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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.260088
Energy at 298.15K-196.270073
Nuclear repulsion energy174.724974
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3168 3125 19.77      
2 A 3082 3040 9.31      
3 A 3072 3030 23.04      
4 A 3069 3027 23.84      
5 A 3066 3024 36.38      
6 A 3024 2982 21.70      
7 A 3017 2975 14.72      
8 A 2987 2946 27.14      
9 A 2967 2926 25.17      
10 A 2955 2914 28.21      
11 A 1683 1660 14.11      
12 A 1474 1454 2.60      
13 A 1467 1447 5.01      
14 A 1459 1439 10.22      
15 A 1449 1429 10.03      
16 A 1436 1417 2.29      
17 A 1409 1389 0.19      
18 A 1371 1352 3.74      
19 A 1367 1349 3.50      
20 A 1312 1294 1.60      
21 A 1275 1257 2.45      
22 A 1239 1222 1.92      
23 A 1084 1069 0.76      
24 A 1065 1050 6.15      
25 A 1023 1009 1.01      
26 A 1003 989 1.24      
27 A 971 957 1.36      
28 A 926 913 1.60      
29 A 875 863 38.99      
30 A 781 770 1.98      
31 A 764 753 1.67      
32 A 703 694 0.13      
33 A 520 512 5.63      
34 A 420 414 1.69      
35 A 389 384 0.65      
36 A 258 255 0.11      
37 A 219 216 0.48      
38 A 184 181 0.35      
39 A 69 68 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29298.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28897.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.23941 0.12348 0.09378

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.984 1.339 0.026
H2 0.351 1.899 -0.685
H3 2.032 1.461 -0.288
H4 0.859 1.832 1.007
C5 -1.919 0.079 -0.394
H6 -1.891 1.174 -0.517
H7 -2.920 -0.185 -0.014
H8 -1.803 -0.375 -1.392
C9 -0.822 -0.419 0.565
H10 -0.930 -1.508 0.710
H11 -0.981 0.047 1.558
C12 0.588 -0.116 0.098
C13 1.446 -1.100 -0.233
H14 1.157 -2.154 -0.175
H15 2.464 -0.885 -0.572

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.10471.10071.10573.19272.93084.19083.56582.57693.49762.80691.50962.49563.50322.7376
H21.10471.78211.76852.92402.36223.93533.21052.88253.89743.19922.17483.22424.16393.4972
H31.10071.78211.78664.18723.94035.22514.39263.52184.31033.80612.17242.62763.72132.4024
H41.10571.76851.78663.57193.21294.40374.20902.84403.80072.62262.16733.23754.16903.5292
C53.19272.92404.18723.57191.10221.10211.10221.54022.17122.16562.56293.56883.80754.4917
H62.93082.36223.94033.21291.10221.77651.78052.20273.10162.53042.86204.04774.52594.8179
H74.19083.93535.22514.40371.10211.77651.78352.18932.49702.50653.51074.46564.53045.4579
H83.56583.21054.39264.20901.10221.78051.78352.18992.54233.09092.82953.52463.66214.3754
C92.57692.88253.52182.84401.54022.20272.18932.18991.10371.10811.51592.49812.73383.5080
H103.49763.89744.31033.80072.17123.10162.49702.54231.10371.77172.14842.58782.35683.6807
H112.80693.19923.80612.62262.16562.53042.50653.09091.10811.77172.14993.22683.52414.1563
C121.50962.17482.17242.16732.56292.86203.51072.82951.51592.14842.14991.34612.13352.1350
C132.49563.22422.62763.23753.56884.04774.46563.52462.49812.58783.22681.34611.09471.0947
H143.50324.16393.72134.16903.80754.52594.53043.66212.73382.35683.52412.13351.09471.8647
H152.73763.49722.40243.52924.49174.81795.45794.37543.50803.68074.15632.13501.09471.8647

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.802 C1 C12 C13 121.725
H2 C1 H3 107.818 H2 C1 H4 106.282
H2 C1 C12 111.654 H3 C1 H4 108.142
H3 C1 C12 111.708 H4 C1 C12 110.997
C5 C9 H10 109.292 C5 C9 H11 108.619
C5 C9 C12 113.982 H6 C5 H7 107.398
H6 C5 H8 107.742 H6 C5 C9 111.864
H7 C5 H8 108.011 H7 C5 C9 110.809
H8 C5 C9 110.847 C9 C12 C13 121.473
H10 C9 H11 106.454 H10 C9 C12 109.177
H11 C9 C12 109.046 C12 C13 H14 121.529
C12 C13 H15 121.682 H14 C13 H15 116.788
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.416      
2 H 0.132      
3 H 0.125      
4 H 0.128      
5 C -0.366      
6 H 0.121      
7 H 0.120      
8 H 0.128      
9 C -0.266      
10 H 0.115      
11 H 0.117      
12 C 0.177      
13 C -0.309      
14 H 0.098      
15 H 0.097      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.366 0.390 0.102 0.544
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.614 0.576 -0.741
y 0.576 -32.096 0.122
z -0.741 0.122 -34.007
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.437 0.576 -0.741
y 0.576 1.215 0.122
z -0.741 0.122 -1.652
Polar
3z2-r2-3.303
x2-y2-0.519
xy0.576
xz-0.741
yz0.122


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.436 -0.799 -0.727
y -0.799 8.952 0.347
z -0.727 0.347 6.179


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 144.538
(<r2>)1/2 12.022