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All results from a given calculation for CH2CCHCH3 (1,2-Butadiene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.984757
Energy at 298.15K-155.989754
Nuclear repulsion energy102.196173
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3143 3019 25.63      
2 A' 3133 3010 7.26      
3 A' 3127 3004 0.50      
4 A' 3035 2916 37.16      
5 A' 2077 1995 30.14      
6 A' 1518 1459 2.05      
7 A' 1488 1430 5.19      
8 A' 1418 1362 2.89      
9 A' 1373 1319 8.34      
10 A' 1157 1111 0.03      
11 A' 1096 1053 3.02      
12 A' 884 849 5.48      
13 A' 868 834 49.03      
14 A' 578 556 5.34      
15 A' 214 206 0.68      
16 A" 3206 3080 5.90      
17 A" 3089 2967 24.83      
18 A" 1497 1439 5.13      
19 A" 1062 1021 0.20      
20 A" 1028 988 0.02      
21 A" 899 863 14.90      
22 A" 540 519 4.45      
23 A" 353 339 4.39      
24 A" 169 163 0.64      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18476.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17752.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
1.15042 0.13910 0.13043

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.682 1.831 0.000
C2 0.000 0.715 0.000
C3 0.680 -0.403 0.000
C4 0.072 -1.785 0.000
H5 -0.978 2.318 0.927
H6 -0.978 2.318 -0.927
H7 1.770 -0.344 0.000
H8 -1.020 -1.738 0.000
H9 0.393 -2.352 -0.882
H10 0.393 -2.352 0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.30762.61633.69401.08791.08793.27753.58464.40834.4083
C21.30761.30872.50152.09352.09352.06262.65633.21583.2158
C32.61631.30871.51023.31793.31791.09102.16112.15872.1587
C43.69402.50151.51024.33514.33512.22671.09241.09661.0966
H51.08792.09353.31794.33511.85403.93634.15995.19214.8670
H61.08792.09353.31794.33511.85403.93634.15994.86705.1921
H73.27752.06261.09102.22673.93633.93633.11772.58912.5891
H83.58462.65632.16111.09244.15994.15993.11771.77501.7750
H94.40833.21582.15871.09665.19214.86702.58911.77501.7638
H104.40833.21582.15871.09664.86705.19212.58911.77501.7638

picture of 1,2-Butadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.885 C2 C1 H5 121.564
C2 C1 H6 121.564 C2 C3 C4 124.939
C2 C3 H7 118.241 C3 C4 H8 111.255
C3 C4 H9 110.811 C3 C4 H10 110.811
C4 C3 H7 116.820 H5 C1 H6 116.872
H8 C4 H9 108.373 H8 C4 H10 108.373
H9 C4 H10 107.075
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.410      
2 C 0.287      
3 C -0.251      
4 C -0.333      
5 H 0.120      
6 H 0.120      
7 H 0.111      
8 H 0.118      
9 H 0.119      
10 H 0.119      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.062 -0.408 0.000 0.413
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -24.472 -1.476 0.000
y -1.476 -23.045 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -25.089
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.405 -1.476 0.000
y -1.476 1.735 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.330
Polar
3z2-r2-2.661
x2-y2-1.426
xy-1.476
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.496 -2.609 0.000
y -2.609 9.659 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.154


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 98.604
(<r2>)1/2 9.930