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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.550484
Energy at 298.15K-235.562786
HF Energy-235.550484
Nuclear repulsion energy243.899077
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3257 3104 19.32      
2 A' 3175 3027 10.31      
3 A' 3160 3012 22.27      
4 A' 3154 3006 23.59      
5 A' 3146 2998 68.99      
6 A' 3070 2926 30.55      
7 A' 3064 2920 1.07      
8 A' 3061 2918 24.02      
9 A' 1753 1670 14.96      
10 A' 1540 1468 9.31      
11 A' 1533 1461 7.18      
12 A' 1519 1448 11.77      
13 A' 1474 1405 1.19      
14 A' 1442 1374 4.02      
15 A' 1433 1366 8.72      
16 A' 1360 1296 3.82      
17 A' 1330 1268 0.36      
18 A' 1205 1149 2.52      
19 A' 1124 1071 13.46      
20 A' 1016 969 1.77      
21 A' 983 937 0.61      
22 A' 922 879 1.86      
23 A' 748 712 1.34      
24 A' 524 499 1.44      
25 A' 441 420 0.82      
26 A' 331 315 0.25      
27 A' 278 265 0.47      
28 A' 262 250 0.09      
29 A" 3152 3005 17.86      
30 A" 3142 2994 0.30      
31 A" 3123 2976 22.46      
32 A" 3065 2922 23.42      
33 A" 1524 1453 0.16      
34 A" 1515 1444 0.90      
35 A" 1501 1431 10.22      
36 A" 1419 1352 6.39      
37 A" 1358 1295 1.67      
38 A" 1148 1094 1.56      
39 A" 1078 1027 1.04      
40 A" 979 933 0.21      
41 A" 939 895 8.27      
42 A" 926 883 37.23      
43 A" 749 714 0.55      
44 A" 556 530 7.16      
45 A" 263 250 0.01      
46 A" 215 204 0.42      
47 A" 165 158 0.19      
48 A" 39 37 0.13      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36578.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9531) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34863.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.14823 0.08342 0.08253

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.951 -1.814 0.000
C2 -0.063 -0.817 0.000
C3 -0.518 0.630 0.000
C4 1.415 -1.092 0.000
C5 -0.063 1.374 1.259
C6 -0.063 1.374 -1.259
H7 -0.641 -2.857 0.000
H8 -2.022 -1.625 0.000
H9 -1.616 0.618 0.000
H10 1.615 -2.168 0.000
H11 1.907 -0.660 -0.880
H12 1.907 -0.660 0.880
H13 -0.484 2.386 1.279
H14 -0.387 0.853 2.167
H15 1.028 1.473 1.296
H16 -0.484 2.386 -1.279
H17 -0.387 0.853 -2.167
H18 1.028 1.473 -1.296

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33532.48172.47373.54073.54071.08781.08782.52142.59003.20573.20574.41503.48204.04974.41503.48204.0497
C21.33531.51571.50382.52672.52672.12012.11912.11412.15442.16392.16393.47402.75422.84823.47402.75422.8482
C32.48171.51572.58831.53191.53193.48822.71041.09863.51732.88392.88392.17312.18232.18612.17312.18232.1861
C42.47371.50382.58833.13903.13902.70903.47833.48041.09391.09731.09734.16423.42392.89994.16423.42392.8999
C53.54072.52671.53193.13902.51894.45153.79692.13744.11643.54922.85701.09611.09531.09632.76543.48082.7801
C63.54072.52671.53193.13902.51894.45153.79692.13744.11642.85703.54922.76543.48082.78011.09611.09531.0963
H71.08782.12013.48822.70904.45154.45151.85093.60902.35823.47743.47745.39844.30324.81755.39844.30324.8175
H81.08782.11912.71043.47833.79693.79691.85092.27953.67734.14094.14094.48193.67544.53654.48193.67544.5365
H92.52142.11411.09863.48042.13742.13743.60902.27954.26613.84993.84992.45812.50243.06612.45812.50243.0661
H102.59002.15443.51731.09394.11644.11642.35823.67734.26611.77031.77035.17464.22173.90885.17464.22173.9088
H113.20572.16392.88391.09733.54922.85703.47744.14093.84991.77031.76044.43384.10293.17123.89283.03392.3441
H123.20572.16392.88391.09732.85703.54923.47744.14093.84991.77031.76043.89283.03392.34414.43384.10293.1712
H134.41503.47402.17314.16421.09612.76545.39844.48192.45815.17464.43383.89281.77421.76632.55903.77333.1226
H143.48202.75422.18233.42391.09533.48084.30323.67542.50244.22174.10293.03391.77421.77343.77334.33383.7915
H154.04972.84822.18612.89991.09632.78014.81754.53653.06613.90883.17122.34411.76631.77343.12263.79152.5913
H164.41503.47402.17314.16422.76541.09615.39844.48192.45815.17463.89284.43382.55903.77333.12261.77421.7663
H173.48202.75422.18233.42393.48081.09534.30323.67542.50244.22173.03394.10293.77334.33383.79151.77421.7734
H184.04972.84822.18612.89992.78011.09634.81754.53653.06613.90882.34413.17123.12263.79152.59131.76631.7734

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.893 C1 C2 C4 121.103
C2 C1 H7 121.755 C2 C1 H8 121.655
C2 C3 C5 112.006 C2 C3 C6 112.006
C2 C3 H9 106.847 C2 C4 H10 111.084
C2 C4 H11 111.638 C2 C4 H12 111.638
C3 C2 C4 118.003 C3 C5 H13 110.468
C3 C5 H14 111.243 C3 C5 H15 111.488
C3 C6 H16 110.468 C3 C6 H17 111.243
C3 C6 H18 111.488 C5 C3 C6 110.602
C5 C3 H9 107.552 C6 C3 H9 107.552
H7 C1 H8 116.591 H10 C4 H11 107.792
H10 C4 H12 107.792 H11 C4 H12 106.673
H13 C5 H14 108.113 H13 C5 H15 107.345
H14 C5 H15 108.028 H16 C6 H17 108.113
H16 C6 H18 107.345 H17 C6 H18 108.028
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.455      
2 C 0.220      
3 C -0.203      
4 C -0.591      
5 C -0.519      
6 C -0.519      
7 H 0.158      
8 H 0.159      
9 H 0.165      
10 H 0.181      
11 H 0.183      
12 H 0.183      
13 H 0.171      
14 H 0.179      
15 H 0.168      
16 H 0.171      
17 H 0.179      
18 H 0.168      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.276 0.378 0.000 0.468
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.424 -0.674 0.000
y -0.674 -39.072 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.983
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.603 -0.674 0.000
y -0.674 0.631 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.234
Polar
3z2-r2-4.469
x2-y20.648
xy-0.674
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.598 0.802 0.000
y 0.802 10.898 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.564


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.127
(<r2>)1/2 13.789