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All results from a given calculation for C6H4Cl2 (1,3-dichlorobenzene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1151.445903
Energy at 298.15K-1151.450076
HF Energy-1151.445903
Nuclear repulsion energy450.838343
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3241 3114 0.50      
2 A1 3230 3103 2.19      
3 A1 3200 3074 5.76      
4 A1 1628 1565 25.72      
5 A1 1452 1395 11.89      
6 A1 1137 1093 17.45      
7 A1 1101 1058 19.71      
8 A1 1011 971 5.53      
9 A1 675 648 2.33      
10 A1 399 383 3.83      
11 A1 198 190 0.48      
12 A2 904 869 0.00      
13 A2 541 520 0.00      
14 A2 205 197 0.00      
15 B1 981 943 0.30      
16 B1 882 848 13.38      
17 B1 787 757 37.14      
18 B1 684 657 9.28      
19 B1 445 428 2.75      
20 B1 169 162 0.00      
21 B2 3226 3099 1.00      
22 B2 1630 1566 73.94      
23 B2 1503 1444 69.91      
24 B2 1345 1293 0.54      
25 B2 1298 1247 2.52      
26 B2 1193 1146 0.26      
27 B2 1105 1061 25.44      
28 B2 786 755 92.34      
29 B2 431 414 5.59      
30 B2 369 355 0.42      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17877.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17176.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.09368 0.02837 0.02177

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 2.080
C2 0.000 1.214 1.393
C3 0.000 -1.214 1.393
C4 0.000 1.196 -0.001
C5 0.000 -1.196 -0.001
C6 0.000 0.000 -0.718
Cl7 0.000 2.714 -0.885
Cl8 0.000 -2.714 -0.885
H9 0.000 0.000 3.165
H10 0.000 2.158 1.925
H11 0.000 -2.158 1.925
H12 0.000 0.000 -1.801

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 Cl7 Cl8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.39491.39492.40012.40012.79794.01964.01961.08552.16362.16363.8805
C21.39492.42791.39412.78402.43512.72754.54082.14841.08363.41373.4165
C31.39492.42792.78401.39412.43514.54082.72752.14843.41371.08363.4165
C42.40011.39412.78402.39171.39431.75694.00863.38482.15293.86752.1606
C52.40012.78401.39412.39171.39434.00861.75693.38483.86752.15292.1606
C62.79792.43512.43511.39431.39432.71932.71933.88343.41203.41201.0827
Cl74.01962.72754.54081.75694.00862.71935.42834.87572.86435.62442.8645
Cl84.01964.54082.72754.00861.75692.71935.42834.87575.62442.86432.8645
H91.08552.14842.14843.38483.38483.88344.87574.87572.48932.48934.9661
H102.16361.08363.41372.15293.86753.41202.86435.62442.48934.31624.3054
H112.16363.41371.08363.86752.15293.41205.62442.86432.48934.31624.3054
H123.88053.41653.41652.16062.16061.08272.86452.86454.96614.30544.3054

picture of 1,3-dichlorobenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 118.758 C1 C2 H10 121.100
C1 C3 C5 118.758 C1 C3 H11 121.100
C2 C1 C3 120.992 C2 C1 H9 119.504
C2 C4 C6 121.688 C2 C4 Cl7 119.460
C3 C1 H9 119.504 C3 C5 C6 121.688
C3 C5 Cl8 119.460 C4 C2 H10 120.142
C4 C6 C5 118.115 C4 C6 H12 120.943
C5 C3 H11 120.142 C5 C6 H12 120.943
C6 C4 Cl7 118.852 C6 C5 Cl8 118.852
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.082      
2 C -0.066      
3 C -0.066      
4 C -0.094      
5 C -0.094      
6 C -0.052      
7 Cl -0.010      
8 Cl -0.010      
9 H 0.108      
10 H 0.116      
11 H 0.116      
12 H 0.133      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.797 1.797
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -61.696 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -62.157 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -53.056
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.089 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -4.781 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.870
Polar
3z2-r217.741
x2-y20.461
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.553 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 17.072 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.212


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 431.088
(<r2>)1/2 20.763