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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (2-methylhexane)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-276.353654
Energy at 298.15K-276.370916
Nuclear repulsion energy318.974686
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3152 3000 34.44      
2 A 3149 2996 38.21      
3 A 3144 2992 40.19      
4 A 3143 2990 57.06      
5 A 3139 2986 57.77      
6 A 3134 2982 6.61      
7 A 3108 2957 59.92      
8 A 3086 2937 3.74      
9 A 3074 2925 8.03      
10 A 3064 2915 34.99      
11 A 3061 2913 26.39      
12 A 3057 2908 60.42      
13 A 3055 2907 33.35      
14 A 3045 2898 13.81      
15 A 3039 2891 11.80      
16 A 3033 2886 5.98      
17 A 1527 1453 15.29      
18 A 1525 1451 1.30      
19 A 1521 1447 3.95      
20 A 1516 1442 6.70      
21 A 1514 1440 0.84      
22 A 1510 1436 1.82      
23 A 1503 1431 1.08      
24 A 1502 1429 0.38      
25 A 1492 1420 0.17      
26 A 1435 1366 5.39      
27 A 1429 1359 4.57      
28 A 1422 1353 0.58      
29 A 1419 1350 7.81      
30 A 1395 1327 4.23      
31 A 1379 1312 1.30      
32 A 1347 1282 0.19      
33 A 1341 1276 0.32      
34 A 1327 1263 0.71      
35 A 1281 1219 0.97      
36 A 1261 1199 1.72      
37 A 1211 1152 0.43      
38 A 1207 1148 3.10      
39 A 1182 1124 1.62      
40 A 1105 1052 2.71      
41 A 1093 1040 0.17      
42 A 1061 1010 0.45      
43 A 1043 993 1.17      
44 A 980 932 0.38      
45 A 966 920 1.15      
46 A 933 888 1.98      
47 A 922 877 3.79      
48 A 915 871 0.51      
49 A 840 800 0.90      
50 A 792 754 0.32      
51 A 739 703 4.02      
52 A 479 455 0.31      
53 A 438 417 0.07      
54 A 406 387 0.08      
55 A 306 291 0.01      
56 A 299 285 0.05      
57 A 257 244 0.00      
58 A 248 236 0.00      
59 A 228 217 0.02      
60 A 147 140 0.01      
61 A 127 121 0.01      
62 A 82 78 0.01      
63 A 62 59 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 48097.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9515) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 45764.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.20462 0.03338 0.03035

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.814 -0.895 -0.036
C2 -1.638 0.030 -0.345
C3 -0.330 -0.572 0.182
C4 0.938 0.189 -0.197
C5 2.216 -0.517 0.251
C6 3.483 0.247 -0.116
C7 -1.901 1.431 0.208
H8 -3.750 -0.498 -0.440
H9 -2.662 -1.892 -0.459
H10 -2.944 -1.010 1.046
H11 -1.550 0.110 -1.438
H12 -0.393 -0.653 1.276
H13 -0.246 -1.601 -0.191
H14 0.967 0.329 -1.286
H15 0.919 1.195 0.238
H16 2.181 -0.669 1.337
H17 2.250 -1.519 -0.193
H18 4.381 -0.281 0.215
H19 3.560 0.387 -1.198
H20 3.493 1.240 0.345
H21 -1.965 1.410 1.301
H22 -1.112 2.136 -0.066
H23 -2.846 1.831 -0.171

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.52792.51443.90915.05266.40022.51031.09381.09391.09542.13872.76462.66794.16624.28695.18605.10487.22576.60536.66952.79623.47612.7288
C21.52791.53332.58553.93825.13061.52832.17922.18052.17321.09942.15562.15002.78562.86964.23214.18806.05315.28015.31672.17282.18842.1747
C32.51441.53331.52662.54783.91122.54483.47682.75482.78782.13961.09921.09802.15592.16432.76642.77384.72024.23804.23382.80222.82943.4961
C43.90912.58551.52661.52682.54653.12484.74464.16604.24902.78202.15642.14631.09841.09652.15302.15333.49892.81392.81513.48792.83094.1247
C55.05263.93822.54781.52681.52414.55416.00615.11735.24434.17512.80642.72662.15382.14781.09701.09692.17802.17382.17364.72204.26805.5953
C66.40025.13063.91122.54651.52415.52137.27846.51506.65105.20564.21534.16262.77592.75652.15502.15551.09321.09431.09435.74824.96856.5237
C72.51031.52832.54483.12484.55415.52132.74993.47312.78352.13932.78483.47663.41532.82924.72755.10746.51045.73485.39861.09571.09261.0939
H81.09382.17923.47684.74466.00617.27842.74991.76831.76622.49113.77373.68174.86305.01266.19466.09118.16037.40287.49003.13993.74682.5129
H91.09392.18052.75484.16605.11736.51503.47311.76831.76702.49013.11342.44754.33384.77845.30814.93267.25586.66726.95213.80574.33343.7380
H101.09542.17322.78784.24905.24436.65102.78351.76621.76703.06072.58653.02614.74614.52075.14545.36387.40807.02126.85502.62263.80653.0917
H112.13871.09942.13962.78204.17515.20562.13932.49112.49013.06073.04792.48672.53113.17554.71554.31796.16975.12375.46713.06062.48602.4989
H122.76462.15561.09922.15642.80644.21532.78483.77373.11342.58653.04791.75303.06222.49252.57533.14524.90444.77844.42162.59363.17763.7785
H132.66792.15001.09802.14632.72664.16263.47663.68172.44753.02612.48671.75302.52933.05943.01612.49744.82894.41114.72653.77443.83834.3050
H144.16622.78562.15591.09842.15382.77593.41534.86304.33384.74612.53113.06222.52931.75333.05822.50163.77912.59573.14144.05673.01234.2462
H154.28692.86962.16431.09652.14782.75652.82925.01264.77844.52073.17552.49253.05941.75332.50583.05363.76373.11382.57693.08122.25903.8394
H165.18604.23212.76642.15301.09702.15504.72756.19465.30815.14544.71552.57533.01613.05822.50581.75122.49923.07342.52004.63914.54875.8136
H175.10484.18802.77382.15331.09692.15555.10746.09114.93265.36384.31793.14522.49742.50163.05361.75122.49832.52223.07355.34574.96796.0978
H187.22576.05314.72023.49892.17801.09326.51048.16037.25587.40806.16974.90444.82893.77913.76372.49922.49831.76571.76566.65676.00807.5385
H196.60535.28014.23802.81392.17381.09435.73487.40286.66727.02125.12374.77844.41112.59573.11383.07342.52221.76571.76446.15055.11636.6465
H206.66955.31674.23382.81512.17361.09435.39867.49006.95216.85505.46714.42164.72653.14142.57692.52003.07351.76561.76445.54414.70976.3869
H212.79622.17282.80223.48794.72205.74821.09573.13993.80572.62263.06062.59363.77444.05673.08124.63915.34576.65676.15055.54411.76781.7663
H223.47612.18842.82942.83094.26804.96851.09263.74684.33343.80652.48603.17763.83833.01232.25904.54874.96796.00805.11634.70971.76781.7631
H232.72882.17473.49614.12475.59536.52371.09392.51293.73803.09172.49893.77854.30504.24623.83945.81366.09787.53856.64656.38691.76631.7631

picture of 2-methylhexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 110.446 C1 C2 C7 110.443
C1 C2 H11 107.864 C2 C1 H8 111.365
C2 C1 H9 111.468 C2 C1 H10 110.792
C2 C3 C4 115.337 C2 C3 H12 108.818
C2 C3 H13 108.456 C2 C7 H21 110.716
C2 C7 H22 112.156 C2 C7 H23 110.979
C3 C2 C7 112.444 C3 C2 H11 107.576
C3 C4 C5 113.109 C3 C4 H14 109.349
C3 C4 H15 110.118 C4 C3 H12 109.338
C4 C3 H13 108.623 C4 C5 C6 113.166
C4 C5 H16 109.182 C4 C5 H17 109.215
C5 C4 H14 109.171 C5 C4 H15 108.812
C5 C6 H18 111.581 C5 C6 H19 111.174
C5 C6 H20 111.164 C6 C5 H16 109.531
C6 C5 H17 109.569 C7 C2 H11 107.885
H8 C1 H9 107.855 H8 C1 H10 107.561
H9 C1 H10 107.620 H12 C3 H13 105.849
H14 C4 H15 106.034 H16 C5 H17 105.919
H18 C6 H19 107.643 H18 C6 H20 107.638
H19 C6 H20 107.444 H21 C7 H22 107.766
H21 C7 H23 107.544 H22 C7 H23 107.484
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.383      
2 C -0.122      
3 C -0.219      
4 C -0.234      
5 C -0.244      
6 C -0.397      
7 C -0.383      
8 H 0.125      
9 H 0.126      
10 H 0.126      
11 H 0.120      
12 H 0.115      
13 H 0.117      
14 H 0.119      
15 H 0.122      
16 H 0.124      
17 H 0.123      
18 H 0.129      
19 H 0.129      
20 H 0.129      
21 H 0.125      
22 H 0.129      
23 H 0.126      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.021 -0.015 -0.044 0.051
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.300 -0.256 0.224
y -0.256 -47.932 0.198
z 0.224 0.198 -47.268
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.700 -0.256 0.224
y -0.256 -0.148 0.198
z 0.224 0.198 0.849
Polar
3z2-r21.697
x2-y2-0.368
xy-0.256
xz0.224
yz0.198


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.330 0.028 0.017
y 0.028 10.739 -0.004
z 0.017 -0.004 10.053


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 383.654
(<r2>)1/2 19.587