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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.625363
Energy at 298.15K-272.638613
Nuclear repulsion energy262.898599
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3707 3657 5.16      
2 A 3091 3049 13.76      
3 A 3075 3033 23.03      
4 A 3066 3024 30.42      
5 A 3052 3010 74.79      
6 A 3049 3008 12.96      
7 A 3047 3005 6.42      
8 A 2979 2938 27.07      
9 A 2976 2935 36.41      
10 A 2974 2934 18.95      
11 A 2958 2918 15.42      
12 A 2868 2829 55.10      
13 A 1484 1464 6.46      
14 A 1472 1452 2.51      
15 A 1463 1443 11.93      
16 A 1460 1440 3.63      
17 A 1453 1433 3.34      
18 A 1452 1432 2.28      
19 A 1388 1369 9.31      
20 A 1373 1354 6.19      
21 A 1367 1348 11.19      
22 A 1359 1341 2.42      
23 A 1331 1313 7.33      
24 A 1304 1286 1.75      
25 A 1295 1278 17.16      
26 A 1236 1219 24.71      
27 A 1162 1146 4.28      
28 A 1147 1131 10.48      
29 A 1122 1107 4.86      
30 A 1067 1053 85.36      
31 A 1055 1041 5.26      
32 A 961 948 6.19      
33 A 944 931 4.42      
34 A 926 914 12.17      
35 A 906 894 1.00      
36 A 879 867 7.99      
37 A 769 759 2.06      
38 A 513 506 3.61      
39 A 450 444 7.80      
40 A 402 396 0.74      
41 A 360 355 3.33      
42 A 355 350 3.84      
43 A 282 278 10.77      
44 A 269 265 92.46      
45 A 239 235 0.23      
46 A 222 219 0.10      
47 A 208 206 0.45      
48 A 80 79 1.54      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35299.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34815.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.14460 0.09880 0.06390

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.573 -1.155 0.063
H2 -2.550 -1.105 -0.447
H3 -1.084 -2.103 -0.203
H4 -1.765 -1.164 1.151
C5 1.661 1.060 -0.059
H6 1.320 2.032 0.331
H7 2.665 0.875 0.363
H8 1.762 1.133 -1.155
O9 1.238 -1.338 -0.135
H10 2.115 -1.433 0.278
C11 0.706 -0.080 0.312
H12 0.574 -0.092 1.419
C13 -0.693 0.045 -0.322
H14 -0.540 0.026 -1.419
C15 -1.382 1.366 0.055
H16 -1.473 1.467 1.152
H17 -0.841 2.249 -0.322
H18 -2.401 1.400 -0.362

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 O9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.10271.09941.10503.92174.31234.70884.22442.82413.70542.53232.75341.53702.15862.52852.84053.50312.7193
H21.10271.78961.78104.75065.04175.63654.90993.80774.73253.49673.77732.18752.50322.77943.21423.76662.5112
H31.09941.78961.78324.19024.81234.82124.41382.44573.30412.74983.07012.18662.51163.49153.83774.36043.7459
H41.10501.78101.78324.26004.51684.94014.79983.27163.98692.82592.58712.18633.08612.78372.64663.83023.0442
C53.92174.75064.19024.26001.10161.10441.10282.43612.55611.53262.16662.57722.78593.06043.38412.78324.0881
H64.31235.04174.81234.51681.10161.77421.79163.40303.55542.19932.50032.90263.24692.79592.96492.26793.8376
H74.70885.63654.82124.94011.10441.77421.78452.68022.37442.18002.53443.52653.76374.08804.25333.82755.1449
H84.22444.90994.41384.79981.10281.79161.78452.72492.96052.17713.08872.81232.56813.37703.98702.95274.2471
O92.82413.80772.44573.27162.43613.40302.68022.72490.97421.43722.09982.38342.58303.77034.10744.15084.5604
H103.70544.73253.30413.98692.55613.55542.37442.96050.97421.95402.34033.23053.47264.48534.69544.76055.3703
C112.53233.49672.74982.82591.53262.19932.18002.17711.43721.95401.11541.54162.13542.55292.80082.86743.5075
H122.75343.77733.07012.58712.16662.50032.53443.08872.09982.34031.11542.15833.05162.79532.58663.24303.7756
C131.53702.18752.18662.18632.57722.90263.52652.81232.38343.23051.54162.15831.10821.53662.19062.20882.1804
H142.15862.50322.51163.08612.78593.24693.76372.56812.58303.47262.13543.05161.10822.16313.09122.49752.5440
C152.52852.77943.49152.78373.06042.79594.08803.37703.77034.48532.55292.79531.53662.16311.10491.10161.1023
H162.84053.21423.83772.64663.38412.96494.25333.98704.10744.69542.80082.58662.19063.09121.10491.78381.7774
H173.50313.76664.36043.83022.78322.26793.82752.95274.15084.76052.86743.24302.20882.49751.10161.78381.7768
H182.71932.51123.74593.04424.08813.83765.14494.24714.56045.37033.50753.77562.18042.54401.10231.77741.7768

picture of 2-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 110.680 C1 C13 H14 108.288
C1 C13 C15 110.706 H2 C1 H3 108.723
H2 C1 H4 107.555 H2 C1 C13 110.856
H3 C1 H4 107.984 H3 C1 C13 110.985
H4 C1 C13 110.621 C5 C11 O9 110.191
C5 C11 H12 108.790 C5 C11 C13 113.934
H6 C5 H7 107.077 H6 C5 H8 108.725
H6 C5 C11 112.178 H7 C5 H8 107.898
H7 C5 C11 110.472 H8 C5 C11 110.339
O9 C11 H12 110.058 O9 C11 C13 106.232
H10 O9 C11 106.675 C11 C13 H14 106.240
C11 C13 C15 112.070 H12 C11 C13 107.562
C13 C15 H16 111.003 C13 C15 H17 112.663
C13 C15 H18 110.352 H14 C13 C15 108.667
H16 C15 H17 107.885 H16 C15 H18 107.270
H17 C15 H18 107.446
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.357      
2 H 0.109      
3 H 0.142      
4 H 0.107      
5 C -0.378      
6 H 0.121      
7 H 0.104      
8 H 0.130      
9 O -0.513      
10 H 0.298      
11 C 0.142      
12 H 0.081      
13 C -0.083      
14 H 0.110      
15 C -0.363      
16 H 0.115      
17 H 0.117      
18 H 0.119      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.843 0.832 0.753 1.403
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.956 -0.943 1.852
y -0.943 -41.190 -1.187
z 1.852 -1.187 -39.543
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.411 -0.943 1.852
y -0.943 -3.440 -1.187
z 1.852 -1.187 -0.970
Polar
3z2-r2-1.940
x2-y25.234
xy-0.943
xz1.852
yz-1.187


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.937 0.029 0.139
y 0.029 9.068 0.012
z 0.139 0.012 7.867


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 196.729
(<r2>)1/2 14.026