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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.585916
Energy at 298.15K-235.598188
HF Energy-235.585916
Nuclear repulsion energy244.018755
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3253 3105 18.79      
2 A' 3166 3021 10.30      
3 A' 3158 3013 20.92      
4 A' 3150 3007 24.49      
5 A' 3142 2998 67.75      
6 A' 3062 2922 35.31      
7 A' 3060 2920 3.20      
8 A' 3055 2915 18.26      
9 A' 1748 1668 15.64      
10 A' 1523 1453 9.04      
11 A' 1515 1446 6.08      
12 A' 1500 1432 11.50      
13 A' 1459 1392 1.05      
14 A' 1426 1360 3.68      
15 A' 1416 1351 8.96      
16 A' 1348 1287 3.60      
17 A' 1320 1259 0.33      
18 A' 1197 1142 2.39      
19 A' 1115 1064 13.28      
20 A' 1007 961 1.82      
21 A' 977 932 0.62      
22 A' 917 876 1.90      
23 A' 746 711 1.40      
24 A' 523 500 1.48      
25 A' 441 421 0.85      
26 A' 331 316 0.27      
27 A' 278 265 0.50      
28 A' 260 249 0.07      
29 A" 3149 3005 17.94      
30 A" 3138 2994 0.02      
31 A" 3119 2976 22.26      
32 A" 3058 2918 23.91      
33 A" 1506 1437 0.13      
34 A" 1498 1429 0.85      
35 A" 1481 1414 9.30      
36 A" 1403 1339 6.11      
37 A" 1347 1286 1.65      
38 A" 1141 1089 1.61      
39 A" 1067 1019 0.88      
40 A" 973 928 0.20      
41 A" 933 890 13.73      
42 A" 924 882 28.41      
43 A" 747 713 0.57      
44 A" 555 530 7.07      
45 A" 260 248 0.01      
46 A" 214 205 0.42      
47 A" 163 155 0.20      
48 A" 40 38 0.14      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36403.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9543) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34739.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.14830 0.08350 0.08263

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.950 -1.814 0.000
C2 -0.064 -0.817 0.000
C3 -0.518 0.629 0.000
C4 1.414 -1.090 0.000
C5 -0.064 1.373 1.260
C6 -0.064 1.373 -1.260
H7 -0.638 -2.855 0.000
H8 -2.021 -1.624 0.000
H9 -1.616 0.616 0.000
H10 1.616 -2.164 0.000
H11 1.905 -0.656 -0.879
H12 1.905 -0.656 0.879
H13 -0.482 2.384 1.280
H14 -0.387 0.852 2.166
H15 1.027 1.470 1.296
H16 -0.482 2.384 -1.280
H17 -0.387 0.852 -2.166
H18 1.027 1.470 -1.296

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33492.48152.47333.53993.53991.08691.08692.52022.58993.20443.20444.41443.48154.04694.41443.48154.0469
C21.33491.51551.50312.52582.52582.11832.11712.11262.15312.16212.16213.47282.75352.84573.47282.75352.8457
C32.48151.51552.58651.53161.53163.48672.70841.09803.51492.88062.88062.17272.18152.18472.17272.18152.1847
C42.47331.50312.58653.13623.13622.70753.47633.47771.09271.09631.09634.16013.42182.89554.16013.42182.8955
C53.53992.52581.53163.13622.51914.44913.79452.13744.11283.54512.85271.09501.09421.09542.76553.48002.7799
C63.53992.52581.53163.13622.51914.44913.79452.13744.11282.85273.54512.76553.48002.77991.09501.09421.0954
H71.08692.11833.48672.70754.44914.44911.85123.60692.35783.47543.47545.39624.30154.81295.39624.30154.8129
H81.08692.11712.70843.47633.79453.79451.85122.27683.67624.13784.13784.48043.67354.53234.48043.67354.5323
H92.52022.11261.09803.47772.13742.13743.60692.27684.26313.84593.84592.45972.50173.06482.45972.50173.0648
H102.58992.15313.51491.09274.11284.11282.35783.67624.26311.76901.76905.16984.21913.90305.16984.21913.9030
H113.20442.16212.88061.09633.54512.85273.47544.13783.84591.76901.75834.42804.09923.16613.88663.03082.3383
H123.20442.16212.88061.09632.85273.54513.47544.13783.84591.76901.75833.88663.03082.33834.42804.09923.1661
H134.41443.47282.17274.16011.09502.76555.39624.48042.45975.16984.42803.88661.77241.76432.56013.77263.1220
H143.48152.75352.18153.42181.09423.48004.30153.67352.50174.21914.09923.03081.77241.77153.77264.33223.7900
H154.04692.84572.18472.89551.09542.77994.81294.53233.06483.90303.16612.33831.76431.77153.12203.79002.5913
H164.41443.47282.17274.16012.76551.09505.39624.48042.45975.16983.88664.42802.56013.77263.12201.77241.7643
H173.48152.75352.18153.42183.48001.09424.30153.67352.50174.21913.03084.09923.77264.33223.79001.77241.7715
H184.04692.84572.18472.89552.77991.09544.81294.53233.06483.90302.33833.16613.12203.79002.59131.76431.7715

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.921 C1 C2 C4 121.153
C2 C1 H7 121.680 C2 C1 H8 121.556
C2 C3 C5 111.974 C2 C3 C6 111.974
C2 C3 H9 106.779 C2 C4 H10 111.099
C2 C4 H11 111.611 C2 C4 H12 111.611
C3 C2 C4 117.926 C3 C5 H13 110.520
C3 C5 H14 111.269 C3 C5 H15 111.453
C3 C6 H16 110.520 C3 C6 H17 111.269
C3 C6 H18 111.453 C5 C3 C6 110.640
C5 C3 H9 107.601 C6 C3 H9 107.601
H7 C1 H8 116.764 H10 C4 H11 107.832
H10 C4 H12 107.832 H11 C4 H12 106.635
H13 C5 H14 108.117 H13 C5 H15 107.316
H14 C5 H15 108.008 H16 C6 H17 108.117
H16 C6 H18 107.316 H17 C6 H18 108.008
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.340      
2 C 0.167      
3 C -0.167      
4 C -0.436      
5 C -0.379      
6 C -0.379      
7 H 0.112      
8 H 0.113      
9 H 0.123      
10 H 0.135      
11 H 0.139      
12 H 0.139      
13 H 0.127      
14 H 0.135      
15 H 0.125      
16 H 0.127      
17 H 0.135      
18 H 0.125      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.295 0.390 0.000 0.489
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.450 -0.684 0.000
y -0.684 -39.100 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.909
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.554 -0.684 0.000
y -0.684 0.579 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.134
Polar
3z2-r2-4.267
x2-y20.650
xy-0.684
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.738 0.793 0.000
y 0.793 11.059 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.712


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 189.947
(<r2>)1/2 13.782