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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1,4-Pentadiene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.233089
Energy at 298.15K-195.240597
Nuclear repulsion energy155.161444
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3248 3113 15.76      
2 A 3166 3035 4.38      
3 A 3155 3023 5.85      
4 A 3032 2906 22.17      
5 A 1738 1666 0.72      
6 A 1479 1417 6.71      
7 A 1450 1390 0.04      
8 A 1321 1266 0.02      
9 A 1263 1211 0.06      
10 A 1089 1043 1.61      
11 A 1034 991 9.63      
12 A 943 903 38.80      
13 A 917 879 4.83      
14 A 682 653 8.80      
15 A 372 356 0.47      
16 A 297 284 0.12      
17 A 88 84 0.01      
18 A 3248 3113 19.57      
19 A 3165 3034 11.22      
20 A 3155 3023 26.06      
21 A 3080 2952 14.77      
22 A 1724 1653 20.60      
23 A 1456 1395 3.59      
24 A 1332 1276 0.05      
25 A 1300 1246 5.07      
26 A 1173 1124 3.80      
27 A 1037 994 13.90      
28 A 976 936 2.82      
29 A 941 902 37.08      
30 A 895 858 9.67      
31 A 614 589 10.95      
32 A 452 433 2.91      
33 A 103 98 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24961.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9584) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23922.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.67070 0.07810 0.07750

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.661
C2 0.000 1.249 -0.180
C3 0.000 -1.249 -0.180
C4 0.958 2.175 -0.173
C5 -0.958 -2.175 -0.173
H6 -0.883 -0.008 1.314
H7 0.883 0.008 1.314
H8 -0.857 1.370 -0.843
H9 0.857 -1.370 -0.843
H10 0.905 3.056 -0.807
H11 -0.905 -3.056 -0.807
H12 1.831 2.087 0.471
H13 -1.831 -2.087 0.471

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.50571.50572.51862.51861.09851.09852.20752.20753.50853.50852.78242.7824
C21.50572.49891.33213.55582.14302.13341.09032.83472.11554.44372.11553.8606
C31.50572.49893.55581.33212.13342.14302.83471.09034.44372.11553.86062.1155
C42.51861.33213.55584.75313.22002.62902.09523.60901.08625.58851.08805.1335
C52.51863.55581.33214.75312.62903.22003.60902.09525.58851.08625.13351.0880
H61.09852.14302.13343.22002.62901.76622.56033.08794.13323.71273.53052.4349
H71.09852.13342.14302.62903.22001.76623.08792.56033.71274.13322.43493.5305
H82.20751.09032.83472.09523.60902.56033.08793.23142.43874.42603.07603.8242
H92.20752.83471.09033.60902.09523.08792.56033.23144.42602.43873.82423.0760
H103.50852.11554.44371.08625.58854.13323.71272.43874.42606.37381.85125.9633
H113.50854.44372.11555.58851.08623.71274.13324.42602.43876.37385.96331.8512
H122.78242.11553.86061.08805.13353.53052.43493.07603.82421.85125.96335.5518
H132.78243.86062.11555.13351.08802.43493.53053.82423.07605.96331.85125.5518

picture of 1,4-Pentadiene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 125.015 C1 C2 H8 115.564
C1 C3 C5 125.015 C1 C3 H9 115.564
C2 C1 C3 112.156 C2 C1 H6 109.766
C2 C1 H7 109.007 C2 C4 H10 121.709
C2 C4 H12 121.559 C3 C1 H6 109.007
C3 C1 H7 109.766 C3 C5 H11 121.709
C3 C5 H13 121.559 C4 C2 H8 119.416
C5 C3 H9 119.416 H6 C1 H7 107.006
H10 C4 H12 116.732 H11 C5 H13 116.732
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.318      
2 C -0.050      
3 C -0.050      
4 C -0.295      
5 C -0.295      
6 H 0.137      
7 H 0.137      
8 H 0.123      
9 H 0.123      
10 H 0.125      
11 H 0.125      
12 H 0.119      
13 H 0.119      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.080 0.080
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x 0.900 0.869 0.000
y 0.869 -0.207 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.692
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.349 0.869 0.000
y 0.869 -0.311 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.038
Polar
3z2-r2-2.077
x2-y21.107
xy0.869
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.946 3.104 0.000
y 3.104 10.109 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.496


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 158.419
(<r2>)1/2 12.586