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All results from a given calculation for NH2CONH2 (Urea)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 3 yes C2V 1A1

Conformer 1 (C2)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-225.271190
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-225.271190
Nuclear repulsion energy123.554037
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3774 3626 41.02      
2 A1 3638 3495 5.26      
3 A1 1821 1750 412.86      
4 A1 1629 1566 2.79      
5 A1 1146 1101 0.17      
6 A1 972 934 7.02      
7 A1 477 458 3.43      
8 A2 375 360 0.00      
9 A2 415i 399i 0.00      
10 B1 766 736 13.45      
11 B1 569 547 11.55      
12 B1 299i 287i 523.92      
13 B2 3772 3624 45.12      
14 B2 3628 3486 55.00      
15 B2 1626 1562 285.45      
16 B2 1429 1373 205.21      
17 B2 985 946 12.07      
18 B2 561 539 14.86      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13226.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12707.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
ABC
0.37360 0.34520 0.17942

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.141
O2 0.000 0.000 1.365
N3 0.000 1.161 -0.599
N4 0.000 -1.161 -0.599
H5 0.000 2.024 -0.085
H6 0.000 1.191 -1.604
H7 0.000 -2.024 -0.085
H8 0.000 -1.191 -1.604

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 N4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.22361.37681.37682.03672.11332.03672.1133
O21.22362.28162.28162.48973.19932.48973.1993
N31.37682.28162.32111.00531.00553.22592.5570
N41.37682.28162.32113.22592.55701.00531.0055
H52.03672.48971.00533.22591.73334.04823.5559
H62.11333.19931.00552.55701.73333.55592.3813
H72.03672.48973.22591.00534.04823.55591.7333
H82.11333.19932.55701.00553.55592.38131.7333

picture of Urea state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 116.650 C1 N3 H6 124.271
C1 N4 H7 116.650 C1 N4 H8 124.271
O2 C1 N3 122.553 O2 C1 N4 122.553
N3 C1 N4 114.893 H5 N3 H6 119.079
H7 N4 H8 119.079
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.707      
2 O -0.527      
3 N -0.629      
4 N -0.629      
5 H 0.283      
6 H 0.256      
7 H 0.283      
8 H 0.256      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -4.248 4.248
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.261 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -16.116 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -23.405
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.500 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.217 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.717
Polar
3z2-r2-5.433
x2-y2-9.144
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.844 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.702 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.831


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 68.591
(<r2>)1/2 8.282