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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.707569
Energy at 298.15K-235.719657
HF Energy-235.707569
Nuclear repulsion energy241.151433
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3144 3119 25.93      
2 A' 3065 3042 14.23      
3 A' 3045 3022 28.00      
4 A' 3039 3016 29.41      
5 A' 3032 3009 83.63      
6 A' 2968 2946 32.78      
7 A' 2958 2936 10.56      
8 A' 2950 2927 21.12      
9 A' 1662 1650 12.29      
10 A' 1490 1479 5.80      
11 A' 1483 1471 3.31      
12 A' 1471 1459 7.58      
13 A' 1426 1415 0.29      
14 A' 1394 1383 0.59      
15 A' 1383 1372 4.37      
16 A' 1312 1302 5.62      
17 A' 1261 1251 0.82      
18 A' 1158 1149 2.75      
19 A' 1086 1078 11.84      
20 A' 988 980 1.60      
21 A' 933 926 0.94      
22 A' 868 861 1.35      
23 A' 705 700 1.20      
24 A' 509 505 1.08      
25 A' 432 428 1.05      
26 A' 323 321 0.24      
27 A' 270 268 0.51      
28 A' 247 245 0.04      
29 A" 3038 3014 23.00      
30 A" 3027 3003 1.40      
31 A" 3003 2980 30.22      
32 A" 2963 2940 25.58      
33 A" 1474 1463 0.06      
34 A" 1468 1457 0.51      
35 A" 1453 1442 5.50      
36 A" 1369 1359 1.07      
37 A" 1310 1300 4.45      
38 A" 1085 1077 1.92      
39 A" 1039 1031 1.20      
40 A" 936 929 0.01      
41 A" 908 901 1.70      
42 A" 885 878 31.71      
43 A" 721 716 0.33      
44 A" 538 533 5.52      
45 A" 247 245 0.02      
46 A" 212 210 0.27      
47 A" 163 162 0.16      
48 A" 51 50 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35245.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9923) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34973.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.14480 0.08118 0.08049

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.964 -1.830 0.000
C2 -0.064 -0.828 0.000
C3 -0.518 0.638 0.000
C4 1.430 -1.118 0.000
C5 -0.064 1.395 1.278
C6 -0.064 1.395 -1.278
H7 -0.658 -2.881 0.000
H8 -2.041 -1.638 0.000
H9 -1.623 0.628 0.000
H10 1.623 -2.201 0.000
H11 1.931 -0.686 -0.884
H12 1.931 -0.686 0.884
H13 -0.484 2.414 1.292
H14 -0.398 0.875 2.190
H15 1.033 1.491 1.325
H16 -0.484 2.414 -1.292
H17 -0.398 0.875 -2.190
H18 1.033 1.491 -1.325

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.34762.50802.49783.58413.58411.09381.09382.54552.61393.23583.23584.46263.52644.09594.46263.52644.0959
C21.34761.53441.52122.56382.56382.13712.13662.13382.17482.18592.18593.51502.79422.88713.51502.79422.8871
C32.50801.53442.62211.55321.55323.52102.73771.10513.55552.92082.92082.19682.20572.21162.19682.20572.2116
C42.49781.52122.62213.18983.18982.73263.50933.51691.10011.10381.10384.21933.47962.95244.21933.47962.9524
C53.58412.56381.55323.18982.55534.50163.83892.15694.17193.60292.90911.10241.10151.10232.79613.52182.8260
C63.58412.56381.55323.18982.55534.50163.83892.15694.17192.90913.60292.79613.52182.82601.10241.10151.1023
H71.09382.13713.52102.73264.50164.50161.85923.63912.38073.50693.50695.45274.35534.87105.45274.35534.8710
H81.09382.13662.73773.50933.83893.83891.85922.30403.70724.17844.17844.52873.71584.58194.52873.71584.5819
H92.54552.13381.10513.51692.15692.15693.63912.30404.30613.89093.89092.48132.52113.09152.48132.52113.0915
H102.61392.17483.55551.10014.17194.17192.38073.70724.30611.78011.78015.23474.28283.96615.23474.28283.9661
H113.23582.18592.92081.10383.60292.90913.50694.17843.89091.78011.76804.49164.16043.22863.95053.09302.3956
H123.23582.18592.92081.10382.90913.60293.50694.17843.89091.78011.76803.95053.09302.39564.49164.16043.2286
H134.46263.51502.19684.21931.10242.79615.45274.52872.48135.23474.49163.95051.78331.77622.58393.80733.1626
H143.52642.79422.20573.47961.10153.52184.35533.71582.52114.28284.16043.09301.78331.78223.80734.37913.8445
H154.09592.88712.21162.95241.10232.82604.87104.58193.09153.96613.22862.39561.77621.78223.16263.84452.6499
H164.46263.51502.19684.21932.79611.10245.45274.52872.48135.23473.95054.49162.58393.80733.16261.78331.7762
H173.52642.79422.20573.47963.52181.10154.35533.71582.52114.28283.09304.16043.80734.37913.84451.78331.7822
H184.09592.88712.21162.95242.82601.10234.87104.58193.09153.96612.39563.22863.16263.84452.64991.77621.7822

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.829 C1 C2 C4 120.954
C2 C1 H7 121.818 C2 C1 H8 121.782
C2 C3 C5 112.266 C2 C3 C6 112.266
C2 C3 H9 106.751 C2 C4 H10 111.120
C2 C4 H11 111.778 C2 C4 H12 111.778
C3 C2 C4 118.217 C3 C5 H13 110.480
C3 C5 H14 111.236 C3 C5 H15 111.656
C3 C6 H16 110.480 C3 C6 H17 111.236
C3 C6 H18 111.656 C5 C3 C6 110.693
C5 C3 H9 107.264 C6 C3 H9 107.264
H7 C1 H8 116.400 H10 C4 H11 107.749
H10 C4 H12 107.749 H11 C4 H12 106.420
H13 C5 H14 108.032 H13 C5 H15 107.339
H14 C5 H15 107.933 H16 C6 H17 108.032
H16 C6 H18 107.339 H17 C6 H18 107.933
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.269      
2 C 0.213      
3 C -0.079      
4 C -0.348      
5 C -0.281      
6 C -0.281      
7 H 0.068      
8 H 0.068      
9 H 0.068      
10 H 0.094      
11 H 0.102      
12 H 0.102      
13 H 0.087      
14 H 0.093      
15 H 0.090      
16 H 0.087      
17 H 0.093      
18 H 0.090      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.311 0.394 0.000 0.502
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.993 -0.673 0.000
y -0.673 -39.688 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.082
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.392 -0.673 0.000
y -0.673 0.349 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.741
Polar
3z2-r2-3.482
x2-y20.696
xy-0.673
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.014 0.745 0.000
y 0.745 11.442 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.936


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 194.580
(<r2>)1/2 13.949