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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCHClCH3 (1-Butene, 3-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.829218
Energy at 298.15K-616.836368
Nuclear repulsion energy211.443356
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3243 3116 12.64      
2 A 3168 3044 6.07      
3 A 3154 3030 11.27      
4 A 3146 3023 13.96      
5 A 3128 3005 18.56      
6 A 3112 2990 1.43      
7 A 3052 2933 13.68      
8 A 1724 1656 0.77      
9 A 1508 1449 1.86      
10 A 1500 1442 6.52      
11 A 1468 1410 8.46      
12 A 1423 1367 4.15      
13 A 1343 1291 2.55      
14 A 1321 1269 1.62      
15 A 1262 1213 27.89      
16 A 1199 1152 14.21      
17 A 1110 1067 2.78      
18 A 1044 1003 33.95      
19 A 1030 989 7.42      
20 A 984 945 7.80      
21 A 957 919 31.68      
22 A 872 838 10.39      
23 A 716 688 35.30      
24 A 619 595 23.07      
25 A 453 435 10.05      
26 A 321 309 1.37      
27 A 304 292 1.74      
28 A 280 269 5.15      
29 A 255 245 0.33      
30 A 103 99 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21899.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21040.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.18598 0.09102 0.06659

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 3.206 -0.793 0.425
C2 1.207 -0.106 0.428
H3 2.435 -0.550 -1.238
C4 2.337 -0.501 -0.156
H5 0.158 0.255 -1.400
C6 -0.005 0.345 -0.324
H7 -0.664 1.833 1.112
H8 -1.363 2.029 -0.507
H9 0.337 2.464 -0.213
C10 -0.458 1.754 0.040
H11 1.128 -0.073 1.514
Cl12 -1.395 -0.831 0.022

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 C2 H3 C4 H5 C6 H7 H8 H9 C10 H11 Cl12
H12.11391.84961.08553.70373.48844.72665.45064.38734.47922.45364.6192
C22.11392.11691.33262.13801.49612.77953.46942.78792.52641.08902.7318
H31.84962.11691.08722.41982.75504.56064.64843.81253.91323.08344.0420
C41.08551.33261.08722.62022.49634.00794.49653.57783.59752.10593.7513
H53.70372.13802.41982.62021.09193.07802.50192.51402.16863.08832.3696
C63.48841.49612.75502.49631.09192.17012.17102.14921.52442.19941.8534
H74.72662.77954.56064.00793.07802.17011.77421.77581.09352.64702.9699
H85.45063.46944.64844.49652.50192.17101.77421.77861.09253.83532.9089
H94.38732.78793.81253.57782.51402.14921.77581.77861.09553.16973.7298
C104.47922.52643.91323.59752.16861.52441.09351.09251.09552.83332.7497
H112.45361.08903.08342.10593.08832.19942.64703.83533.16972.83333.0279
Cl124.61922.73184.04203.75132.36961.85342.96992.90893.72982.74973.0279

picture of 1-Butene, 3-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C4 C2 121.567 H1 C4 H3 116.712
C2 C4 H3 121.721 C2 C6 H5 110.432
C2 C6 C10 113.524 C2 C6 Cl12 108.822
C4 C2 C6 123.786 C4 C2 H11 120.499
H5 C6 C10 110.880 H5 C6 Cl12 104.123
C6 C2 H11 115.701 C6 C10 H7 110.904
C6 C10 H8 111.041 C6 C10 H9 109.141
H7 C10 H8 108.505 H7 C10 H9 108.430
H8 C10 H9 108.758 C10 C6 Cl12 108.596
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.111      
2 C 0.015      
3 H 0.104      
4 C -0.235      
5 H 0.148      
6 C -0.213      
7 H 0.127      
8 H 0.129      
9 H 0.121      
10 C -0.300      
11 H 0.104      
12 Cl -0.109      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.766 1.573 -0.300 2.384
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.359 -2.181 -0.031
y -2.181 -38.897 -0.160
z -0.031 -0.160 -36.313
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.754 -2.181 -0.031
y -2.181 -1.561 -0.160
z -0.031 -0.160 2.315
Polar
3z2-r24.631
x2-y20.538
xy-2.181
xz-0.031
yz-0.160


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.341 -0.262 -0.598
y -0.262 6.774 0.024
z -0.598 0.024 6.541


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 175.875
(<r2>)1/2 13.262