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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-273.000738
Energy at 298.15K-273.014173
Nuclear repulsion energy263.545047
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3816 3667 9.19      
2 A 3150 3026 16.52      
3 A 3132 3009 26.43      
4 A 3121 2999 36.81      
5 A 3106 2984 88.49      
6 A 3103 2981 12.09      
7 A 3098 2977 9.25      
8 A 3041 2922 28.18      
9 A 3038 2919 41.76      
10 A 3035 2916 17.77      
11 A 3022 2904 14.74      
12 A 2950 2835 50.54      
13 A 1534 1474 6.14      
14 A 1523 1463 2.25      
15 A 1514 1455 9.06      
16 A 1510 1451 2.77      
17 A 1504 1445 2.39      
18 A 1504 1445 2.64      
19 A 1440 1383 7.08      
20 A 1426 1370 6.85      
21 A 1423 1367 8.05      
22 A 1414 1359 1.18      
23 A 1383 1329 7.71      
24 A 1353 1300 3.00      
25 A 1343 1291 16.31      
26 A 1274 1225 30.67      
27 A 1199 1152 3.77      
28 A 1182 1135 15.87      
29 A 1155 1110 8.29      
30 A 1101 1058 76.78      
31 A 1075 1033 10.69      
32 A 996 957 4.32      
33 A 971 933 3.03      
34 A 952 914 15.20      
35 A 938 901 1.81      
36 A 896 861 6.64      
37 A 787 756 2.19      
38 A 526 506 3.72      
39 A 461 443 8.03      
40 A 414 398 0.87      
41 A 371 356 5.12      
42 A 365 351 2.90      
43 A 289 277 14.49      
44 A 280 269 95.23      
45 A 243 233 0.56      
46 A 227 218 0.10      
47 A 213 204 0.38      
48 A 81 78 1.49      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36238.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34818.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.14540 0.09892 0.06404

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.574 -1.153 0.064
H2 -2.545 -1.098 -0.440
H3 -1.094 -2.096 -0.207
H4 -1.762 -1.167 1.145
C5 1.661 1.058 -0.058
H6 1.326 2.021 0.338
H7 2.658 0.867 0.356
H8 1.758 1.139 -1.145
O9 1.240 -1.332 -0.136
H10 2.104 -1.448 0.279
C11 0.706 -0.080 0.310
H12 0.581 -0.099 1.409
C13 -0.693 0.045 -0.321
H14 -0.544 0.025 -1.410
C15 -1.382 1.365 0.055
H16 -1.472 1.468 1.143
H17 -0.845 2.241 -0.322
H18 -2.394 1.397 -0.361

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 O9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09521.09141.09743.92004.30794.69874.22092.82593.69562.53152.75021.53592.14982.52572.83663.49262.7122
H21.09521.77601.76884.74145.03115.61854.90053.80364.71683.48773.76622.17942.49142.76813.19973.74802.5003
H31.09141.77601.77104.19004.80604.81404.41312.45653.29892.75123.06662.18052.49953.48233.82944.34493.7295
H41.09741.76881.77104.25524.51034.92884.79033.26723.97132.82212.58802.18103.07092.78232.65023.82103.0393
C53.92004.74144.19004.25521.09361.09671.09512.42752.56631.53062.15712.57582.78483.06013.38042.78404.0803
H64.30795.03114.80604.51031.09361.76291.77893.38683.55502.19072.48852.90053.24532.80022.96392.27993.8360
H74.69875.61854.81404.92881.09671.76291.77192.66252.38112.17072.52103.51633.75264.08194.24783.82425.1305
H84.22094.90054.41314.79031.09511.77891.77192.71842.97262.17083.07222.80772.57063.36883.97262.94444.2333
O92.82593.80362.45653.26722.42753.38682.66252.71840.96571.43192.08332.37932.57753.76544.10214.14024.5492
H103.69564.71683.29893.97132.56633.55502.38112.97260.96571.95592.32723.22593.46844.48434.69424.76045.3599
C112.53153.48772.75122.82211.53062.19072.17072.17081.43191.95591.10531.53922.12882.55172.79892.86223.4985
H122.75023.76623.06662.58802.15712.48852.52103.07222.08332.32721.10532.15233.03712.79762.59613.24053.7705
C131.53592.17942.18052.18102.57582.90053.51632.80772.37933.22591.53922.15231.09971.53582.18542.20132.1735
H142.14982.49142.49953.07092.78483.24533.75262.57062.57753.46842.12883.03711.09972.15453.07602.48642.5307
C152.52572.76813.48232.78233.06012.80024.08193.36883.76544.48432.55172.79761.53582.15451.09721.09381.0947
H162.83663.19973.82942.65023.38042.96394.24783.97264.10214.69422.79892.59612.18543.07601.09721.77131.7656
H173.49263.74804.34493.82102.78402.27993.82422.94444.14024.76042.86223.24052.20132.48641.09381.77131.7641
H182.71222.50033.72953.03934.08033.83605.13054.23334.54925.35993.49853.77052.17352.53071.09471.76561.7641

picture of 2-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 110.814 C1 C13 H14 108.166
C1 C13 C15 110.614 H2 C1 H3 108.629
H2 C1 H4 107.552 H2 C1 C13 110.738
H3 C1 H4 108.018 H3 C1 C13 111.051
H4 C1 C13 110.734 C5 C11 O9 110.004
C5 C11 H12 108.767 C5 C11 C13 114.086
H6 C5 H7 107.187 H6 C5 H8 108.738
H6 C5 C11 112.118 H7 C5 H8 107.882
H7 C5 C11 110.331 H8 C5 C11 110.437
O9 C11 H12 109.720 O9 C11 C13 106.359
H10 O9 C11 107.737 C11 C13 H14 106.359
C11 C13 C15 112.156 H12 C11 C13 107.822
C13 C15 H16 111.102 C13 C15 H17 112.591
C13 C15 H18 110.302 H14 C13 C15 108.537
H16 C15 H17 107.889 H16 C15 H18 107.314
H17 C15 H18 107.425
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.312      
2 H 0.091      
3 H 0.127      
4 H 0.091      
5 C -0.330      
6 H 0.105      
7 H 0.087      
8 H 0.114      
9 O -0.549      
10 H 0.300      
11 C 0.189      
12 H 0.065      
13 C -0.053      
14 H 0.092      
15 C -0.318      
16 H 0.098      
17 H 0.101      
18 H 0.102      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.832 0.878 0.813 1.457
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.113 -0.913 1.937
y -0.913 -41.323 -1.271
z 1.937 -1.271 -39.539
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.318 -0.913 1.937
y -0.913 -3.497 -1.271
z 1.937 -1.271 -0.821
Polar
3z2-r2-1.641
x2-y25.210
xy-0.913
xz1.937
yz-1.271


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.569 0.001 0.135
y 0.001 8.741 0.007
z 0.135 0.007 7.667


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 196.266
(<r2>)1/2 14.009