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All results from a given calculation for C4H9NO (Butanamide)

using model chemistry: LSDA/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at LSDA/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.322977
Energy at 298.15K-286.333291
Nuclear repulsion energy240.057404
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at LSDA/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3665 3596 38.18      
2 A 3518 3453 30.93      
3 A 3076 3019 20.32      
4 A 3061 3003 31.51      
5 A 3037 2980 0.94      
6 A 3004 2948 13.46      
7 A 2993 2937 21.31      
8 A 2978 2922 18.84      
9 A 2957 2902 11.31      
10 A 1803 1769 234.45      
11 A 1549 1520 179.33      
12 A 1453 1426 9.15      
13 A 1442 1415 10.11      
14 A 1436 1409 3.97      
15 A 1404 1378 19.32      
16 A 1393 1367 58.68      
17 A 1364 1339 2.75      
18 A 1324 1299 13.82      
19 A 1268 1244 21.78      
20 A 1213 1191 4.99      
21 A 1194 1172 0.77      
22 A 1121 1100 1.77      
23 A 1081 1061 3.19      
24 A 1072 1052 1.50      
25 A 1038 1019 2.14      
26 A 924 907 3.49      
27 A 858 842 1.83      
28 A 835 819 4.87      
29 A 731 717 9.86      
30 A 666 653 7.38      
31 A 600 588 10.58      
32 A 510 500 8.60      
33 A 414 406 2.39      
34 A 342 336 2.99      
35 A 251 247 0.43      
36 A 235 231 207.93      
37 A 186 182 8.23      
38 A 97 95 1.58      
39 A 64 62 2.88      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28076.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9813) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27551.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at LSDA/6-31G**
ABC
0.29066 0.06257 0.05379

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at LSDA/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.694 -0.180 0.067
H2 -2.801 -0.311 1.158
H3 -3.492 0.504 -0.265
H4 -2.885 -1.163 -0.398
C5 -1.324 0.345 -0.285
H6 -1.240 0.508 -1.376
H7 -1.134 1.333 0.172
C8 -0.212 -0.569 0.167
H9 -0.226 -1.532 -0.379
H10 -0.360 -0.826 1.236
N11 2.189 -0.737 -0.109
H12 3.120 -0.329 -0.148
H13 2.077 -1.745 -0.174
C14 1.136 0.102 0.051
O15 1.273 1.316 0.117

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 N11 H12 H13 C14 O15
C11.10451.10191.10441.50862.16032.17572.51462.84952.68924.91755.81955.02663.83964.2394
H21.10451.77941.77662.16693.08672.54082.78433.23832.49575.16556.06305.25584.11004.5083
H31.10191.77941.77822.17402.51132.53813.47853.85063.71915.81716.66536.00654.65594.8487
H41.10441.77661.77822.17372.54013.10212.79682.68543.02715.10036.06825.00144.23894.8683
C51.50862.16692.17402.17371.10571.10491.50972.17722.14883.68024.49693.99352.49432.8013
H62.16033.08672.51132.54011.10571.75722.14462.48663.06223.86194.60634.18572.80063.0325
H72.17572.54082.53813.10211.10491.75722.11413.05582.52883.92484.57784.46112.58472.4069
C82.51462.78433.47852.79681.50972.14462.11411.10731.10932.42213.35502.59531.50952.4002
H92.84953.23833.85062.68542.17722.48663.05581.10731.76812.55633.56302.32142.16943.2564
H102.68922.49573.71913.02712.14883.06222.52881.10931.76812.88333.77802.96182.12222.9171
N114.91755.16555.81715.10033.68023.86193.92482.42212.55632.88331.01761.01581.35602.2601
H125.81956.06306.66536.06824.49694.60634.57783.35503.56303.77801.01761.75912.04012.4876
H135.02665.25586.00655.00143.99354.18574.46112.59532.32142.96181.01581.75912.08473.1784
C143.83964.11004.65594.23892.49432.80062.58471.50952.16942.12221.35602.04012.08471.2242
O154.23944.50834.84874.86832.80133.03252.40692.40023.25642.91712.26012.48763.17841.2242

picture of Butanamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.501 C1 C5 H7 111.779
C1 C5 C8 112.838 H2 C1 H3 107.507
H2 C1 H4 107.085 H2 C1 C5 111.103
H3 C1 H4 107.413 H3 C1 C5 111.833
H4 C1 C5 111.655 C5 C8 H9 111.679
C5 C8 H10 109.311 C5 C8 C14 111.414
H6 C5 H7 105.294 H6 C5 C8 109.195
H7 C5 C8 106.892 C8 C14 N11 115.299
C8 C14 O15 122.462 H9 C8 H10 105.818
H9 C8 C14 111.072 H10 C8 C14 107.281
N11 C14 O15 122.229 H12 N11 H13 119.784
H12 N11 C14 117.822 H13 N11 C14 122.387
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at LSDA/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.433      
2 H 0.136      
3 H 0.141      
4 H 0.133      
5 C -0.241      
6 H 0.138      
7 H 0.164      
8 C -0.329      
9 H 0.123      
10 H 0.162      
11 N -0.621      
12 H 0.296      
13 H 0.286      
14 C 0.489      
15 O -0.445      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.610 -3.465 -0.202 3.524
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.647 -5.848 -0.722
y -5.848 -38.268 -0.034
z -0.722 -0.034 -37.561
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.268 -5.848 -0.722
y -5.848 -3.665 -0.034
z -0.722 -0.034 -2.603
Polar
3z2-r2-5.206
x2-y26.622
xy-5.848
xz-0.722
yz-0.034


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.692 -0.429 -0.179
y -0.429 8.172 0.097
z -0.179 0.097 5.944


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000