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All results from a given calculation for P(CH3)3 (trimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-461.111979
Energy at 298.15K-461.121622
HF Energy-461.111979
Nuclear repulsion energy175.839391
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3118 2996 41.96      
2 A1 3034 2915 26.76      
3 A1 1499 1440 6.33      
4 A1 1357 1304 1.79      
5 A1 989 951 42.32      
6 A1 638 613 0.25      
7 A1 289 278 0.13      
8 A2 3130 3007 0.00      
9 A2 1475 1417 0.00      
10 A2 799 768 0.00      
11 A2 185 178 0.00      
12 E 3131 3008 17.72      
12 E 3131 3008 17.72      
13 E 3117 2995 3.78      
13 E 3117 2995 3.78      
14 E 3034 2915 16.95      
14 E 3034 2915 16.95      
15 E 1490 1431 8.66      
15 E 1490 1431 8.66      
16 E 1479 1421 4.90      
16 E 1479 1421 4.90      
17 E 1332 1280 2.13      
17 E 1332 1280 2.13      
18 E 969 931 23.92      
18 E 969 931 23.92      
19 E 848 815 0.43      
19 E 848 815 0.43      
20 E 696 668 11.45      
20 E 696 668 11.45      
21 E 246 237 0.08      
21 E 246 237 0.08      
22 E 205 197 0.03      
22 E 205 197 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24803.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23830.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**
ABC
0.18948 0.18948 0.12143

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G**

Point Group is C3v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.604
C2 0.000 1.643 -0.280
C3 1.423 -0.822 -0.280
C4 -1.423 -0.822 -0.280
H5 0.000 1.537 -1.371
H6 -0.883 2.218 0.016
H7 0.883 2.218 0.016
H8 1.331 -0.768 -1.371
H9 2.362 -0.344 0.016
H10 1.479 -1.874 0.016
H11 -1.331 -0.768 -1.371
H12 -1.479 -1.874 0.016
H13 -2.362 -0.344 0.016

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
P11.86651.86651.86652.50292.45842.45842.50292.45852.45852.50292.45852.4585
C21.86652.84662.84661.09611.09431.09432.96283.10143.82692.96283.82693.1014
C31.86652.84662.84662.96283.82693.10141.09611.09431.09432.96283.10143.8269
C41.86652.84662.84662.96283.10143.82692.96283.82693.10141.09611.09431.0943
H52.50291.09612.96282.96281.78011.78012.66173.32313.96772.66173.96773.3231
H62.45841.09433.82693.10141.78011.76593.96774.13454.72423.32314.13452.9583
H72.45841.09433.10143.82691.78011.76593.32312.95834.13453.96774.72424.1345
H82.50292.96281.09612.96282.66173.96773.32311.78011.78012.66173.32313.9677
H92.45853.10141.09433.82693.32314.13452.95831.78011.76593.96774.13454.7242
H102.45853.82691.09433.10143.96774.72424.13451.78011.76593.32312.95834.1345
H112.50292.96282.96281.09612.66173.32313.96772.66173.96773.32311.78011.7801
H122.45853.82693.10141.09433.96774.13454.72423.32314.13452.95831.78011.7659
H132.45853.10143.82691.09433.32312.95834.13453.96774.72424.13451.78011.7659

picture of trimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C2 H5 112.705 P1 C2 H6 109.491
P1 C2 H7 109.491 P1 C3 H8 112.705
P1 C3 H9 109.491 P1 C3 H10 109.491
P1 C4 H11 112.705 P1 C4 H12 109.491
P1 C4 H13 109.491 C2 P1 C3 99.381
C2 P1 C4 99.381 C3 P1 C4 99.381
H5 C2 H6 108.715 H5 C2 H7 108.715
H6 C2 H7 107.588 H8 C3 H9 108.715
H8 C3 H10 108.715 H9 C3 H10 107.588
H11 C4 H12 108.715 H11 C4 H13 108.715
H12 C4 H13 107.588
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.402      
2 C -0.495      
3 C -0.495      
4 C -0.495      
5 H 0.115      
6 H 0.123      
7 H 0.123      
8 H 0.115      
9 H 0.123      
10 H 0.123      
11 H 0.115      
12 H 0.123      
13 H 0.123      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.348 1.348
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.068 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -33.068 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.610
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.271 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.271 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.543
Polar
3z2-r2-9.085
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.689 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.689 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.165


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 124.026
(<r2>)1/2 11.137