A" 240 230 0.09      
46 A" 166 160 14.54      
47 A" 99 95 1.70      
48 A" 51 49 8.47      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35198.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33818.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.19692 0.03937 0.03673

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.544 0.668 0.000
H2 1.897 1.709 0.000
S3 -2.556 -0.280 0.000
H4 -2.941 -1.573 0.000
C5 -0.732 -0.588 0.000
C6 0.000 0.758 0.000
C7 2.098 0.001 1.268
C8 2.098 0.001 -1.268
H9 -0.478 -1.173 0.887
H10 -0.478 -1.173 -0.887
H11 -0.319 1.332 -0.879
H12 -0.319 1.332 0.879
H13 3.191 0.069 -1.297
H14 3.191 0.069 1.297
H15 1.838 -1.062 1.316
H16 1.838 -1.062 -1.316
H17 1.711 0.481 2.174
H18 1.711 0.481 -2.174

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 S3 H4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09934.20845.01382.59941.54671.53651.53652.87512.87512.16442.16442.18032.18032.19342.19342.18852.1885
H21.09934.87735.84633.49092.12212.13682.13683.83873.83872.41352.41352.45912.45913.06823.06822.50402.5040
S34.20844.87731.34881.85002.75894.83254.83252.42912.42912.89452.89455.90215.90214.65324.65324.84914.8491
H45.01385.84631.34882.41903.75285.43005.43002.64802.64804.01114.01116.47926.47924.98334.98335.53045.5304
C52.59943.49091.85002.41901.53203.15703.15701.09261.09262.15172.15174.18354.18352.92602.92603.44033.4403
C61.54672.12212.75893.75281.53202.56622.56622.17822.17821.09731.09733.51293.51292.90232.90232.78052.7805
C71.53652.13684.83255.43003.15702.56622.53682.85733.55893.49672.78682.78891.09511.09582.80651.09553.4973
C81.53652.13684.83255.43003.15702.56622.53683.55892.85732.78683.49671.09512.78892.80651.09583.49731.0955
H92.87513.83872.42912.64801.09262.17822.85733.55891.77453.06932.51014.44713.89552.35853.19883.03044.1109
H102.87513.83872.42912.64801.09262.17823.55892.85731.77452.51013.06933.89554.44713.19882.35854.11093.0304
H112.16442.41352.89454.01112.15171.09733.49672.78683.06932.51011.75833.75394.31873.89913.25213.76402.5538
H122.16442.41352.89454.01112.15171.09732.78683.49672.51013.06931.75834.31873.75393.25213.89912.55383.7640
H132.18032.45915.90216.47924.18353.51292.78891.09514.44713.89553.75394.31872.59323.15171.76333.79561.7695
H142.18032.45915.90216.47924.18353.51291.09512.78893.89554.44714.31873.75392.59321.76333.15171.76953.7956
H152.19343.06824.65324.98332.92602.90231.09582.80652.35853.19883.89913.25213.15171.76332.63151.77013.8178
H162.19343.06824.65324.98332.92602.90232.80651.09583.19882.35853.25213.89911.76333.15172.63153.81781.7701
H172.18852.50404.84915.53043.44032.78051.09553.49733.03044.11093.76402.55383.79561.76951.77013.81784.3482
H182.18852.50404.84915.53043.44032.78053.49731.09554.11093.03042.55383.76401.76953.79563.81781.77014.3482

picture of 1-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C6 C5 115.194 C1 C6 H11 108.695
C1 C6 H12 108.695 C1 C7 H14 110.772
C1 C7 H15 111.778 C1 C7 H17 111.408
C1 C8 H13 110.772 C1 C8 H16 111.778
C1 C8 H18 111.408 H2 C1 C6 105.390
H2 C1 C7 107.161 H2 C1 C8 107.161
S3 C5 C6 108.967 S3 C5 H9 108.522
S3 C5 H10 108.522 H4 S3 C5 97.017
C5 C6 H11 108.713 C5 C6 H12 108.713
C6 C1 C7 112.675 C6 C1 C8 112.675
C6 C5 H9 111.078 C6 C5 H10 111.078
C7 C1 C8 111.289 H9 C5 H10 108.603
H11 C6 H12 106.485 H13 C8 H16 107.181
H13 C8 H18 107.749 H14 C7 H15 107.181
H14 C7 H17 107.749 H15 C7 H17 107.751
H16 C8 H18 107.751
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.059      
2 H 0.092      
3 S -0.054      
4 H 0.053      
5 C -0.327      
6 C -0.179      
7 C -0.311      
8 C -0.311      
9 H 0.136      
10 H 0.136      
11 H 0.108      
12 H 0.108      
13 H 0.102      
14 H 0.102      
15 H 0.100      
16 H 0.100      
17 H 0.102      
18 H 0.102      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.640 -0.887 0.000 1.865
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.012 3.289 0.000
y 3.289 -44.834 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.809
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.190 3.289 0.000
y 3.289 5.077 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.886
Polar
3z2-r2-1.773
x2-y2-6.178
xy3.289
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.787 0.606 0.000
y 0.606 9.365 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.176


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 313.490
(<r2>)1/2 17.706