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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (2-methylhexane)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-276.213674
Energy at 298.15K-276.230662
Nuclear repulsion energy315.083869
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3036 3013 41.87      
2 A 3030 3006 47.64      
3 A 3027 3003 55.62      
4 A 3025 3002 77.36      
5 A 3022 2999 60.15      
6 A 3016 2993 6.26      
7 A 2990 2967 69.10      
8 A 2966 2943 4.67      
9 A 2962 2939 29.42      
10 A 2961 2938 35.16      
11 A 2956 2933 14.41      
12 A 2954 2932 36.51      
13 A 2946 2923 65.68      
14 A 2936 2913 7.77      
15 A 2927 2904 12.89      
16 A 2918 2896 8.15      
17 A 1491 1479 6.25      
18 A 1488 1477 2.37      
19 A 1483 1472 2.13      
20 A 1478 1467 4.37      
21 A 1477 1466 0.39      
22 A 1472 1461 1.39      
23 A 1467 1456 0.96      
24 A 1463 1452 0.37      
25 A 1455 1444 0.10      
26 A 1398 1387 2.04      
27 A 1389 1378 0.48      
28 A 1377 1366 2.37      
29 A 1364 1353 1.19      
30 A 1349 1338 5.24      
31 A 1337 1327 5.03      
32 A 1311 1301 0.18      
33 A 1303 1293 0.33      
34 A 1288 1278 0.64      
35 A 1251 1241 6.55      
36 A 1224 1215 1.70      
37 A 1174 1165 0.12      
38 A 1159 1150 4.76      
39 A 1131 1122 1.31      
40 A 1058 1050 2.33      
41 A 1029 1021 0.12      
42 A 1017 1009 0.65      
43 A 994 986 0.48      
44 A 940 933 0.02      
45 A 920 913 0.06      
46 A 906 899 1.39      
47 A 893 886 1.59      
48 A 878 871 1.47      
49 A 799 793 0.73      
50 A 769 763 0.13      
51 A 722 717 3.00      
52 A 466 462 0.33      
53 A 423 420 0.05      
54 A 396 393 0.07      
55 A 294 292 0.01      
56 A 293 290 0.04      
57 A 248 247 0.00      
58 A 240 239 0.00      
59 A 218 217 0.02      
60 A 140 139 0.01      
61 A 125 124 0.01      
62 A 78 77 0.01      
63 A 58 57 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46450.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9923) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46092.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.19989 0.03243 0.02952

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.848 -0.914 -0.045
C2 -1.660 0.031 -0.345
C3 -0.333 -0.571 0.194
C4 0.954 0.185 -0.210
C5 2.248 -0.510 0.271
C6 3.533 0.246 -0.127
C7 -1.940 1.448 0.213
H8 -3.791 -0.516 -0.457
H9 -2.687 -1.915 -0.479
H10 -2.988 -1.041 1.042
H11 -1.566 0.114 -1.446
H12 -0.390 -0.632 1.298
H13 -0.253 -1.615 -0.163
H14 0.986 0.289 -1.311
H15 0.931 1.214 0.193
H16 2.214 -0.622 1.370
H17 2.283 -1.537 -0.138
H18 4.435 -0.276 0.229
H19 3.615 0.345 -1.223
H20 3.546 1.263 0.299
H21 -2.027 1.427 1.313
H22 -1.142 2.161 -0.046
H23 -2.886 1.850 -0.187

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.54742.54973.96095.12216.48622.54351.10241.10251.10402.15932.81532.69074.21304.34395.26435.17027.31666.68946.76362.82873.51652.7678
C21.54741.55382.62183.99335.20201.54792.20272.20422.19911.10822.18002.17362.82882.89884.28674.24906.13035.35735.38852.19822.21202.1988
C32.54971.55381.54602.58303.96432.58073.51882.79242.82642.16281.10761.10642.17832.18732.80582.80864.77764.29374.29232.84882.85973.5389
C43.96092.62181.54601.54582.58133.18564.80224.21104.31342.80712.17922.16801.10701.10492.17642.17663.53952.85242.85343.57042.88534.1851
C55.12213.99332.58301.54581.54284.62376.08255.18535.31914.22872.83422.76892.17612.17041.10581.10582.20012.19782.19774.80794.32785.6689
C66.48625.20203.96432.58131.54285.61387.37056.59356.74865.26814.26564.21912.80932.79402.17642.17691.10201.10311.10305.86375.05296.6165
C72.54351.54792.58073.18564.62375.61382.78053.51322.82492.16092.81213.51733.49682.88124.78355.18376.60475.84315.49001.10421.10101.1025
H81.10242.20273.51884.80226.08257.37052.78051.78171.77952.51523.82833.71594.91875.07086.27716.16758.25817.49527.58723.16563.78832.5478
H91.10252.20422.79244.21105.18536.59353.51321.78171.78022.51133.17442.47214.36294.82995.39484.99617.34236.73607.03923.84914.37993.7812
H101.10402.19912.82644.31345.31916.74862.82491.77951.78023.08982.64183.04304.80604.60055.22875.42457.50667.11716.96812.66233.85273.1429
H112.15931.10822.16282.80714.22875.26812.16092.51522.51133.08983.07722.52202.56113.18284.77054.38776.24285.19115.52213.09022.51552.5181
H122.81532.18001.10762.17922.83424.26562.81213.82833.17442.64183.07721.76643.09092.52522.60523.16724.95564.83294.48212.63063.19013.8203
H132.69072.17361.10642.16802.76894.21913.51733.71592.47213.04302.52201.76642.54593.08773.06962.53804.89184.46464.78913.81873.88164.3521
H144.21302.82882.17831.10702.17612.80933.49684.91874.36294.80602.56113.09092.54591.76673.08712.52863.82022.63173.17754.15483.10394.3234
H154.34392.89882.18731.10492.17042.79402.88125.07084.82994.60053.18282.52523.08771.76672.53023.08253.80783.15632.61723.17072.29253.8886
H165.26434.28672.80582.17641.10582.17644.78356.27715.39485.22874.77052.60523.06963.08712.53021.76522.52133.10232.54574.71044.58465.8774
H175.17024.24902.80862.17661.10582.17695.18376.16754.99615.42454.38773.16722.53802.52863.08251.76522.52082.54773.10255.42885.04166.1802
H187.31666.13034.77763.53952.20011.10206.60478.25817.34237.50666.24284.95564.89183.82023.80782.52132.52081.77961.77956.77056.09337.6352
H196.68945.35734.29372.85242.19781.10315.84317.49526.73607.11715.19114.83294.46462.63173.15633.10232.54771.77961.77836.28015.22676.7532
H206.76365.38854.29232.85342.19771.10305.49007.58727.03926.96815.52214.48214.78913.17752.61722.54573.10251.77951.77835.66714.78606.4769
H212.82872.19822.84883.57044.80795.86371.10423.16563.84912.66233.09022.63063.81874.15483.17074.71045.42886.77056.28015.66711.78051.7795
H223.51652.21202.85972.88534.32785.05291.10103.78834.37993.85272.51553.19013.88163.10392.29254.58465.04166.09335.22674.78601.78051.7767
H232.76782.19883.53894.18515.66896.61651.10252.54783.78123.14292.51813.82034.35214.32343.88865.87746.18027.63526.75326.47691.77951.7767

picture of 2-methylhexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 110.601 C1 C2 C7 110.519
C1 C2 H11 107.648 C2 C1 H8 111.342
C2 C1 H9 111.459 C2 C1 H10 110.969
C2 C3 C4 115.510 C2 C3 H12 108.833
C2 C3 H13 108.411 C2 C7 H21 110.852
C2 C7 H22 112.144 C2 C7 H23 111.004
C3 C2 C7 112.615 C3 C2 H11 107.497
C3 C4 C5 113.322 C3 C4 H14 109.269
C3 C4 H15 110.082 C4 C3 H12 109.302
C4 C3 H13 108.507 C4 C5 C6 113.387
C4 C5 H16 109.198 C4 C5 H17 109.220
C5 C4 H14 109.106 C5 C4 H15 108.784
C5 C6 H18 111.491 C5 C6 H19 111.250
C5 C6 H20 111.244 C6 C5 H16 109.405
C6 C5 H17 109.447 C7 C2 H11 107.747
H8 C1 H9 107.809 H8 C1 H10 107.511
H9 C1 H10 107.563 H12 C3 H13 105.842
H14 C4 H15 106.014 H16 C5 H17 105.912
H18 C6 H19 107.616 H18 C6 H20 107.613
H19 C6 H20 107.426 H21 C7 H22 107.678
H21 C7 H23 107.491 H22 C7 H23 107.467
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.278      
2 C -0.020      
3 C -0.131      
4 C -0.141      
5 C -0.142      
6 C -0.284      
7 C -0.279      
8 H 0.082      
9 H 0.084      
10 H 0.086      
11 H 0.064      
12 H 0.068      
13 H 0.068      
14 H 0.071      
15 H 0.077      
16 H 0.077      
17 H 0.076      
18 H 0.085      
19 H 0.089      
20 H 0.089      
21 H 0.085      
22 H 0.089      
23 H 0.083      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.023 -0.006 -0.041 0.048
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.961 -0.234 0.213
y -0.234 -48.561 0.186
z 0.213 0.186 -47.975
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.693 -0.234 0.213
y -0.234 -0.092 0.186
z 0.213 0.186 0.785
Polar
3z2-r21.571
x2-y2-0.400
xy-0.234
xz0.213
yz0.186


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.044 0.031 0.027
y 0.031 11.071 -0.004
z 0.027 -0.004 10.296


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 393.971
(<r2>)1/2 19.849