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All results from a given calculation for CH2CCHCH3 (1,2-Butadiene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.760818
Energy at 298.15K-155.765698
Nuclear repulsion energy101.691530
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3088 3046 18.63      
2 A' 3068 3026 6.21      
3 A' 3063 3021 3.61      
4 A' 2974 2933 34.03      
5 A' 2027 2000 27.76      
6 A' 1469 1449 2.34      
7 A' 1435 1416 6.83      
8 A' 1364 1345 2.29      
9 A' 1326 1308 7.06      
10 A' 1131 1115 0.15      
11 A' 1061 1046 3.06      
12 A' 866 854 5.93      
13 A' 820 809 52.46      
14 A' 561 553 5.13      
15 A' 205 202 0.84      
16 A" 3140 3097 4.71      
17 A" 3033 2992 19.58      
18 A" 1447 1427 5.96      
19 A" 1021 1007 0.00      
20 A" 986 973 0.00      
21 A" 865 854 15.73      
22 A" 520 513 5.38      
23 A" 339 335 4.67      
24 A" 169 166 0.83      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17988.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17742.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
1.14299 0.13774 0.12923

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.683 1.842 0.000
C2 0.000 0.718 0.000
C3 0.681 -0.409 0.000
C4 0.071 -1.791 0.000
H5 -0.981 2.333 0.933
H6 -0.981 2.333 -0.933
H7 1.779 -0.351 0.000
H8 -1.027 -1.743 0.000
H9 0.395 -2.364 -0.887
H10 0.395 -2.364 0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.31502.63203.71001.09611.09613.29693.60154.43114.4311
C21.31501.31702.50982.10772.10772.07562.66693.23103.2310
C32.63201.31701.51023.33993.33991.09932.16762.16552.1655
C43.71002.50981.51024.35744.35742.23361.09971.10431.1043
H51.09612.10773.33994.35741.86633.96164.18235.22204.8947
H61.09612.10773.33994.35741.86633.96164.18234.89475.2220
H73.29692.07561.09932.23363.96163.96163.13262.59902.5990
H83.60152.66692.16761.09974.18234.18233.13261.78711.7871
H94.43113.23102.16551.10435.22204.89472.59901.78711.7741
H104.43113.23102.16551.10434.89475.22202.59901.78711.7741

picture of 1,2-Butadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.874 C2 C1 H5 121.640
C2 C1 H6 121.640 C2 C3 C4 125.031
C2 C3 H7 118.124 C3 C4 H8 111.334
C3 C4 H9 110.886 C3 C4 H10 110.886
C4 C3 H7 116.844 H5 C1 H6 116.721
H8 C4 H9 108.350 H8 C4 H10 108.350
H9 C4 H10 106.876
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.446      
2 C 0.305      
3 C -0.273      
4 C -0.385      
5 H 0.134      
6 H 0.134      
7 H 0.125      
8 H 0.135      
9 H 0.136      
10 H 0.136      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.053 -0.434 0.000 0.437
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.398 -1.539 0.000
y -1.539 -22.784 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.057
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.478 -1.539 0.000
y -1.539 1.944 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.466
Polar
3z2-r2-2.931
x2-y2-1.614
xy-1.539
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.585 -2.610 0.000
y -2.610 9.932 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.244


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 99.342
(<r2>)1/2 9.967