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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: MP2/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 2 no CS 1A'
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at MP2/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.645237
Energy at 298.15K-224.651515
HF Energy-223.997513
Nuclear repulsion energy123.355768
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3787 3546 39.11      
2 A 3658 3426 3.59      
3 A 1864 1746 327.13      
4 A 1668 1562 0.01      
5 A 1207 1131 2.37      
6 A 972 910 7.12      
7 A 657 615 122.90      
8 A 476 446 3.29      
9 A 410 384 75.16      
10 B 3787 3546 27.99      
11 B 3655 3423 53.51      
12 B 1679 1572 197.99      
13 B 1453 1360 192.49      
14 B 1085 1016 21.07      
15 B 793 743 154.39      
16 B 598 560 270.85      
17 B 561 525 51.14      
18 B 459 430 54.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14383.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9365) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13469.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2/6-31G**
ABC
0.36616 0.34734 0.18026

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2/6-31G**

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.146
O2 0.000 0.000 1.371
N3 -0.129 1.151 -0.622
N4 0.129 -1.151 -0.622
H5 0.000 1.986 -0.072
H6 0.378 1.160 -1.494
H7 0.000 -1.986 -0.072
H8 -0.378 -1.160 -1.494

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22541.38991.38991.99752.04351.99752.0435
O21.22542.30552.30552.45453.11362.45453.1136
N31.38992.30552.31701.00781.00803.18742.4827
N41.38992.30552.31703.18742.48271.00781.0080
H51.99752.45451.00783.18741.68683.97123.4727
H62.04353.11361.00802.48271.68683.47272.4403
H71.99752.45453.18741.00783.97123.47271.6868
H82.04353.11362.48271.00803.47272.44031.6868

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 111.843 C1 N3 H6 115.993
C1 N4 H7 111.843 C1 N4 H8 115.993
O2 C1 N3 123.540 O2 C1 N4 123.540
N3 C1 N4 112.921 H5 N3 H6 113.611
H7 N4 H8 113.611
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at MP2/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.642763
Energy at 298.15K-224.648639
HF Energy-223.995666
Nuclear repulsion energy123.396570
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3816 3574 41.28      
2 A' 3683 3449 12.10      
3 A' 1856 1739 354.73      
4 A' 1683 1577 19.16      
5 A' 1205 1128 3.22      
6 A' 979 917 10.45      
7 A' 767 718 55.22      
8 A' 562 526 103.01      
9 A' 501 469 132.40      
10 A' 453 424 222.34      
11 A" 3814 3571 32.11      
12 A" 3675 3442 51.37      
13 A" 1672 1566 208.35      
14 A" 1458 1366 195.36      
15 A" 1047 981 19.07      
16 A" 573 536 34.89      
17 A" 461 432 113.21      
18 A" 196 184 31.33      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14200.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9365) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13299.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2/6-31G**
ABC
0.37009 0.34513 0.17972

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.006 0.141 0.000
O2 0.043 1.367 0.000
N3 0.043 -0.610 1.163
N4 0.043 -0.610 -1.163
H5 -0.171 -0.073 1.987
H6 -0.317 -1.549 1.159
H7 -0.171 -0.073 -1.987
H8 -0.317 -1.549 -1.159

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22681.38481.38482.00582.07412.00582.0741
O21.22682.29372.29372.46283.15832.46283.1583
N31.38482.29372.32621.00601.00563.20232.5302
N41.38482.29372.32623.20232.53021.00601.0056
H52.00582.46281.00603.20231.69873.97313.4775
H62.07413.15831.00562.53021.69873.47752.3174
H72.00582.46283.20231.00603.97313.47751.6987
H82.07413.15832.53021.00563.47752.31741.6987

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 113.106 C1 N3 H6 119.534
C1 N4 H7 113.106 C1 N4 H8 119.534
O2 C1 N3 122.756 O2 C1 N4 122.756
N3 C1 N4 114.259 H5 N3 H6 115.221
H7 N4 H8 115.221
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at MP2/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.641395
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-223.996256
Nuclear repulsion energy123.618212
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at MP2/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3875 3629 66.78      
2 A1 3729 3492 11.16      
3 A1 1856 1739 415.92      
4 A1 1670 1564 2.33      
5 A1 1166 1092 0.01      
6 A1 993 930 9.51      
7 A1 483 453 2.31      
8 A2 372 348 0.00      
9 A2 472i 442i 0.00      
10 B1 758 710 8.88      
11 B1 579 542 14.41      
12 B1 371i 347i 579.85      
13 B2 3872 3626 44.08      
14 B2 3721 3485 86.86      
15 B2 1671 1565 301.39      
16 B2 1466 1373 208.58      
17 B2 1010 946 9.85      
18 B2 561 526 14.51      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13469.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9365) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12614.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at MP2/6-31G**
ABC
0.37062 0.34840 0.17958

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at MP2/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.143
O2 0.000 0.000 1.371
N3 0.000 1.155 -0.602
N4 0.000 -1.155 -0.602
H5 0.000 2.020 -0.095
H6 0.000 1.176 -1.604
H7 0.000 -2.020 -0.095
H8 0.000 -1.176 -1.604

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22811.37481.37482.03362.10562.03362.1056
O21.22812.28662.28662.49563.19872.49563.1987
N31.37482.28662.31051.00221.00163.21512.5372
N41.37482.28662.31053.21512.53721.00221.0016
H52.03362.49561.00223.21511.72844.03923.5338
H62.10563.19871.00162.53721.72843.53382.3520
H72.03362.49563.21511.00224.03923.53381.7284
H82.10563.19872.53721.00163.53382.35201.7284

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 116.769 C1 N3 H6 124.014
C1 N4 H7 116.769 C1 N4 H8 124.014
O2 C1 N3 122.826 O2 C1 N4 122.826
N3 C1 N4 114.348 H5 N3 H6 119.217
H7 N4 H8 119.217
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability