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All results from a given calculation for CH2CCHCH3 (1,2-Butadiene)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-154.909709
Energy at 298.15K-154.914957
Nuclear repulsion energy102.985611
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3310 2987 18.00      
2 A' 3301 2980 7.78      
3 A' 3274 2955 17.06      
4 A' 3180 2870 50.09      
5 A' 2226 2009 53.30      
6 A' 1636 1477 1.90      
7 A' 1608 1451 3.65      
8 A' 1547 1397 3.86      
9 A' 1482 1337 14.09      
10 A' 1233 1113 0.02      
11 A' 1190 1074 3.30      
12 A' 1001 903 56.65      
13 A' 941 849 2.77      
14 A' 622 562 7.63      
15 A' 232 209 0.80      
16 A" 3380 3051 7.31      
17 A" 3234 2919 37.57      
18 A" 1612 1455 4.89      
19 A" 1166 1053 2.15      
20 A" 1121 1012 0.61      
21 A" 984 888 17.02      
22 A" 591 534 3.58      
23 A" 378 341 6.14      
24 A" 179 161 0.41      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19714.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17793.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G**
ABC
1.16084 0.14132 0.13243

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.679 1.815 0.000
C2 0.000 0.711 0.000
C3 0.678 -0.395 0.000
C4 0.071 -1.775 0.000
H5 -0.970 2.291 0.921
H6 -0.970 2.291 -0.921
H7 1.755 -0.328 0.000
H8 -1.011 -1.727 0.000
H9 0.390 -2.333 -0.876
H10 0.390 -2.333 0.876

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.29662.59313.66771.07651.07653.24263.55794.37274.3727
C21.29661.29652.48652.07032.07032.03892.63893.19133.1913
C32.59311.29651.50773.28263.28261.07922.15102.14672.1467
C43.66772.48651.50774.29684.29682.22041.08291.08641.0864
H51.07652.07033.28264.29681.84143.88964.12235.14404.8204
H61.07652.07033.28264.29681.84143.88964.12234.82045.1440
H73.24262.03891.07922.22043.88963.88963.09962.57932.5793
H83.55792.63892.15101.08294.12234.12233.09961.75971.7597
H94.37273.19132.14671.08645.14404.82042.57931.75971.7511
H104.37273.19132.14671.08644.82045.14402.57931.75971.7511

picture of 1,2-Butadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.946 C2 C1 H5 121.204
C2 C1 H6 121.204 C2 C3 C4 124.754
C2 C3 H7 117.951 C3 C4 H8 111.197
C3 C4 H9 110.639 C3 C4 H10 110.639
C4 C3 H7 117.295 H5 C1 H6 117.591
H8 C4 H9 108.421 H8 C4 H10 108.421
H9 C4 H10 107.403
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.385 -0.402    
2 C 0.141 0.078    
3 C -0.236 -0.251    
4 C -0.348 0.170    
5 H 0.146 0.164    
6 H 0.146 0.164    
7 H 0.151 0.125    
8 H 0.133 -0.012    
9 H 0.126 -0.017    
10 H 0.126 -0.017    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.066 -0.371 0.000 0.377
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.761 -1.688 0.000
y -1.688 -23.369 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.559
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.297 -1.688 0.000
y -1.688 1.791 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.494
Polar
3z2-r2-2.988
x2-y2-1.392
xy-1.688
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.432 -2.738 0.000
y -2.738 9.455 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.040


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 97.523
(<r2>)1/2 9.875