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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (2-methylhexane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-276.000796
Energy at 298.15K-276.017806
Nuclear repulsion energy316.833142
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3062 3020 34.00      
2 A 3059 3017 37.94      
3 A 3055 3014 36.39      
4 A 3052 3010 52.50      
5 A 3049 3007 54.79      
6 A 3044 3002 7.84      
7 A 3013 2972 63.19      
8 A 2991 2950 4.76      
9 A 2979 2938 10.29      
10 A 2977 2936 31.89      
11 A 2974 2933 26.49      
12 A 2969 2929 36.08      
13 A 2963 2923 56.46      
14 A 2952 2912 14.30      
15 A 2944 2904 14.20      
16 A 2938 2898 4.86      
17 A 1476 1456 13.08      
18 A 1474 1454 0.76      
19 A 1470 1450 3.68      
20 A 1465 1445 6.17      
21 A 1462 1442 0.66      
22 A 1458 1438 1.62      
23 A 1452 1432 1.27      
24 A 1449 1429 0.34      
25 A 1439 1419 0.16      
26 A 1382 1363 4.29      
27 A 1375 1356 2.64      
28 A 1364 1345 5.85      
29 A 1360 1341 1.39      
30 A 1340 1322 5.20      
31 A 1328 1309 2.36      
32 A 1297 1280 0.20      
33 A 1293 1275 0.32      
34 A 1280 1262 0.76      
35 A 1235 1218 2.10      
36 A 1215 1199 2.00      
37 A 1167 1151 0.34      
38 A 1162 1146 3.65      
39 A 1139 1124 1.64      
40 A 1066 1051 2.79      
41 A 1057 1042 0.10      
42 A 1025 1011 0.45      
43 A 1008 995 1.15      
44 A 946 933 0.36      
45 A 931 919 1.23      
46 A 902 889 2.02      
47 A 890 878 3.85      
48 A 884 872 0.47      
49 A 813 802 0.95      
50 A 768 757 0.33      
51 A 718 709 4.19      
52 A 465 458 0.35      
53 A 425 419 0.08      
54 A 394 389 0.09      
55 A 297 293 0.00      
56 A 292 288 0.06      
57 A 251 247 0.00      
58 A 243 239 0.00      
59 A 221 218 0.03      
60 A 143 141 0.01      
61 A 124 123 0.01      
62 A 78 77 0.01      
63 A 59 58 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 46549.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 45911.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.20198 0.03294 0.02996

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.832 -0.900 -0.039
C2 -1.649 0.031 -0.346
C3 -0.332 -0.574 0.183
C4 0.945 0.184 -0.206
C5 2.230 -0.513 0.264
C6 3.505 0.247 -0.120
C7 -1.914 1.439 0.211
H8 -3.776 -0.499 -0.443
H9 -2.679 -1.904 -0.468
H10 -2.963 -1.020 1.052
H11 -1.559 0.113 -1.449
H12 -0.393 -0.648 1.288
H13 -0.252 -1.616 -0.184
H14 0.978 0.305 -1.307
H15 0.921 1.208 0.212
H16 2.193 -0.642 1.362
H17 2.266 -1.535 -0.159
H18 4.411 -0.276 0.229
H19 3.587 0.362 -1.215
H20 3.513 1.259 0.319
H21 -1.990 1.414 1.313
H22 -1.113 2.149 -0.053
H23 -2.862 1.848 -0.177

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.53682.53063.93305.08646.44062.52541.10291.10311.10472.15352.78772.68204.19274.31215.22265.13857.27476.64656.71232.80953.49992.7513
C21.53681.54302.60233.96475.16351.53732.19452.19592.18771.10932.17022.16622.81062.88154.25804.22046.09485.31745.34802.18732.20382.1904
C32.53061.54301.53532.56493.93602.56023.50132.77492.80562.15421.10891.10762.17032.17902.78742.79094.75284.26484.26252.82482.84273.5203
C43.93302.60231.53531.53562.56233.14994.77634.19064.27782.79632.17112.16111.10801.10622.16722.16773.52302.83332.83353.52662.85004.1545
C55.08643.96472.56491.53561.53264.58116.04835.15515.27704.20522.81982.75282.16862.16261.10661.10662.19352.18852.18834.75704.28565.6299
C66.44065.16353.93602.56231.53265.55827.32666.55676.69395.23704.24024.19362.79212.77642.17012.17071.10221.10361.10355.79774.99526.5650
C72.52541.53732.56023.14994.58115.55822.76643.49662.80282.15402.79793.50033.45742.84454.74535.14276.55285.78325.43101.10501.10181.1030
H81.10292.19453.50134.77636.04837.32662.76641.78341.78042.51073.80333.70674.89885.04086.23766.13678.21787.45317.53733.15223.77522.5322
H91.10312.19592.77494.19065.15516.55673.49661.78341.78122.50743.14442.46104.35424.80735.35494.96807.30796.70456.99803.82924.36473.7675
H101.10472.18772.80564.27785.27706.69392.80281.78041.78123.08382.60693.03844.78004.55585.17835.39117.45657.06676.90432.63483.83203.1220
H112.15351.10932.15422.79634.20525.23702.15402.51072.50743.08383.07072.50982.54823.17914.74824.35956.21315.15675.49233.08362.50782.5142
H122.78772.17021.10892.17112.81984.24022.79793.80333.14442.60693.07071.76743.08562.51622.58693.15424.93354.80854.45402.60873.18453.8039
H132.68202.16621.10762.16112.75284.19363.50033.70672.46103.03842.50981.76742.54213.08313.05162.51864.86884.43914.76383.80103.86444.3369
H144.19272.81062.17031.10802.16862.79213.45744.89884.35424.78002.54823.08562.54211.76733.08112.52163.80492.61063.15914.11173.05714.2894
H154.31212.88152.17901.10622.16262.77642.84455.04084.80734.55583.17912.51623.08311.76732.52233.07663.79163.13882.59463.11982.25753.8564
H165.22264.25802.78742.16721.10662.17014.74536.23765.35495.17834.74822.58693.05163.08112.52231.76522.51783.09692.53924.66124.55235.8408
H175.13854.22042.79092.16771.10662.17075.14276.13674.96805.39114.35953.15422.51862.52163.07661.76522.51772.54103.09715.38294.99986.1423
H187.27476.09484.75283.52302.19351.10226.55288.21787.30797.45656.21314.93354.86883.80493.79162.51782.51771.78021.78016.70846.03947.5869
H196.64655.31744.26482.83332.18851.10365.78327.45316.70457.06675.15674.80854.43912.61063.13883.09692.54101.78021.77836.21265.16056.6978
H206.71235.34804.26252.83352.18831.10355.43107.53736.99806.90435.49234.45404.76383.15912.59462.53923.09711.78011.77835.59464.72626.4212
H212.80952.18732.82483.52664.75705.79771.10503.15223.82922.63483.08362.60873.80104.11173.11984.66125.38296.70846.21265.59461.78201.7805
H223.49992.20382.84272.85004.28564.99521.10183.77524.36473.83202.50783.18453.86443.05712.25754.55234.99986.03945.16054.72621.78201.7782
H232.75132.19043.52034.15455.62996.56501.10302.53223.76753.12202.51423.80394.33694.28943.85645.84086.14237.58696.69786.42121.78051.7782

picture of 2-methylhexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 110.511 C1 C2 C7 110.474
C1 C2 H11 107.855 C2 C1 H8 111.412
C2 C1 H9 111.518 C2 C1 H10 110.770
C2 C3 C4 115.424 C2 C3 H12 108.747
C2 C3 H13 108.511 C2 C7 H21 110.684
C2 C7 H22 112.193 C2 C7 H23 111.051
C3 C2 C7 112.442 C3 C2 H11 107.505
C3 C4 C5 113.279 C3 C4 H14 109.318
C3 C4 H15 110.100 C4 C3 H12 109.330
C4 C3 H13 108.631 C4 C5 C6 113.259
C4 C5 H16 109.139 C4 C5 H17 109.179
C5 C4 H14 109.165 C5 C4 H15 108.804
C5 C6 H18 111.674 C5 C6 H19 111.197
C5 C6 H20 111.182 C6 C5 H16 109.573
C6 C5 H17 109.615 C7 C2 H11 107.866
H8 C1 H9 107.889 H8 C1 H10 107.499
H9 C1 H10 107.568 H12 C3 H13 105.764
H14 C4 H15 105.908 H16 C5 H17 105.803
H18 C6 H19 107.616 H18 C6 H20 107.611
H19 C6 H20 107.355 H21 C7 H22 107.707
H21 C7 H23 107.488 H22 C7 H23 107.515
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.354      
2 C -0.088      
3 C -0.190      
4 C -0.205      
5 C -0.213      
6 C -0.367      
7 C -0.354      
8 H 0.113      
9 H 0.113      
10 H 0.114      
11 H 0.102      
12 H 0.100      
13 H 0.101      
14 H 0.104      
15 H 0.108      
16 H 0.110      
17 H 0.109      
18 H 0.116      
19 H 0.118      
20 H 0.118      
21 H 0.114      
22 H 0.117      
23 H 0.114      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.022 -0.010 -0.042 0.049
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.511 -0.242 0.216
y -0.242 -48.207 0.187
z 0.216 0.187 -47.623
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.596 -0.242 0.216
y -0.242 -0.140 0.187
z 0.216 0.187 0.736
Polar
3z2-r21.471
x2-y2-0.304
xy-0.242
xz0.216
yz0.187


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 14.017 0.032 0.021
y 0.032 11.092 -0.010
z 0.021 -0.010 10.313


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000