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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (3-methylhexane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-276.419166
Energy at 298.15K-276.436361
Nuclear repulsion energy321.332747
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3123 3001 32.50      
2 A 3115 2993 67.08      
3 A 3110 2988 37.86      
4 A 3107 2985 26.42      
5 A 3106 2984 55.27      
6 A 3105 2983 51.41      
7 A 3070 2950 38.85      
8 A 3055 2935 27.10      
9 A 3041 2921 22.19      
10 A 3038 2919 3.85      
11 A 3038 2919 32.43      
12 A 3036 2917 40.85      
13 A 3027 2908 41.30      
14 A 3018 2900 33.88      
15 A 3004 2886 10.27      
16 A 2990 2873 9.21      
17 A 1529 1470 6.27      
18 A 1525 1465 4.70      
19 A 1522 1462 2.60      
20 A 1514 1455 2.98      
21 A 1514 1454 2.05      
22 A 1512 1452 6.71      
23 A 1508 1449 1.21      
24 A 1502 1443 0.07      
25 A 1491 1433 0.08      
26 A 1431 1375 6.09      
27 A 1428 1372 1.34      
28 A 1426 1370 1.19      
29 A 1407 1352 0.73      
30 A 1392 1337 0.50      
31 A 1387 1332 2.41      
32 A 1347 1294 0.08      
33 A 1334 1282 0.70      
34 A 1310 1259 0.92      
35 A 1294 1244 1.24      
36 A 1265 1216 3.72      
37 A 1206 1158 0.01      
38 A 1181 1135 6.83      
39 A 1173 1127 0.25      
40 A 1092 1049 2.02      
41 A 1064 1023 0.59      
42 A 1047 1006 0.16      
43 A 1036 995 0.53      
44 A 1000 961 3.31      
45 A 976 938 2.63      
46 A 942 905 2.15      
47 A 885 851 0.89      
48 A 872 838 0.60      
49 A 824 791 0.30      
50 A 777 747 3.15      
51 A 746 716 1.85      
52 A 504 484 0.22      
53 A 437 420 0.18      
54 A 376 361 0.15      
55 A 321 309 0.03      
56 A 297 285 0.00      
57 A 263 253 0.00      
58 A 245 235 0.01      
59 A 217 208 0.04      
60 A 153 147 0.01      
61 A 108 104 0.01      
62 A 77 74 0.00      
63 A 65 62 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 47751.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 45879.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.19178 0.03612 0.03254

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.573 0.139 -0.210
H2 -0.591 0.113 -1.311
C3 -0.769 1.599 0.229
C4 -1.713 -0.770 0.293
C5 0.790 -0.421 0.246
C6 -3.102 -0.443 -0.267
C7 2.023 0.255 -0.368
C8 3.337 -0.416 0.046
H9 -0.758 1.679 1.324
H10 0.020 2.249 -0.159
H11 -1.723 2.003 -0.123
H12 -1.742 -0.730 1.391
H13 -1.467 -1.809 0.036
H14 0.826 -1.492 0.002
H15 0.853 -0.360 1.343
H16 -3.843 -1.173 0.077
H17 -3.452 0.546 0.046
H18 -3.101 -0.464 -1.363
H19 2.057 1.313 -0.081
H20 1.935 0.240 -1.464
H21 4.201 0.080 -0.406
H22 3.470 -0.389 1.134
H23 3.358 -1.468 -0.261

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.10191.53681.54281.54242.59632.60353.95692.18122.19222.19192.16502.15742.15922.16663.53512.91942.84372.88272.80524.77844.29234.2473
H21.10192.14762.14782.14902.77622.78274.18913.06982.50262.50283.05622.50502.51173.05873.76223.19622.57633.15672.53344.87714.76634.3818
C31.53682.14762.55072.55173.13973.15614.57751.09741.09391.09402.77873.48353.48562.77694.14162.88823.49672.85753.46775.23614.76855.1657
C41.54282.14782.55072.52831.53253.93095.06842.82383.51042.80421.09951.09812.65622.80312.17792.19452.18204.32384.17296.01625.26455.1495
C51.54242.14902.55172.52833.92621.53472.55422.82292.80823.51092.79652.65831.09921.10064.69684.35604.21132.17222.16083.50882.82262.8195
C62.59632.77623.13971.53253.92625.17396.44653.53964.12402.81222.16352.15174.07484.27111.09501.09451.09635.45315.22217.32366.71956.5414
C72.60352.78273.15613.93091.53475.17391.53223.55352.83424.14094.27164.07512.15022.16306.05395.49905.26961.09671.09882.18532.18252.1828
C83.95694.18914.57755.06842.55426.44651.53224.77404.26015.61065.26335.00142.73152.80267.21916.85686.59052.15542.16201.09491.09601.0960
H92.18123.06981.09742.82382.82293.53963.55354.77401.76891.76902.60363.78523.78332.59934.38263.19034.15933.16744.13445.49054.71055.4189
H102.19222.50261.09393.51042.80824.12402.83424.26011.76891.76003.79284.32613.83043.12435.16603.87304.30692.24313.06704.71704.53144.9975
H112.19192.50281.09402.80423.51092.81224.14095.61061.76901.76003.12523.82384.32753.79103.82422.26833.08593.84224.27586.23465.85356.1551
H122.16503.05622.77871.09952.79652.16354.27165.26332.60363.79283.12521.75403.01772.62182.51752.52273.08274.55834.75506.26205.22925.4121
H132.15742.50503.48351.09812.65832.15174.07515.00143.78524.32613.82381.75402.31533.03152.45953.07972.53684.70954.24455.99115.25274.8465
H142.15922.51173.48562.65621.09924.07482.15022.73153.78333.83044.32753.01772.31531.75504.68034.73914.28313.06452.52483.74563.07962.5460
H152.16663.05872.77692.80311.10064.27112.16302.80262.59933.12433.79102.62183.03151.75504.93114.58714.79272.50603.06733.80342.62513.1747
H163.53513.76224.14162.17794.69681.09506.05397.21914.38265.16603.82422.51752.45954.68034.93111.76291.76756.40426.14388.15547.42987.2150
H172.91943.19622.88822.19454.35601.09455.49906.85683.19033.87302.26832.52273.07974.73914.58711.76291.76785.56405.60297.68117.06917.1089
H182.84372.57633.49672.18204.21131.09635.26966.59054.15934.30693.08593.08272.53684.28314.79271.76751.76785.60435.08607.38517.02956.6295
H192.88273.15672.85754.32382.17225.45311.09672.15543.16742.24313.84224.55834.70953.06452.50606.40425.56405.60431.75452.49492.52403.0762
H202.80522.53343.46774.17292.16085.22211.09882.16204.13443.06704.27584.75504.24452.52483.06736.14385.60295.08601.75452.50613.08162.5276
H214.77844.87715.23616.01623.50887.32362.18531.09495.49054.71706.23466.26205.99113.74563.80348.15547.68117.38512.49492.50611.76831.7689
H224.29234.76634.76855.26452.82266.71952.18251.09604.71054.53145.85355.22925.25273.07962.62517.42987.06917.02952.52403.08161.76831.7670
H234.24734.38185.16575.14952.81956.54142.18281.09605.41894.99756.15515.41214.84652.54603.17477.21507.10896.62953.07622.52761.76891.7670

picture of 3-methylhexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H9 110.688 C1 C3 H10 111.771
C1 C3 H11 111.745 C1 C4 C6 115.179
C1 C4 H12 108.879 C1 C4 H13 108.374
C1 C5 C7 115.574 C1 C5 H14 108.476
C1 C5 H15 108.975 H2 C1 C3 107.816
H2 C1 C4 107.427 H2 C1 C5 107.548
C3 C1 C4 111.836 C3 C1 C5 111.922
C4 C1 C5 110.067 C4 C6 H16 110.875
C4 C6 H17 112.238 C4 C6 H18 111.119
C5 C7 C8 112.778 C5 C7 H19 110.168
C5 C7 H20 109.147 C6 C4 H12 109.472
C6 C4 H13 108.628 C7 C5 H14 108.308
C7 C5 H15 109.222 C7 C8 H21 111.488
C7 C8 H22 111.192 C7 C8 H23 111.219
C8 C7 H19 109.021 C8 C7 H20 109.410
H9 C3 H10 107.653 H9 C3 H11 107.658
H10 C3 H11 107.113 H12 C4 H13 105.902
H14 C5 H15 105.844 H16 C6 H17 107.261
H16 C6 H18 107.531 H17 C6 H18 107.597
H19 C7 H20 106.095 H21 C8 H22 107.629
H21 C8 H23 107.684 H22 C8 H23 107.434
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.048      
2 H 0.077      
3 C -0.315      
4 C -0.166      
5 C -0.158      
6 C -0.322      
7 C -0.178      
8 C -0.318      
9 H 0.097      
10 H 0.100      
11 H 0.100      
12 H 0.087      
13 H 0.087      
14 H 0.083      
15 H 0.083      
16 H 0.099      
17 H 0.105      
18 H 0.101      
19 H 0.095      
20 H 0.090      
21 H 0.098      
22 H 0.102      
23 H 0.101      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.004 -0.002 -0.041 0.042
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.737 0.258 -0.164
y 0.258 -48.198 0.190
z -0.164 0.190 -47.844
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.716 0.258 -0.164
y 0.258 0.092 0.190
z -0.164 0.190 0.624
Polar
3z2-r21.248
x2-y2-0.539
xy0.258
xz-0.164
yz0.190


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.422 0.060 -0.001
y 0.060 10.721 -0.011
z -0.001 -0.011 10.075


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 364.089
(<r2>)1/2 19.081