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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.537959
Energy at 298.15K-286.547381
Nuclear repulsion energy239.684094
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3675 3522 33.54      
2 A 3153 3022 15.75      
3 A 3142 3011 16.61      
4 A 3097 2968 46.65      
5 A 3083 2955 12.58      
6 A 3075 2947 12.60      
7 A 3016 2890 66.81      
8 A 1853 1776 426.64      
9 A 1544 1479 3.44      
10 A 1505 1443 8.83      
11 A 1475 1413 3.33      
12 A 1458 1397 48.01      
13 A 1375 1318 11.20      
14 A 1345 1289 19.00      
15 A 1311 1256 36.65      
16 A 1273 1220 59.57      
17 A 1250 1198 8.16      
18 A 1218 1167 1.64      
19 A 1189 1140 4.09      
20 A 1098 1052 9.19      
21 A 1088 1043 6.69      
22 A 1016 973 11.00      
23 A 932 893 0.31      
24 A 913 875 1.51      
25 A 897 860 3.42      
26 A 820 786 6.08      
27 A 696 668 8.34      
28 A 638 612 24.47      
29 A 569 545 45.74      
30 A 492 471 65.34      
31 A 467 448 10.27      
32 A 194 186 4.42      
33 A 144 138 0.85      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24499.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9584) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23480.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.24031 0.11505 0.08240

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.083 -1.092 -0.075
C2 0.904 0.002 -0.007
C3 -0.009 1.219 0.141
C4 -1.408 0.692 -0.191
C5 -1.323 -0.813 0.133
O6 2.120 -0.013 -0.042
H7 0.481 -2.018 -0.026
H8 0.069 1.566 1.179
H9 0.333 2.034 -0.500
H10 -2.209 1.186 0.364
H11 -1.611 0.820 -1.259
H12 -1.629 -1.018 1.170
H13 -1.955 -1.417 -0.527

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.36952.32342.32791.44892.30481.00852.93893.16473.26152.81612.11872.1126
C21.36951.52832.41912.37561.21672.06412.13282.16683.35072.92552.97413.2333
C32.32341.52831.53172.42032.46653.27821.09691.09182.21162.16462.94823.3440
C42.32792.41911.53171.54153.60053.30682.19572.22021.09261.09462.19662.2041
C51.44892.37562.42031.54153.53892.17502.94793.35412.19872.16531.10061.0951
O62.30481.21672.46653.60053.53892.58942.86192.75534.51014.01174.06644.3366
H71.00852.06413.27823.30682.17502.58943.80334.08194.20143.73502.62352.5578
H82.93892.13281.09692.19572.94792.86193.80331.76332.44893.05273.09223.9877
H93.16472.16681.09182.22023.35412.75534.08191.76332.81572.41403.99484.1405
H103.26153.35072.21161.09262.19874.51014.20142.44892.81571.76722.41782.7630
H112.81612.92552.16461.09462.16534.01173.73503.05272.41401.76723.04652.3792
H122.11872.97412.94822.19661.10064.06642.62353.09223.99482.41783.04651.7734
H132.11263.23333.34402.20411.09514.33662.55783.98774.14052.76302.37921.7734

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.470 N1 C2 O6 125.947
N1 C5 C4 102.196 N1 C5 H12 111.679
N1 C5 H13 111.529 C2 N1 C5 114.863
C2 N1 H7 119.678 C2 C3 C4 104.476
C2 C3 H8 107.536 C2 C3 H9 110.471
C3 C2 O6 127.575 C3 C4 C5 103.917
C3 C4 H10 113.812 C3 C4 H11 109.897
C4 C3 H8 112.246 C4 C3 H9 114.578
C4 C5 H12 111.395 C4 C5 H13 112.334
C5 N1 H7 123.534 C5 C4 H10 112.054
C5 C4 H11 109.285 H8 C3 H9 107.341
H10 C4 H11 107.802 H12 C5 H13 107.734
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.552      
2 C 0.592      
3 C -0.341      
4 C -0.278      
5 C -0.079      
6 O -0.515      
7 H 0.284      
8 H 0.161      
9 H 0.163      
10 H 0.138      
11 H 0.151      
12 H 0.135      
13 H 0.140      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.863 -0.660 0.357 3.935
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.866 -0.264 0.204
y -0.264 -30.788 -0.193
z 0.204 -0.193 -34.999
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.973 -0.264 0.204
y -0.264 8.145 -0.193
z 0.204 -0.193 1.828
Polar
3z2-r23.655
x2-y2-12.078
xy-0.264
xz0.204
yz-0.193


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 143.196
(<r2>)1/2 11.966