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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCHCHCH3 (2-Butene, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.839917
Energy at 298.15K-616.846956
HF Energy-616.839917
Nuclear repulsion energy204.758901
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3174 3043 11.04      
2 A' 3133 3004 18.83      
3 A' 3120 2991 20.82      
4 A' 3072 2945 23.40      
5 A' 3033 2907 34.45      
6 A' 1758 1686 0.92      
7 A' 1518 1456 9.24      
8 A' 1496 1434 1.47      
9 A' 1434 1375 2.04      
10 A' 1342 1287 5.05      
11 A' 1332 1277 36.37      
12 A' 1303 1249 6.61      
13 A' 1126 1080 0.19      
14 A' 1046 1003 11.45      
15 A' 913 875 10.85      
16 A' 706 677 23.07      
17 A' 578 555 6.58      
18 A' 329 316 1.43      
19 A' 168 161 0.94      
20 A" 3120 2991 9.92      
21 A" 3087 2959 25.94      
22 A" 1506 1444 5.19      
23 A" 1200 1150 2.25      
24 A" 1072 1027 0.37      
25 A" 999 958 31.99      
26 A" 950 911 0.15      
27 A" 723 693 0.46      
28 A" 240 230 4.17      
29 A" 208 199 2.20      
30 A" 114 109 1.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21899.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9587) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20995.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31G**
ABC
0.34684 0.05986 0.05204

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.318 0.305 0.000
C2 0.000 1.021 0.000
C3 1.221 0.482 0.000
C4 2.498 1.271 0.000
Cl5 -1.195 -1.501 0.000
H6 -1.907 0.563 0.885
H7 -1.907 0.563 -0.885
H8 -0.111 2.107 0.000
H9 1.313 -0.603 0.000
H10 2.310 2.348 0.000
H11 3.108 1.029 0.880
H12 3.108 1.029 -0.880

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 Cl5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.50032.54573.93701.81021.09381.09382.16912.78334.16394.57024.5702
C21.50031.33502.51092.79112.15192.15191.09172.08822.66393.22973.2297
C32.54571.33501.50103.12603.25243.25242.10171.08852.16042.15202.1520
C43.93702.51091.50104.61794.54924.54922.74062.21691.09391.09701.0970
Cl51.81022.79113.12604.61792.35602.35603.76762.66415.20595.06845.0684
H61.09382.15193.25244.54922.35601.76942.52843.53734.66425.03665.3367
H71.09382.15193.25244.54922.35601.76942.52843.53734.66425.33675.0366
H82.16911.09172.10172.74063.76762.52842.52843.06132.43313.50693.5069
H92.78332.08821.08852.21692.66413.53733.53733.06133.11472.58012.5801
H104.16392.66392.16041.09395.20594.66424.66422.43313.11471.77501.7750
H114.57023.22972.15201.09705.06845.03665.33673.50692.58011.77501.7596
H124.57023.22972.15201.09705.06845.33675.03663.50692.58011.77501.7596

picture of 2-Butene, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 127.659 C1 C2 H8 112.667
C2 C1 Cl5 114.619 C2 C1 H6 111.134
C2 C1 H7 111.134 C2 C3 C4 124.487
C2 C3 H9 118.650 C3 C2 H8 119.674
C3 C4 H10 111.765 C3 C4 H11 110.901
C3 C4 H12 110.901 C4 C3 H9 116.863
Cl5 C1 H6 105.792 Cl5 C1 H7 105.792
H6 C1 H7 107.961 H10 C4 H11 108.220
H10 C4 H12 108.220 H11 C4 H12 106.641
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.358      
2 C -0.096      
3 C -0.071      
4 C -0.402      
5 Cl -0.089      
6 H 0.181      
7 H 0.181      
8 H 0.118      
9 H 0.136      
10 H 0.126      
11 H 0.137      
12 H 0.137      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.354 2.065 0.000 2.095
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.967 0.461 0.000
y 0.461 8.525 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.956


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 210.549
(<r2>)1/2 14.510

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at TPSSh/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-616.842372
Energy at 298.15K-616.849358
HF Energy-616.842372
Nuclear repulsion energy200.285423
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3173 3041 23.42      
2 A 3157 3027 2.14      
3 A 3143 3013 33.57      
4 A 3123 2994 5.61      
5 A 3097 2969 19.12      
6 A 3085 2957 22.82      
7 A 3031 2906 29.60      
8 A 1739 1667 14.52      
9 A 1516 1453 11.75      
10 A 1505 1443 5.59      
11 A 1505 1442 2.55      
12 A 1431 1372 1.67      
13 A 1350 1295 3.93      
14 A 1340 1285 0.93      
15 A 1282 1229 51.00      
16 A 1207 1158 3.53      
17 A 1125 1078 0.73      
18 A 1098 1052 3.60      
19 A 1069 1025 1.15      
20 A 1010 968 29.79      
21 A 953 914 10.10      
22 A 888 851 4.00      
23 A 795 762 11.72      
24 A 662 634 77.60      
25 A 486 466 1.89      
26 A 346 331 6.30      
27 A 271 260 1.92      
28 A 213 204 1.14      
29 A 156 149 2.83      
30 A 89 86 0.38      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21920.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9587) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21014.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/6-31G**
ABC
0.48122 0.04866 0.04690

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.770 0.841 0.087
C2 0.525 0.206 0.457
C3 1.600 0.214 -0.341
C4 2.931 -0.387 0.001
Cl5 -2.107 -0.407 -0.092
H6 -1.138 1.524 0.855
H7 -0.715 1.360 -0.871
H8 0.568 -0.276 1.432
H9 1.523 0.693 -1.318
H10 2.921 -0.849 0.992
H11 3.212 -1.152 -0.733
H12 3.722 0.373 -0.017

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 Cl5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.48902.48893.90031.83761.09141.09052.20222.69304.15894.52764.5178
C21.48901.33912.51952.75702.15872.15241.08882.09372.67183.23723.2367
C32.48891.33911.49953.76703.26232.63752.10931.09112.15642.14872.1523
C43.90032.51951.49955.03854.57534.13612.76432.21141.09341.09701.0971
Cl51.83762.75703.76705.03852.35862.38053.08133.98585.16165.40865.8814
H61.09142.15873.26234.57532.35861.78412.54643.53424.70315.34795.0701
H71.09052.15242.63754.13612.38051.78413.10292.37774.64434.66394.6255
H82.20221.08882.10932.76433.08132.54643.10293.06822.46053.52743.5310
H92.69302.09371.09112.21143.98583.53422.37773.06823.10962.56892.5757
H104.15892.67182.15641.09345.16164.70314.64432.46053.10961.77571.7760
H114.52763.23722.14871.09705.40865.34794.66393.52742.56891.77571.7601
H124.51783.23672.15231.09715.88145.07014.62553.53102.57571.77601.7601

picture of 2-Butene, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 123.212 C1 C2 H8 116.505
C2 C1 Cl5 111.516 C2 C1 H6 112.646
C2 C1 H7 112.188 C2 C3 C4 125.046
C2 C3 H9 118.625 C3 C2 H8 120.282
C3 C4 H10 111.578 C3 C4 H11 110.731
C3 C4 H12 111.022 C4 C3 H9 116.329
Cl5 C1 H6 104.358 Cl5 C1 H7 105.940
H6 C1 H7 109.707 H10 C4 H11 108.316
H10 C4 H12 108.340 H11 C4 H12 106.677
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.365      
2 C -0.063      
3 C -0.076      
4 C -0.401      
5 Cl -0.108      
6 H 0.183      
7 H 0.175      
8 H 0.126      
9 H 0.115      
10 H 0.134      
11 H 0.142      
12 H 0.138      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.416 1.304 0.122 2.748
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.849 0.184 -0.832
y 0.184 6.133 -0.320
z -0.832 -0.320 6.512


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 232.727
(<r2>)1/2 15.255