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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.809317
Energy at 298.15K-235.821590
HF Energy-235.809317
Nuclear repulsion energy243.967951
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3260 3102 19.00      
2 A' 3173 3019 10.58      
3 A' 3163 3010 21.75      
4 A' 3156 3003 24.62      
5 A' 3148 2995 68.95      
6 A' 3069 2920 34.59      
7 A' 3067 2918 4.34      
8 A' 3062 2913 18.74      
9 A' 1749 1664 15.84      
10 A' 1529 1455 8.59      
11 A' 1521 1448 6.38      
12 A' 1507 1434 11.50      
13 A' 1465 1394 0.95      
14 A' 1431 1362 3.56      
15 A' 1422 1353 8.60      
16 A' 1352 1286 3.75      
17 A' 1322 1258 0.38      
18 A' 1200 1141 2.56      
19 A' 1118 1064 13.30      
20 A' 1011 962 1.75      
21 A' 978 931 0.64      
22 A' 917 872 1.84      
23 A' 744 708 1.37      
24 A' 523 498 1.45      
25 A' 441 420 0.85      
26 A' 331 315 0.26      
27 A' 277 263 0.48      
28 A' 260 247 0.07      
29 A" 3155 3002 18.04      
30 A" 3144 2991 0.21      
31 A" 3126 2974 22.35      
32 A" 3065 2916 24.76      
33 A" 1512 1439 0.14      
34 A" 1504 1431 0.87      
35 A" 1488 1416 9.28      
36 A" 1408 1340 5.77      
37 A" 1351 1286 1.74      
38 A" 1142 1086 1.79      
39 A" 1071 1019 0.95      
40 A" 974 927 0.17      
41 A" 935 890 14.45      
42 A" 927 882 28.35      
43 A" 748 711 0.56      
44 A" 556 529 7.17      
45 A" 260 247 0.01      
46 A" 214 204 0.43      
47 A" 162 154 0.19      
48 A" 39 37 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36485.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9515) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34715.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.14820 0.08338 0.08254

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.952 -1.813 0.000
C2 -0.063 -0.817 0.000
C3 -0.516 0.630 0.000
C4 1.415 -1.094 0.000
C5 -0.063 1.374 1.261
C6 -0.063 1.374 -1.261
H7 -0.643 -2.853 0.000
H8 -2.021 -1.621 0.000
H9 -1.613 0.617 0.000
H10 1.613 -2.168 0.000
H11 1.906 -0.663 -0.878
H12 1.906 -0.663 0.878
H13 -0.486 2.383 1.282
H14 -0.384 0.852 2.165
H15 1.025 1.477 1.297
H16 -0.486 2.383 -1.282
H17 -0.384 0.852 -2.165
H18 1.025 1.477 -1.297

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33452.48122.47333.54063.54061.08571.08572.51822.58913.20303.20304.41173.48044.05114.41173.48044.0511
C21.33451.51631.50402.52812.52812.11722.11602.11142.15262.16172.16173.47312.75302.85103.47312.75302.8510
C32.48121.51632.58911.53241.53243.48572.70761.09663.51582.88292.88292.17202.18092.18542.17202.18092.1854
C42.47331.50402.58913.14153.14152.70703.47563.47811.09141.09491.09494.16533.42292.90604.16533.42292.9060
C53.54062.52811.53243.14152.52114.44963.79392.13634.11653.55032.85921.09371.09291.09402.76803.48042.7815
C63.54062.52811.53243.14152.52114.44963.79392.13634.11652.85923.55032.76803.48042.78151.09371.09291.0940
H71.08572.11723.48572.70704.44964.44961.84833.60362.35753.47343.47345.39324.29984.81815.39324.29984.8181
H81.08572.11602.70763.47563.79393.79391.84832.27533.67424.13604.13604.47573.67224.53404.47573.67224.5340
H92.51822.11141.09663.47812.13632.13633.60362.27534.26163.84613.84612.45582.50083.06292.45582.50083.0629
H102.58912.15263.51581.09144.11654.11652.35753.67424.26161.76681.76685.17284.21883.91275.17284.21883.9127
H113.20302.16172.88291.09493.55032.85923.47344.13603.84611.76681.75704.43494.09963.17593.89393.03282.3514
H123.20302.16172.88291.09492.85923.55033.47344.13603.84611.76681.75703.89393.03282.35144.43494.09963.1759
H134.41173.47312.17204.16531.09372.76805.39324.47572.45585.17284.43493.89391.77001.76242.56463.77363.1238
H143.48042.75302.18093.42291.09293.48044.29983.67222.50084.21884.09963.03281.77001.76963.77364.33103.7902
H154.05112.85102.18542.90601.09402.78154.81814.53403.06293.91273.17592.35141.76241.76963.12383.79022.5939
H164.41173.47312.17204.16532.76801.09375.39324.47572.45585.17283.89394.43492.56463.77363.12381.77001.7624
H173.48042.75302.18093.42293.48041.09294.29983.67222.50084.21883.03284.09963.77364.33103.79021.77001.7696
H184.05112.85102.18542.90602.78151.09404.81814.53403.06293.91272.35143.17593.12383.79022.59391.76241.7696

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.868 C1 C2 C4 121.117
C2 C1 H7 121.715 C2 C1 H8 121.595
C2 C3 C5 112.038 C2 C3 C6 112.038
C2 C3 H9 106.717 C2 C4 H10 111.078
C2 C4 H11 111.595 C2 C4 H12 111.595
C3 C2 C4 118.015 C3 C5 H13 110.481
C3 C5 H14 111.235 C3 C5 H15 111.530
C3 C6 H16 110.481 C3 C6 H17 111.235
C3 C6 H18 111.530 C5 C3 C6 110.688
C5 C3 H9 107.536 C6 C3 H9 107.536
H7 C1 H8 116.690 H10 C4 H11 107.824
H10 C4 H12 107.824 H11 C4 H12 106.706
H13 C5 H14 108.085 H13 C5 H15 107.329
H14 C5 H15 108.022 H16 C6 H17 108.085
H16 C6 H18 107.329 H17 C6 H18 108.022
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.347      
2 C 0.164      
3 C -0.172      
4 C -0.441      
5 C -0.385      
6 C -0.385      
7 H 0.115      
8 H 0.116      
9 H 0.127      
10 H 0.137      
11 H 0.141      
12 H 0.141      
13 H 0.130      
14 H 0.137      
15 H 0.127      
16 H 0.130      
17 H 0.137      
18 H 0.127      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.294 0.391 0.000 0.489
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.309 -0.680 0.000
y -0.680 -38.966 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.796
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.572 -0.680 0.000
y -0.680 0.586 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.158
Polar
3z2-r2-4.316
x2-y20.658
xy-0.680
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.707 0.801 0.000
y 0.801 11.011 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.686


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.032
(<r2>)1/2 13.785