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All results from a given calculation for C5H10 (1-Butene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-196.553874
Energy at 298.15K-196.564007
Nuclear repulsion energy175.271679
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3230 3103 21.67      
2 A 3148 3025 10.45      
3 A 3126 3003 23.92      
4 A 3122 2999 37.12      
5 A 3117 2995 40.72      
6 A 3080 2960 26.54      
7 A 3075 2954 15.69      
8 A 3047 2927 27.83      
9 A 3030 2911 26.71      
10 A 3016 2898 29.21      
11 A 1733 1665 13.69      
12 A 1524 1464 2.24      
13 A 1517 1457 4.26      
14 A 1510 1451 9.24      
15 A 1500 1442 7.65      
16 A 1489 1431 2.42      
17 A 1460 1403 0.16      
18 A 1425 1369 2.67      
19 A 1421 1365 2.15      
20 A 1361 1308 2.79      
21 A 1316 1265 2.12      
22 A 1279 1228 2.16      
23 A 1123 1079 0.53      
24 A 1101 1058 5.44      
25 A 1057 1015 1.32      
26 A 1023 983 0.38      
27 A 1007 967 1.10      
28 A 945 908 1.30      
29 A 924 888 38.16      
30 A 803 772 1.64      
31 A 777 747 1.20      
32 A 727 698 0.08      
33 A 537 516 4.96      
34 A 434 417 1.79      
35 A 399 383 0.57      
36 A 263 253 0.13      
37 A 226 217 0.33      
38 A 186 179 0.27      
39 A 70 68 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30063.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28884.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.24083 0.12381 0.09417

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.000 1.330 0.023
H2 0.376 1.892 -0.683
H3 2.041 1.437 -0.291
H4 0.885 1.820 0.999
C5 -1.918 0.085 -0.395
H6 -1.886 1.171 -0.530
H7 -2.912 -0.168 -0.011
H8 -1.807 -0.378 -1.380
C9 -0.823 -0.406 0.568
H10 -0.939 -1.485 0.724
H11 -0.978 0.069 1.548
C12 0.588 -0.120 0.097
C13 1.428 -1.106 -0.232
H14 1.133 -2.150 -0.172
H15 2.441 -0.906 -0.571

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 C13 H14 H15
C11.09671.09311.09793.19982.94214.18893.57302.57573.48862.79741.50942.48713.48872.7257
H21.09671.76981.75822.93502.37923.93823.22652.87883.88743.18342.16853.20984.14473.4791
H31.09311.76981.77404.18523.94315.21434.39233.51294.29493.79042.16522.61713.70282.3933
H41.09791.75821.77403.57913.23024.40354.21202.83903.78462.61492.16043.22124.14753.5097
C53.19982.93504.18523.57911.09451.09471.09481.53892.16212.15862.56213.55613.78944.4739
H62.94212.37923.94313.23021.09451.76501.76902.19593.08542.52112.85964.03204.50254.7993
H74.18893.93825.21434.40351.09471.76501.77152.18082.48332.49603.50184.44604.50765.4324
H83.57303.22654.39234.21201.09481.76901.77152.18322.53093.07632.82563.50953.63944.3565
C92.57572.87883.51292.83901.53892.19592.18082.18321.09561.09991.51492.49002.72373.4932
H103.48863.88744.29493.78462.16213.08542.48332.53091.09561.75922.14132.58062.35373.6654
H112.79743.18343.79042.61492.15862.52112.49603.07631.09991.75922.14323.21563.51334.1388
C121.50942.16852.16522.16042.56212.85963.50182.82561.51492.14132.14321.33692.11962.1207
C132.48713.20982.61713.22123.55614.03204.44603.50952.49002.58063.21561.33691.08671.0867
H143.48874.14473.70284.14753.78944.50254.50763.63942.72372.35373.51332.11961.08671.8491
H152.72573.47912.39333.50974.47394.79935.43244.35653.49323.66544.13882.12071.08671.8491

picture of 1-Butene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C12 C9 116.788 C1 C12 C13 121.691
H2 C1 H3 107.841 H2 C1 H4 106.478
H2 C1 C12 111.650 H3 C1 H4 108.128
H3 C1 C12 111.599 H4 C1 C12 110.922
C5 C9 H10 109.147 C5 C9 H11 108.628
C5 C9 C12 114.060 H6 C5 H7 107.452
H6 C5 H8 107.804 H6 C5 C9 111.883
H7 C5 H8 108.015 H7 C5 C9 110.668
H8 C5 C9 110.855 C9 C12 C13 121.520
H10 C9 H11 106.500 H10 C9 C12 109.166
H11 C9 C12 109.067 C12 C13 H14 121.643
C12 C13 H15 121.760 H14 C13 H15 116.597
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.366      
2 H 0.115      
3 H 0.108      
4 H 0.111      
5 C -0.317      
6 H 0.105      
7 H 0.103      
8 H 0.111      
9 C -0.225      
10 H 0.097      
11 H 0.098      
12 C 0.176      
13 C -0.287      
14 H 0.085      
15 H 0.085      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.342 0.369 0.100 0.513
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.771 0.544 -0.717
y 0.544 -32.261 0.122
z -0.717 0.122 -34.047
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.383 0.544 -0.717
y 0.544 1.148 0.122
z -0.717 0.122 -1.531
Polar
3z2-r2-3.062
x2-y2-0.510
xy0.544
xz-0.717
yz0.122


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.124 -0.836 -0.718
y -0.836 8.750 0.362
z -0.718 0.362 6.051


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 144.055
(<r2>)1/2 12.002