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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (3-methylhexane)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-276.320492
Energy at 298.15K-276.337658
Nuclear repulsion energy322.194409
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3139 3008 29.40      
2 A 3132 3002 58.38      
3 A 3129 2998 33.91      
4 A 3125 2995 54.37      
5 A 3124 2994 11.70      
6 A 3123 2993 53.61      
7 A 3087 2959 36.15      
8 A 3072 2944 25.26      
9 A 3055 2928 8.75      
10 A 3050 2923 26.79      
11 A 3047 2920 23.44      
12 A 3046 2919 43.38      
13 A 3039 2913 38.68      
14 A 3030 2904 36.76      
15 A 3016 2890 12.34      
16 A 3005 2880 8.50      
17 A 1522 1459 7.64      
18 A 1517 1454 7.86      
19 A 1514 1451 3.17      
20 A 1508 1445 5.13      
21 A 1507 1444 1.66      
22 A 1505 1442 8.30      
23 A 1500 1438 0.93      
24 A 1495 1432 0.08      
25 A 1483 1421 0.14      
26 A 1423 1364 8.90      
27 A 1420 1361 3.43      
28 A 1419 1360 1.12      
29 A 1404 1346 0.68      
30 A 1386 1328 0.52      
31 A 1382 1325 1.08      
32 A 1339 1283 0.17      
33 A 1329 1274 0.59      
34 A 1304 1250 0.54      
35 A 1287 1234 0.49      
36 A 1259 1206 2.89      
37 A 1200 1151 0.02      
38 A 1180 1131 4.29      
39 A 1178 1129 2.25      
40 A 1100 1054 1.95      
41 A 1071 1026 1.56      
42 A 1057 1013 0.12      
43 A 1040 997 0.61      
44 A 1003 961 4.74      
45 A 972 932 3.37      
46 A 946 907 2.50      
47 A 892 855 1.25      
48 A 869 832 0.76      
49 A 827 793 0.25      
50 A 776 744 4.36      
51 A 741 710 2.27      
52 A 502 481 0.31      
53 A 434 416 0.21      
54 A 375 360 0.16      
55 A 321 307 0.04      
56 A 294 282 0.00      
57 A 261 250 0.01      
58 A 243 233 0.01      
59 A 214 205 0.04      
60 A 151 144 0.01      
61 A 107 102 0.01      
62 A 76 73 0.00      
63 A 63 60 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 47805.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9584) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 45816.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.19306 0.03636 0.03275

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.571 0.138 -0.212
H2 -0.589 0.114 -1.313
C3 -0.767 1.591 0.229
C4 -1.707 -0.769 0.289
C5 0.787 -0.421 0.243
C6 -3.092 -0.439 -0.262
C7 2.017 0.258 -0.364
C8 3.325 -0.415 0.046
H9 -0.756 1.670 1.324
H10 0.022 2.243 -0.158
H11 -1.720 1.997 -0.124
H12 -1.730 -0.736 1.387
H13 -1.461 -1.807 0.026
H14 0.825 -1.491 -0.006
H15 0.847 -0.366 1.341
H16 -3.832 -1.171 0.076
H17 -3.442 0.547 0.059
H18 -3.095 -0.450 -1.358
H19 2.050 1.314 -0.069
H20 1.929 0.251 -1.459
H21 4.191 0.084 -0.401
H22 3.457 -0.396 1.134
H23 3.347 -1.464 -0.269

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.10221.53131.53761.53712.58732.59463.94322.17642.18762.18732.15982.15272.15482.16183.52662.91282.83442.87542.79564.76574.27974.2334
H21.10222.14332.14392.14502.77102.77664.17673.06622.49842.49823.05272.49912.50663.05543.75573.19572.56943.15392.52514.86604.75544.3674
C31.53132.14332.54162.54263.12573.14314.56121.09741.09411.09412.77213.47483.47712.77004.12942.87643.47952.84593.45185.22034.75495.1492
C41.53762.14392.54162.51871.52733.91725.05012.81473.50192.79691.09961.09832.64862.79142.17392.19012.17764.31014.16055.99895.24555.1320
C51.53712.14502.54262.51873.91241.52972.54542.81432.80063.50232.78352.65081.09951.10074.68344.34244.19972.16782.15643.50072.81432.8116
C62.58732.77103.12571.52733.91245.15736.42493.52384.11132.79922.15982.14824.06394.25371.09491.09451.09625.43585.20747.30346.69646.5208
C72.59462.77663.14313.91721.52975.15731.52733.53992.82214.12864.25374.06372.14652.15926.03735.48265.25541.09691.09882.18162.17822.1785
C83.94324.17674.56125.05012.54546.42491.52734.75784.24505.59465.24024.98502.72272.79627.19766.83516.57202.15162.15831.09481.09591.0959
H92.17643.06621.09742.81472.81433.52383.53994.75781.76911.76922.59563.77753.77572.59144.36893.17334.14193.15284.11915.47414.69625.4036
H102.18762.49841.09413.50192.80064.11132.82214.24501.76911.75953.78574.31753.82273.12015.15453.86284.29072.23233.04974.70144.52044.9819
H112.18732.49821.09412.79693.50232.79924.12865.59461.76921.75953.12253.81584.31923.78393.81302.25833.06653.83144.25996.21905.84016.1385
H122.15983.05272.77211.09962.78352.15984.25375.24022.59563.78573.12251.75363.00662.60432.51562.51773.07964.53984.73956.23965.20445.3905
H132.15272.49913.47481.09832.65082.14824.06374.98503.77754.31753.81581.75362.30813.02262.45543.07672.53494.69874.23465.97585.23544.8300
H142.15482.50663.47712.64861.09954.06392.14652.72273.77573.82274.31923.00662.30811.75474.66894.72884.27513.06132.52273.73763.07012.5365
H152.16183.05542.77002.79141.10074.25372.15922.79622.59143.12013.78392.60433.02261.75474.91394.56854.77842.50113.06403.79702.61803.1698
H163.52663.75574.12942.17394.68341.09496.03737.19764.36895.15453.81302.51562.45544.66894.91391.76221.76706.38716.12948.13527.40647.1942
H172.91283.19572.87642.19014.34241.09455.48266.83513.17333.86282.25832.51773.07674.72884.56851.76221.76775.54615.58897.66077.04537.0886
H182.83442.56943.47952.17764.19971.09625.25546.57204.14194.29073.06653.07962.53494.27514.77841.76701.76775.58925.07327.36807.01006.6121
H192.87543.15392.84594.31012.16785.43581.09692.15163.15282.23233.83144.53984.69873.06132.50116.38715.54615.58921.75422.49162.52023.0730
H202.79562.52513.45184.16052.15645.20741.09882.15834.11913.04974.25994.73954.23462.52273.06406.12945.58895.07321.75422.50313.07842.5240
H214.76574.86605.22035.99893.50077.30342.18161.09485.47414.70146.21906.23965.97583.73763.79708.13527.66077.36802.49162.50311.76791.7685
H224.27974.75544.75495.24552.81436.69642.17821.09594.69624.52045.84015.20445.23543.07012.61807.40647.04537.01002.52023.07841.76791.7666
H234.23344.36745.14925.13202.81166.52082.17851.09595.40364.98196.13855.39054.83002.53653.16987.19427.08866.61213.07302.52401.76851.7666

picture of 3-methylhexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H9 110.691 C1 C3 H10 111.793
C1 C3 H11 111.762 C1 C4 C6 115.168
C1 C4 H12 108.830 C1 C4 H13 108.354
C1 C5 C7 115.562 C1 C5 H14 108.481
C1 C5 H15 108.955 H2 C1 C3 107.839
H2 C1 C4 107.466 H2 C1 C5 107.578
C3 C1 C4 111.824 C3 C1 C5 111.915
C4 C1 C5 110.000 C4 C6 H16 110.925
C4 C6 H17 112.254 C4 C6 H18 111.144
C5 C7 C8 112.750 C5 C7 H19 110.156
C5 C7 H20 109.148 C6 C4 H12 109.532
C6 C4 H13 108.702 C7 C5 H14 108.348
C7 C5 H15 109.263 C7 C8 H21 111.545
C7 C8 H22 111.203 C7 C8 H23 111.232
C8 C7 H19 109.050 C8 C7 H20 109.462
H9 C3 H10 107.659 H9 C3 H11 107.671
H10 C3 H11 107.051 H12 C4 H13 105.844
H14 C5 H15 105.787 H16 C6 H17 107.198
H16 C6 H18 107.502 H17 C6 H18 107.592
H19 C7 H20 106.052 H21 C8 H22 107.601
H21 C8 H23 107.654 H22 C8 H23 107.406
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.099      
2 H 0.109      
3 C -0.380      
4 C -0.223      
5 C -0.211      
6 C -0.393      
7 C -0.239      
8 C -0.389      
9 H 0.121      
10 H 0.126      
11 H 0.125      
12 H 0.116      
13 H 0.116      
14 H 0.111      
15 H 0.112      
16 H 0.126      
17 H 0.128      
18 H 0.126      
19 H 0.123      
20 H 0.119      
21 H 0.125      
22 H 0.127      
23 H 0.126      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.002 -0.010 -0.041 0.043
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.269 0.270 -0.162
y 0.270 -47.781 0.187
z -0.162 0.187 -47.424
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.667 0.270 -0.162
y 0.270 0.066 0.187
z -0.162 0.187 0.601
Polar
3z2-r21.203
x2-y2-0.488
xy0.270
xz-0.162
yz0.187


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.415 0.054 0.002
y 0.054 10.754 -0.014
z 0.002 -0.014 10.111


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 361.694
(<r2>)1/2 19.018