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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B2PLYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.575936
Energy at 298.15K-235.588277
HF Energy-235.293146
Nuclear repulsion energy243.600602
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3271 3271 20.65      
2 A' 3184 3184 11.42      
3 A' 3168 3168 26.67      
4 A' 3162 3162 24.46      
5 A' 3156 3156 75.33      
6 A' 3080 3080 27.86      
7 A' 3075 3075 4.42      
8 A' 3071 3071 23.76      
9 A' 1732 1732 10.72      
10 A' 1549 1549 6.28      
11 A' 1543 1543 5.03      
12 A' 1531 1531 8.24      
13 A' 1484 1484 0.99      
14 A' 1451 1451 1.75      
15 A' 1442 1442 5.58      
16 A' 1367 1367 4.49      
17 A' 1330 1330 0.52      
18 A' 1213 1213 2.31      
19 A' 1130 1130 10.34      
20 A' 1025 1025 1.34      
21 A' 984 984 0.51      
22 A' 915 915 1.32      
23 A' 742 742 1.04      
24 A' 527 527 1.08      
25 A' 445 445 0.98      
26 A' 334 334 0.21      
27 A' 281 281 0.39      
28 A' 264 264 0.11      
29 A" 3161 3161 17.55      
30 A" 3152 3152 2.58      
31 A" 3136 3136 25.68      
32 A" 3075 3075 23.73      
33 A" 1536 1536 0.14      
34 A" 1527 1527 0.67      
35 A" 1513 1513 6.81      
36 A" 1428 1428 3.17      
37 A" 1370 1370 2.64      
38 A" 1146 1146 2.06      
39 A" 1084 1084 0.42      
40 A" 982 982 0.05      
41 A" 945 945 1.86      
42 A" 922 922 35.90      
43 A" 752 752 0.46      
44 A" 556 556 5.93      
45 A" 265 265 0.01      
46 A" 216 216 0.29      
47 A" 170 170 0.16      
48 A" 41 41 0.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36716.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 1) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36716.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B2PLYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.14762 0.08307 0.08221

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B2PLYP/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.954 -1.817 0.000
C2 -0.063 -0.818 0.000
C3 -0.518 0.631 0.000
C4 1.419 -1.097 0.000
C5 -0.063 1.378 1.263
C6 -0.063 1.378 -1.263
H7 -0.646 -2.856 0.000
H8 -2.021 -1.625 0.000
H9 -1.613 0.620 0.000
H10 1.613 -2.170 0.000
H11 1.909 -0.667 -0.878
H12 1.909 -0.667 0.878
H13 -0.483 2.386 1.283
H14 -0.388 0.856 2.166
H15 1.024 1.475 1.300
H16 -0.483 2.386 -1.283
H17 -0.388 0.856 -2.166
H18 1.024 1.475 -1.300

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33862.48662.48043.54883.54881.08401.08392.52442.59203.20813.20814.41933.48694.05434.41933.48694.0543
C21.33861.51881.50862.53302.53302.11942.11782.11432.15392.16412.16413.47662.75692.85093.47662.75692.8509
C32.48661.51882.59601.53611.53613.48942.71131.09543.51982.88902.88902.17402.18172.18612.17402.18172.1861
C42.48041.50862.59603.14913.14912.71243.48083.48491.09051.09331.09334.17083.43102.90824.17083.43102.9082
C53.54882.53301.53613.14912.52674.45603.80072.13834.12213.55752.86691.09251.09181.09252.77073.48402.7860
C63.54882.53301.53613.14912.52674.45603.80072.13834.12212.86693.55752.77073.48402.78601.09251.09181.0925
H71.08402.11943.48942.71244.45604.45601.84593.60812.36073.47663.47665.39894.30564.81975.39894.30564.8197
H81.08392.11782.71133.48083.80073.80071.84592.28203.67534.13954.13954.48323.67684.53574.48323.67684.5357
H92.52442.11431.09543.48492.13832.13833.60812.28204.26563.85153.85152.45782.50013.06202.45782.50013.0620
H102.59202.15393.51981.09054.12214.12212.36073.67534.26561.76541.76545.17674.22543.91395.17674.22543.9139
H113.20812.16412.88901.09333.55752.86693.47664.13953.85151.76541.75594.44004.10623.17993.89983.04202.3553
H123.20812.16412.88901.09332.86693.55753.47664.13953.85151.76541.75593.89983.04202.35534.44004.10623.1799
H134.41933.47662.17404.17081.09252.77075.39894.48322.45785.17674.44003.89981.76901.76182.56593.77433.1263
H143.48692.75692.18173.43101.09183.48404.30563.67682.50014.22544.10623.04201.76901.76813.77434.33243.7931
H154.05432.85092.18612.90821.09252.78604.81974.53573.06203.91393.17992.35531.76181.76813.12633.79312.5994
H164.41933.47662.17404.17082.77071.09255.39894.48322.45785.17673.89984.44002.56593.77433.12631.76901.7618
H173.48692.75692.18173.43103.48401.09184.30563.67682.50014.22543.04204.10623.77434.33243.79311.76901.7681
H184.05432.85092.18612.90822.78601.09254.81974.53573.06203.91392.35533.17993.12633.79312.59941.76181.7681

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.845 C1 C2 C4 121.081
C2 C1 H7 121.705 C2 C1 H8 121.552
C2 C3 C5 112.023 C2 C3 C6 112.023
C2 C3 H9 106.835 C2 C4 H10 110.911
C2 C4 H11 111.561 C2 C4 H12 111.561
C3 C2 C4 118.074 C3 C5 H13 110.449
C3 C5 H14 111.114 C3 C5 H15 111.416
C3 C6 H16 110.449 C3 C6 H17 111.114
C3 C6 H18 111.416 C5 C3 C6 110.656
C5 C3 H9 107.510 C6 C3 H9 107.510
H7 C1 H8 116.742 H10 C4 H11 107.886
H10 C4 H12 107.886 H11 C4 H12 106.836
H13 C5 H14 108.161 H13 C5 H15 107.468
H14 C5 H15 108.090 H16 C6 H17 108.161
H16 C6 H18 107.468 H17 C6 H18 108.090
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B2PLYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.294      
2 C 0.158      
3 C -0.123      
4 C -0.369      
5 C -0.315      
6 C -0.315      
7 H 0.091      
8 H 0.092      
9 H 0.096      
10 H 0.112      
11 H 0.117      
12 H 0.117      
13 H 0.104      
14 H 0.110      
15 H 0.103      
16 H 0.104      
17 H 0.110      
18 H 0.103      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.264 0.347 0.000 0.436
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.007 -0.602 0.000
y -0.602 -39.641 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.283
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.455 -0.602 0.000
y -0.602 0.503 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.958
Polar
3z2-r2-3.917
x2-y20.635
xy-0.602
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.564 0.759 0.000
y 0.759 10.850 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.589


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 190.993
(<r2>)1/2 13.820