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All results from a given calculation for C7H16 (2-methylhexane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-276.420814
Energy at 298.15K-276.438028
Nuclear repulsion energy317.507570
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3116 2994 39.12      
2 A 3110 2988 44.28      
3 A 3107 2985 50.51      
4 A 3105 2983 73.19      
5 A 3102 2980 58.91      
6 A 3096 2974 6.21      
7 A 3072 2952 63.18      
8 A 3048 2929 3.22      
9 A 3039 2920 10.52      
10 A 3037 2918 34.37      
11 A 3036 2917 28.45      
12 A 3030 2911 38.14      
13 A 3025 2906 58.78      
14 A 3015 2897 9.55      
15 A 3006 2889 13.20      
16 A 3000 2883 5.81      
17 A 1527 1467 9.55      
18 A 1524 1465 2.01      
19 A 1520 1460 2.74      
20 A 1514 1455 5.15      
21 A 1514 1454 0.50      
22 A 1509 1449 1.62      
23 A 1503 1444 1.03      
24 A 1501 1442 0.37      
25 A 1493 1434 0.12      
26 A 1436 1379 3.35      
27 A 1427 1371 1.59      
28 A 1417 1362 4.32      
29 A 1413 1358 0.96      
30 A 1391 1337 4.91      
31 A 1377 1323 3.37      
32 A 1348 1295 0.15      
33 A 1338 1286 0.30      
34 A 1324 1272 0.62      
35 A 1284 1234 3.45      
36 A 1259 1209 1.59      
37 A 1209 1161 0.16      
38 A 1197 1150 3.91      
39 A 1169 1123 1.35      
40 A 1093 1050 2.28      
41 A 1070 1028 0.13      
42 A 1047 1006 0.45      
43 A 1032 991 0.74      
44 A 970 932 0.10      
45 A 953 916 0.37      
46 A 932 896 1.49      
47 A 919 883 1.91      
48 A 907 871 1.36      
49 A 826 794 0.73      
50 A 791 760 0.17      
51 A 739 710 3.09      
52 A 479 460 0.30      
53 A 436 419 0.05      
54 A 407 391 0.07      
55 A 303 291 0.01      
56 A 300 289 0.04      
57 A 255 245 0.00      
58 A 246 236 0.00      
59 A 224 216 0.02      
60 A 144 139 0.01      
61 A 128 123 0.01      
62 A 81 78 0.01      
63 A 59 57 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 47737.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 45866.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.20286 0.03298 0.03000

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.827 -0.904 -0.042
C2 -1.647 0.031 -0.344
C3 -0.331 -0.569 0.189
C4 0.945 0.187 -0.203
C5 2.229 -0.511 0.263
C6 3.504 0.246 -0.123
C7 -1.920 1.437 0.210
H8 -3.763 -0.509 -0.451
H9 -2.668 -1.900 -0.470
H10 -2.963 -1.026 1.040
H11 -1.555 0.112 -1.438
H12 -0.390 -0.638 1.286
H13 -0.249 -1.604 -0.173
H14 0.975 0.305 -1.296
H15 0.924 1.203 0.212
H16 2.196 -0.640 1.353
H17 2.263 -1.525 -0.159
H18 4.401 -0.278 0.222
H19 3.583 0.360 -1.210
H20 3.516 1.250 0.315
H21 -1.996 1.417 1.305
H22 -1.130 2.146 -0.055
H23 -2.864 1.835 -0.179

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21 H22 H23
C11.53582.52903.92995.08066.43472.52381.09541.09551.09702.14472.78782.67414.18264.31025.21955.12927.26026.63696.70812.80923.49062.7433
C21.53581.54142.60023.96045.15951.53622.18692.18832.18251.10082.16402.15762.80322.87984.25364.21226.08235.31105.34522.18182.19632.1828
C32.52901.54141.53432.56193.93272.55983.49202.76932.80352.14711.10051.09932.16312.17212.78262.78654.74154.25924.25722.82152.84103.5118
C43.92992.60021.53431.53422.56063.15334.76584.18134.27652.78902.16392.15291.09981.09782.16092.16113.51332.82882.82983.52652.85744.1502
C55.08063.96042.56191.53421.53164.58456.03485.14315.27544.19512.81542.74352.16092.15521.09861.09852.18502.18192.18194.76004.29505.6249
C66.43475.15953.93272.56061.53165.56317.31336.54356.69235.22824.23444.18432.78782.77152.16182.16221.09491.09601.09605.80145.00866.5630
C72.52381.53622.55983.15334.58455.56312.76093.48742.80042.14612.79383.49123.45452.85404.74975.13936.55005.78445.44001.09731.09411.0955
H81.09542.18693.49204.76586.03487.31332.76091.77061.76872.49763.79603.69114.88195.03426.22736.11858.19567.43627.52763.14843.76022.5257
H91.09552.18832.76934.18135.14316.54353.48741.77061.76932.49543.14092.45504.33884.79605.34514.95557.28636.68846.98453.82144.34863.7521
H101.09702.18252.80354.27655.27546.69232.80041.76871.76933.06862.61343.02804.76874.55695.18285.38547.44757.05926.90502.64023.82353.1113
H112.14471.10082.14712.78904.19515.22822.14612.49762.49543.06863.05602.50012.54153.17134.73504.34646.19535.14865.48433.06892.49562.5036
H122.78782.16401.10052.16392.81544.23442.79383.79603.14092.61343.05601.75533.07002.50462.58703.14934.92184.79744.44592.60793.17773.7923
H132.67412.15761.09932.15292.74354.18433.49123.69112.45503.02802.50011.75532.53173.06683.03912.51384.85224.42964.74983.78933.85394.3203
H144.18262.80322.16311.09982.16092.78783.45454.88194.33884.76872.54153.07002.53171.75563.06612.51033.79242.60943.15314.10233.05924.2810
H154.31022.87982.17211.09782.15522.77152.85405.03424.79604.55693.17132.50463.06681.75562.51283.06153.77933.13042.59393.12552.27613.8602
H165.21954.25362.78262.16091.09862.16184.74976.22735.34515.18284.73502.58703.03913.06612.51281.75402.50523.08132.52794.66924.56105.8369
H175.12924.21222.78652.16111.09852.16225.13936.11854.95555.38544.34643.14932.51382.51033.06151.75402.50462.52983.08155.37965.00006.1301
H187.26026.08234.74153.51332.18501.09496.55008.19567.28637.44756.19534.92184.85223.79243.77932.50522.50461.76851.76856.70616.04547.5767
H196.63695.31104.25922.82882.18191.09605.78447.43626.68847.05925.14864.79744.42962.60943.13043.08132.52981.76851.76726.21005.17036.6930
H206.70815.34524.25722.82982.18191.09605.44007.52766.98456.90505.48434.44594.74983.15312.59392.52793.08151.76851.76725.60244.74586.4252
H212.80922.18182.82153.52654.76005.80141.09733.14843.82142.64023.06892.60793.78934.10233.12554.66925.37966.70616.21005.60241.76961.7687
H223.49062.19632.84102.85744.29505.00861.09413.76024.34863.82352.49563.17773.85393.05922.27614.56105.00006.04545.17034.74581.76961.7656
H232.74332.18283.51184.15025.62496.56301.09552.52573.75213.11132.50363.79234.32034.28103.86025.83696.13017.57676.69306.42521.76871.7656

picture of 2-methylhexane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 110.540 C1 C2 C7 110.480
C1 C2 H11 107.724 C2 C1 H8 111.336
C2 C1 H9 111.443 C2 C1 H10 110.889
C2 C3 C4 115.427 C2 C3 H12 108.847
C2 C3 H13 108.422 C2 C7 H21 110.787
C2 C7 H22 112.142 C2 C7 H23 110.969
C3 C2 C7 112.559 C3 C2 H11 107.535
C3 C4 C5 113.209 C3 C4 H14 109.297
C3 C4 H15 110.114 C4 C3 H12 109.314
C4 C3 H13 108.538 C4 C5 C6 113.272
C4 C5 H16 109.199 C4 C5 H17 109.222
C5 C4 H14 109.126 C5 C4 H15 108.802
C5 C6 H18 111.512 C5 C6 H19 111.196
C5 C6 H20 111.194 C6 C5 H16 109.451
C6 C5 H17 109.491 C7 C2 H11 107.801
H8 C1 H9 107.836 H8 C1 H10 107.553
H9 C1 H10 107.602 H12 C3 H13 105.866
H14 C4 H15 106.039 H16 C5 H17 105.942
H18 C6 H19 107.646 H18 C6 H20 107.644
H19 C6 H20 107.453 H21 C7 H22 107.718
H21 C7 H23 107.534 H22 C7 H23 107.491
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.309      
2 C -0.055      
3 C -0.159      
4 C -0.170      
5 C -0.174      
6 C -0.318      
7 C -0.309      
8 H 0.096      
9 H 0.097      
10 H 0.098      
11 H 0.082      
12 H 0.083      
13 H 0.083      
14 H 0.086      
15 H 0.091      
16 H 0.091      
17 H 0.091      
18 H 0.099      
19 H 0.101      
20 H 0.101      
21 H 0.097      
22 H 0.101      
23 H 0.097      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.023 -0.010 -0.044 0.050
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -48.803 -0.250 0.222
y -0.250 -48.376 0.199
z 0.222 0.199 -47.730
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.750 -0.250 0.222
y -0.250 -0.110 0.199
z 0.222 0.199 0.860
Polar
3z2-r21.719
x2-y2-0.427
xy-0.250
xz0.222
yz0.199


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.462 0.025 0.022
y 0.025 10.780 -0.001
z 0.022 -0.001 10.086


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 387.943
(<r2>)1/2 19.696