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All results from a given calculation for C6H12 (2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.869548
Energy at 298.15K-235.881820
HF Energy-235.869548
Nuclear repulsion energy242.939412
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3225 3099 22.33      
2 A' 3145 3021 11.54      
3 A' 3126 3003 24.54      
4 A' 3118 2996 30.34      
5 A' 3111 2989 78.07      
6 A' 3043 2924 31.03      
7 A' 3036 2917 3.76      
8 A' 3033 2914 23.69      
9 A' 1728 1660 13.89      
10 A' 1526 1466 5.39      
11 A' 1520 1461 5.88      
12 A' 1508 1449 9.10      
13 A' 1465 1408 0.59      
14 A' 1431 1375 1.59      
15 A' 1422 1366 5.69      
16 A' 1350 1297 4.85      
17 A' 1308 1257 0.58      
18 A' 1194 1147 2.66      
19 A' 1117 1074 11.85      
20 A' 1015 975 1.53      
21 A' 967 929 0.73      
22 A' 899 864 1.41      
23 A' 730 702 1.16      
24 A' 522 501 1.16      
25 A' 445 428 1.00      
26 A' 331 318 0.20      
27 A' 278 267 0.43      
28 A' 253 244 0.13      
29 A" 3116 2994 20.30      
30 A" 3106 2984 1.37      
31 A" 3088 2967 27.09      
32 A" 3038 2919 24.69      
33 A" 1512 1453 0.22      
34 A" 1503 1444 0.57      
35 A" 1491 1432 6.87      
36 A" 1408 1353 2.88      
37 A" 1350 1297 3.16      
38 A" 1125 1081 1.83      
39 A" 1070 1028 1.11      
40 A" 966 928 0.01      
41 A" 934 897 7.24      
42 A" 924 888 29.97      
43 A" 744 714 0.43      
44 A" 553 532 6.00      
45 A" 258 248 0.01      
46 A" 213 205 0.32      
47 A" 175 168 0.17      
48 A" 43 41 0.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36231.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34811.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
ABC
0.14690 0.08249 0.08174

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.957 -1.818 0.000
C2 -0.064 -0.823 0.000
C3 -0.516 0.633 0.000
C4 1.421 -1.106 0.000
C5 -0.064 1.383 1.268
C6 -0.064 1.383 -1.268
H7 -0.652 -2.861 0.000
H8 -2.026 -1.625 0.000
H9 -1.614 0.622 0.000
H10 1.616 -2.182 0.000
H11 1.914 -0.675 -0.879
H12 1.914 -0.675 0.879
H13 -0.483 2.395 1.284
H14 -0.393 0.864 2.173
H15 1.027 1.481 1.312
H16 -0.483 2.395 -1.284
H17 -0.393 0.864 -2.173
H18 1.027 1.481 -1.312

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.33682.48972.48173.55643.55641.08691.08692.52662.59843.21233.21234.42903.49774.06624.42903.49774.0662
C21.33681.52411.51142.54402.54402.12152.12042.11892.16072.16942.16943.48952.77092.86643.48952.77092.8664
C32.48971.52412.60291.54091.54093.49642.71651.09773.53082.89632.89632.18052.18922.19522.18052.18922.1952
C42.48171.51142.60293.16343.16342.71603.48623.49221.09311.09641.09644.18713.44912.92744.18713.44912.9274
C53.55642.54401.54093.16342.53544.46813.80902.14204.13953.57172.88061.09541.09461.09542.77713.49562.8019
C63.55642.54401.54093.16342.53544.46813.80902.14204.13952.88063.57172.77713.49562.80191.09541.09461.0954
H71.08692.12153.49642.71604.46814.46811.84823.61342.36783.48363.48365.41284.32064.83645.41284.32064.8364
H81.08692.12042.71653.48623.80903.80901.84822.28493.68484.14754.14754.49323.68634.54854.49323.68634.5485
H92.52662.11891.09773.49222.14202.14203.61342.28494.27703.86003.86002.46342.50453.07052.46342.50453.0705
H102.59842.16073.53081.09314.13954.13952.36783.68484.27701.76961.76965.19624.24713.93495.19624.24713.9349
H113.21232.16942.89631.09643.57172.88063.48364.14753.86001.76961.75874.45564.12453.19963.91603.06042.3715
H123.21232.16942.89631.09642.88063.57173.48364.14753.86001.76961.75873.91603.06042.37154.45564.12453.1996
H134.42903.48952.18054.18711.09542.77715.41284.49322.46345.19624.45563.91601.77231.76502.56873.78253.1390
H143.49772.77092.18923.44911.09463.49564.32063.68632.50454.24714.12453.06041.77231.77153.78254.34693.8133
H154.06622.86642.19522.92741.09542.80194.83644.54853.07053.93493.19962.37151.76501.77153.13903.81332.6232
H164.42903.48952.18054.18712.77711.09545.41284.49322.46345.19623.91604.45562.56873.78253.13901.77231.7650
H173.49772.77092.18923.44913.49561.09464.32063.68632.50454.24713.06044.12453.78254.34693.81331.77231.7715
H184.06622.86642.19522.92742.80191.09544.83644.54853.07053.93492.37153.19963.13903.81332.62321.76501.7715

picture of 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.830 C1 C2 C4 121.101
C2 C1 H7 121.820 C2 C1 H8 121.710
C2 C3 C5 112.201 C2 C3 C6 112.201
C2 C3 H9 106.705 C2 C4 H10 111.097
C2 C4 H11 111.592 C2 C4 H12 111.592
C3 C2 C4 118.069 C3 C5 H13 110.467
C3 C5 H14 111.206 C3 C5 H15 111.634
C3 C6 H16 110.467 C3 C6 H17 111.206
C3 C6 H18 111.634 C5 C3 C6 110.709
C5 C3 H9 107.350 C6 C3 H9 107.350
H7 C1 H8 116.470 H10 C4 H11 107.845
H10 C4 H12 107.845 H11 C4 H12 106.651
H13 C5 H14 108.048 H13 C5 H15 107.345
H14 C5 H15 107.978 H16 C6 H17 108.048
H16 C6 H18 107.345 H17 C6 H18 107.978
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.295      
2 C 0.188      
3 C -0.109      
4 C -0.371      
5 C -0.311      
6 C -0.311      
7 H 0.084      
8 H 0.085      
9 H 0.087      
10 H 0.108      
11 H 0.114      
12 H 0.114      
13 H 0.100      
14 H 0.107      
15 H 0.101      
16 H 0.100      
17 H 0.107      
18 H 0.101      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.296 0.385 0.000 0.485
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.776 -0.662 0.000
y -0.662 -39.455 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.015
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.459 -0.662 0.000
y -0.662 0.440 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.899
Polar
3z2-r2-3.799
x2-y20.679
xy-0.662
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.752 0.784 0.000
y 0.784 11.087 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.721


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 191.889
(<r2>)1/2 13.852