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All results from a given calculation for C3H7ONO (Propyl nitrite)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-323.311524
Energy at 298.15K-323.320589
HF Energy-323.311524
Nuclear repulsion energy242.385642
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3160 3016 23.12      
2 A 3151 3007 33.37      
3 A 3133 2990 21.09      
4 A 3113 2971 12.24      
5 A 3071 2930 33.44      
6 A 3068 2928 20.22      
7 A 3066 2926 9.58      
8 A 1811 1729 233.84      
9 A 1516 1447 8.42      
10 A 1510 1441 9.03      
11 A 1494 1426 1.77      
12 A 1487 1419 2.70      
13 A 1429 1363 7.27      
14 A 1411 1346 9.93      
15 A 1384 1321 1.96      
16 A 1312 1252 4.63      
17 A 1298 1239 10.39      
18 A 1196 1141 9.89      
19 A 1128 1077 12.40      
20 A 1109 1058 26.65      
21 A 1021 975 6.47      
22 A 946 903 177.57      
23 A 893 852 3.26      
24 A 880 840 281.00      
25 A 789 753 7.96      
26 A 636 607 17.08      
27 A 462 441 4.36      
28 A 389 371 3.32      
29 A 287 274 0.62      
30 A 244 233 0.82      
31 A 186 177 0.47      
32 A 108 103 0.87      
33 A 58 56 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23373.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9543) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22305.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.25502 0.06890 0.05902

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.178 -0.921 0.183
C2 -1.753 0.457 -0.313
C3 -0.405 0.895 0.220
O4 0.574 -0.027 -0.289
N5 1.788 0.207 0.316
O6 2.563 -0.558 -0.144
H7 -3.159 -1.194 -0.216
H8 -2.243 -0.943 1.276
H9 -1.461 -1.684 -0.128
H10 -1.719 0.473 -1.408
H11 -2.486 1.214 -0.008
H12 -0.146 1.905 -0.115
H13 -0.378 0.869 1.316

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 N5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.52462.53882.93184.12604.76651.09341.09521.09282.16432.16503.49332.7802
C21.52461.51472.37663.60534.43692.17052.17292.16871.09581.09662.17212.1708
C32.53881.51471.43782.30033.32433.48452.80532.80882.13462.11791.09491.0957
O42.93182.37661.43781.37702.06403.91173.34962.62882.59963.31352.06862.0697
N54.12603.60532.30031.37701.18185.16944.30033.78543.91694.40302.60932.4758
O64.76654.43693.32432.06401.18185.75805.02604.17854.58215.35243.66083.5799
H71.09342.17053.48453.91175.16945.75801.76861.77022.50472.50834.32323.7865
H81.09522.17292.80533.34964.30035.02601.76861.76983.07912.52153.80002.6005
H91.09282.16872.80882.62883.78544.17851.77021.76982.52163.07613.82203.1267
H102.16431.09582.13462.59963.91694.58212.50473.07912.52161.75922.48863.0613
H112.16501.09662.11793.31354.40305.35242.50832.52153.07611.75922.44232.5130
H123.49332.17211.09492.06862.60933.66084.32323.80003.82202.48862.44231.7815
H132.78022.17081.09572.06972.47583.57993.78652.60053.12673.06132.51301.7815

picture of Propyl nitrite state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.294 C1 C2 H10 110.303
C1 C2 H11 110.308 C2 C1 H7 110.930
C2 C1 H8 111.020 C2 C1 H9 110.825
C2 C3 O4 107.177 C2 C3 H12 111.667
C2 C3 H13 111.514 C3 C2 H10 108.646
C3 C2 H11 107.310 C3 O4 N5 109.597
O4 C3 H12 108.766 O4 C3 H13 108.808
O4 N5 O6 107.295 H7 C1 H8 107.826
H7 C1 H9 108.134 H8 C1 H9 107.978
H10 C2 H11 106.723 H12 C3 H13 108.826
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.398      
2 C -0.256      
3 C -0.010      
4 O -0.357      
5 N 0.292      
6 O -0.253      
7 H 0.138      
8 H 0.133      
9 H 0.146      
10 H 0.146      
11 H 0.134      
12 H 0.144      
13 H 0.141      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.457 -0.895 0.713 2.711
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.314 0.503 -0.628
y 0.503 -34.394 -0.835
z -0.628 -0.835 -36.502
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.866 0.503 -0.628
y 0.503 3.014 -0.835
z -0.628 -0.835 -0.148
Polar
3z2-r2-0.296
x2-y2-3.920
xy0.503
xz-0.628
yz-0.835


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.906 -1.092 0.015
y -1.092 6.617 -0.021
z 0.015 -0.021 5.749


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 192.520
(<r2>)1/2 13.875