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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: BLYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.842010
Energy at 298.15K-272.855259
Nuclear repulsion energy251.719271
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3648 3620 1.00      
2 A 3043 3019 34.07      
3 A 3032 3009 42.12      
4 A 3029 3006 67.75      
5 A 3021 2998 36.07      
6 A 3000 2977 35.64      
7 A 2972 2949 5.51      
8 A 2965 2942 42.62      
9 A 2959 2937 20.55      
10 A 2955 2933 43.07      
11 A 2943 2921 8.88      
12 A 2866 2844 60.22      
13 A 1490 1479 2.29      
14 A 1479 1468 3.52      
15 A 1478 1466 1.94      
16 A 1475 1464 3.84      
17 A 1472 1460 1.54      
18 A 1460 1449 0.35      
19 A 1391 1380 0.88      
20 A 1388 1377 18.98      
21 A 1382 1372 9.01      
22 A 1359 1348 11.26      
23 A 1342 1332 5.07      
24 A 1299 1289 0.68      
25 A 1285 1275 13.05      
26 A 1253 1244 7.09      
27 A 1218 1208 19.35      
28 A 1157 1148 11.90      
29 A 1108 1099 20.72      
30 A 1066 1058 40.81      
31 A 1042 1034 4.02      
32 A 999 991 3.51      
33 A 980 973 5.46      
34 A 926 919 15.75      
35 A 882 875 27.72      
36 A 859 852 0.60      
37 A 811 804 0.21      
38 A 735 730 2.55      
39 A 477 473 7.63      
40 A 436 433 1.13      
41 A 397 394 8.19      
42 A 311 309 1.34      
43 A 303 300 104.72      
44 A 260 258 0.28      
45 A 243 241 0.21      
46 A 178 177 1.37      
47 A 111 110 0.00      
48 A 81 81 0.44      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35283.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9923) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35012.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.22812 0.05620 0.04850

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.558 1.303 0.211
H2 -0.892 2.120 -0.107
H3 -2.570 1.544 -0.159
H4 -1.593 1.287 1.313
O5 -1.998 -1.114 0.083
H6 -2.890 -0.854 -0.220
C7 -1.090 -0.062 -0.330
H8 -1.055 -0.011 -1.440
C9 0.300 -0.492 0.181
H10 0.279 -0.502 1.286
C11 2.848 -0.145 0.153
H12 3.668 0.490 -0.218
H13 2.910 -0.164 1.254
H14 3.029 -1.172 -0.207
C15 1.474 0.377 -0.320
H16 1.458 0.414 -1.425
H17 1.346 1.419 0.024
H18 0.454 -1.539 -0.136

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.10191.10391.10192.46032.57121.54102.17042.58402.79114.63845.30714.81765.22943.21533.54472.91323.4995
H21.10191.77521.78963.42383.58492.20242.51982.88603.19234.38004.84414.63985.12092.94683.18872.34923.8988
H31.10391.77521.78532.73042.42042.19062.52183.53543.79395.68366.32725.91186.22354.21264.37083.92274.3186
H41.10191.78961.78532.72762.93482.18353.09092.83302.58914.80745.53674.73125.45103.59144.19053.21193.7775
O52.46033.42382.73042.72760.97741.44962.10382.38182.64644.94165.89625.13415.03543.79994.06814.19542.4976
H62.57123.58492.42042.93480.97741.96912.35933.23463.52575.79286.69426.02385.92734.53534.68624.81343.4140
C71.54102.20242.19062.18351.44961.96911.11241.54212.16333.96824.79174.30374.26822.60182.81402.87302.1456
H82.17042.51982.52183.09092.10382.35931.11242.16663.07464.21714.90434.79614.42122.79332.54833.15502.5118
C92.58402.88603.53542.83302.38183.23461.54212.16661.10542.57173.53152.84152.83951.54472.17762.18471.1041
H102.79113.19233.79392.58912.64643.52572.16333.07461.10542.83033.83862.65333.20012.18663.09522.53471.7685
C114.63844.38005.68364.80744.94165.79283.96824.21712.57172.83031.10191.10281.10281.54332.17582.17182.7847
H125.30714.84416.32725.53675.89626.69424.79174.90433.53153.83861.10191.77981.78032.19932.51972.51263.8017
H134.81764.63985.91184.73125.13416.02384.30374.79612.84152.65331.10281.77981.77802.19783.10152.54273.1391
H145.22945.12096.22355.45105.03545.92734.26824.42122.83953.20011.10281.78031.77802.19752.54363.09792.6022
C153.21532.94684.21263.59143.79994.53532.60182.79331.54472.18661.54332.19932.19782.19751.10591.10452.1780
H163.54473.18874.37084.19054.06814.68622.81402.54832.17763.09522.17582.51973.10152.54361.10591.76632.5461
H172.91322.34923.92273.21194.19544.81342.87303.15502.18472.53472.17182.51262.54273.09791.10451.76633.0933
H183.49953.89884.31863.77752.49763.41402.14562.51181.10411.76852.78473.80173.13912.60222.17802.54613.0933

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 110.663 C1 C7 H8 108.685
C1 C7 C9 113.884 H2 C1 H3 107.179
H2 C1 H4 108.593 H2 C1 C7 111.813
H3 C1 H4 108.064 H3 C1 C7 110.748
H4 C1 C7 110.309 O5 C7 H8 109.702
O5 C7 C9 105.486 H6 O5 C7 106.835
C7 C9 H10 108.463 C7 C9 C15 114.893
C7 C9 H18 107.189 H8 C7 C9 108.329
C9 C15 C11 112.775 C9 C15 H16 109.365
C9 C15 H17 109.995 H10 C9 C15 110.087
H10 C9 H18 106.331 C11 C15 H16 109.314
C11 C15 H17 109.090 H12 C11 H13 107.666
H12 C11 H14 107.712 H12 C11 C15 111.397
H13 C11 H14 107.446 H13 C11 C15 111.225
H14 C11 C15 111.204 C15 C9 H18 109.499
H16 C15 H17 106.079
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.294      
2 H 0.092      
3 H 0.077      
4 H 0.101      
5 O -0.515      
6 H 0.283      
7 C 0.173      
8 H 0.052      
9 C -0.130      
10 H 0.080      
11 C -0.284      
12 H 0.085      
13 H 0.092      
14 H 0.093      
15 C -0.150      
16 H 0.077      
17 H 0.081      
18 H 0.087      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.363 1.223 -0.670 1.441
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.815 -1.665 1.706
y -1.665 -42.072 0.724
z 1.706 0.724 -39.746
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.093 -1.665 1.706
y -1.665 -4.291 0.724
z 1.706 0.724 -0.802
Polar
3z2-r2-1.604
x2-y26.257
xy-1.665
xz1.706
yz0.724


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 244.535
(<r2>)1/2 15.638