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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: QCISD/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
1 3 no C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at QCISD/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.669584
Energy at 298.15K-224.675868
HF Energy-223.997768
Nuclear repulsion energy123.395917
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at QCISD/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3774 3553 29.20      
2 A 3655 3441 2.74      
3 A 1867 1758 349.76      
4 A 1680 1581 0.24      
5 A 1218 1146 4.08      
6 A 971 914 5.58      
7 A 664 625 125.72      
8 A 477 449 2.57      
9 A 407 383 77.59      
10 B 3774 3552 23.77      
11 B 3652 3438 42.03      
12 B 1690 1591 186.00      
13 B 1460 1375 187.44      
14 B 1097 1032 21.50      
15 B 801 754 171.44      
16 B 599 564 260.45      
17 B 564 531 55.59      
18 B 453 427 41.74      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14401.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9414) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13557.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at QCISD/6-31G**
ABC
0.36774 0.34613 0.18035

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at QCISD/6-31G**

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.146
O2 0.000 0.000 1.368
N3 0.000 1.161 -0.621
N4 0.000 -1.161 -0.621
H5 0.225 1.974 -0.070
H6 0.508 1.112 -1.490
H7 -0.225 -1.974 -0.070
H8 -0.508 -1.112 -1.490

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22211.39111.39111.99842.04221.99842.0422
O21.22212.30272.30272.45253.10842.45253.1084
N31.39112.30272.32151.00761.00803.19062.4857
N41.39112.30272.32153.19062.48571.00761.0080
H51.99842.45251.00763.19061.68493.97343.4751
H62.04223.10841.00802.48571.68493.47512.4453
H71.99842.45253.19061.00763.97343.47511.6849
H82.04223.10842.48571.00803.47512.44531.6849

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 111.844 C1 N3 H6 115.773
C1 N4 H7 111.844 C1 N4 H8 115.773
O2 C1 N3 123.446 O2 C1 N4 123.446
N3 C1 N4 113.107 H5 N3 H6 113.425
H7 N4 H8 113.425
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Energy calculated at QCISD/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.669584
Energy at 298.15K-224.675868
HF Energy-223.997768
Nuclear repulsion energy123.395917
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at QCISD/6-31G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at QCISD/6-31G**
ABC
0.36774 0.34613 0.18035

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at QCISD/6-31G**

Point Group is C2

Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at QCISD/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-224.665564
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-223.996533
Nuclear repulsion energy123.696263
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at QCISD/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3868 3641 55.06      
2 A1 3731 3512 10.06      
3 A1 1849 1740 437.93      
4 A1 1678 1580 1.12      
5 A1 1173 1104 0.38      
6 A1 996 938 9.18      
7 A1 485 456 2.31      
8 A2 378 356 0.00      
9 A2 477i 449i 0.00      
10 B1 763 718 13.53      
11 B1 575 542 12.81      
12 B1 374i 352i 584.60      
13 B2 3866 3639 40.91      
14 B2 3722 3504 74.66      
15 B2 1679 1580 289.10      
16 B2 1474 1388 211.53      
17 B2 1019 959 10.18      
18 B2 565 532 15.93      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13484.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9414) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12694.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at QCISD/6-31G**
ABC
0.37210 0.34788 0.17979

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at QCISD/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.142
O2 0.000 0.000 1.368
N3 0.000 1.156 -0.601
N4 0.000 -1.156 -0.601
H5 0.000 2.020 -0.094
H6 0.000 1.176 -1.602
H7 0.000 -2.020 -0.094
H8 0.000 -1.176 -1.602

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22591.37451.37452.03412.10392.03412.1039
O21.22592.28352.28352.49413.19472.49413.1947
N31.37452.28352.31251.00171.00133.21672.5384
N41.37452.28352.31253.21672.53841.00171.0013
H52.03412.49411.00173.21671.72784.04073.5344
H62.10393.19471.00132.53841.72783.53442.3528
H72.03412.49413.21671.00174.04073.53441.7278
H82.10393.19472.53841.00133.53442.35281.7278

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 116.885 C1 N3 H6 123.887
C1 N4 H7 116.885 C1 N4 H8 123.887
O2 C1 N3 122.732 O2 C1 N4 122.732
N3 C1 N4 114.535 H5 N3 H6 119.229
H7 N4 H8 119.229
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability