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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1-pentyne)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.216302
Energy at 298.15K-195.223506
HF Energy-195.216302
Nuclear repulsion energy153.655635
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3499 3353 62.82      
2 A' 3136 3006 30.27      
3 A' 3065 2938 27.60      
4 A' 3049 2922 26.18      
5 A' 3034 2907 13.86      
6 A' 2244 2150 5.09      
7 A' 1515 1452 5.22      
8 A' 1501 1439 0.82      
9 A' 1479 1417 1.42      
10 A' 1422 1363 2.13      
11 A' 1391 1333 1.90      
12 A' 1304 1250 6.85      
13 A' 1117 1071 2.90      
14 A' 1065 1021 0.33      
15 A' 986 945 1.28      
16 A' 886 849 3.62      
17 A' 632 605 49.04      
18 A' 510 488 3.95      
19 A' 347 332 0.47      
20 A' 160 154 0.20      
21 A" 3130 3000 55.22      
22 A" 3105 2976 3.41      
23 A" 3069 2942 6.28      
24 A" 1508 1445 7.57      
25 A" 1327 1272 0.02      
26 A" 1261 1209 0.07      
27 A" 1124 1077 0.24      
28 A" 875 839 0.77      
29 A" 746 715 2.90      
30 A" 618 592 51.37      
31 A" 361 346 3.66      
32 A" 243 233 0.01      
33 A" 100 96 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24903.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9584) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23867.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.79283 0.07386 0.07020

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.642 0.263 0.000
C2 1.446 0.438 0.000
C3 0.000 0.631 0.000
C4 -0.794 -0.686 0.000
C5 -2.301 -0.453 0.000
H6 3.697 0.111 0.000
H7 -0.284 1.230 0.877
H8 -0.284 1.230 -0.877
H9 -0.502 -1.275 0.877
H10 -0.502 -1.275 -0.877
H11 -2.846 -1.402 0.000
H12 -2.618 0.111 0.884
H13 -2.618 0.111 -0.884

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.20872.66733.56394.99411.06603.20363.20363.60773.60775.73495.33535.3353
C21.20871.45862.50533.85102.27472.09472.09472.73762.73764.66954.17124.1712
C32.66731.45861.53782.54373.73321.09881.09882.15742.15743.49802.81152.8115
C43.56392.50531.53781.52494.56072.16722.16721.09601.09602.17392.17802.1780
C54.99413.85102.54371.52496.02412.76922.76922.16332.16331.09421.09581.0958
H61.06602.27473.73324.56076.02414.22684.22684.50774.50776.71586.37616.3761
H73.20362.09471.09882.16722.76924.22681.75402.51373.06513.77612.58783.1302
H83.20362.09471.09882.16722.76924.22681.75403.06512.51373.77613.13022.5878
H93.60772.73762.15741.09602.16334.50772.51373.06511.75412.50632.52933.0821
H103.60772.73762.15741.09602.16334.50773.06512.51371.75412.50633.08212.5293
H115.73494.66953.49802.17391.09426.71583.77613.77612.50632.50631.76731.7673
H125.33534.17122.81152.17801.09586.37612.58783.13022.52933.08211.76731.7682
H135.33534.17122.81152.17801.09586.37613.13022.58783.08212.52931.76731.7682

picture of 1-pentyne state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 179.321 C2 C1 H6 179.859
C2 C3 C4 113.436 C2 C3 H7 109.175
C2 C3 H8 109.175 C3 C4 C5 112.306
C3 C4 H9 108.837 C3 C4 H10 108.837
C4 C3 H7 109.438 C4 C3 H8 109.438
C4 C5 H11 111.135 C4 C5 H12 111.366
C4 C5 H13 111.366 C5 C4 H9 110.183
C5 C4 H10 110.183 H7 C3 H8 105.903
H9 C4 H10 106.300 H11 C5 H12 107.607
H11 C5 H13 107.607 H12 C5 H13 107.567
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.483      
2 C 0.284      
3 C -0.345      
4 C -0.239      
5 C -0.390      
6 H 0.188      
7 H 0.156      
8 H 0.156      
9 H 0.140      
10 H 0.140      
11 H 0.133      
12 H 0.130      
13 H 0.130      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.800 -0.071 0.000 0.803
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.488 -0.833 0.000
y -0.833 -31.764 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.787
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.288 -0.833 0.000
y -0.833 -1.627 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.661
Polar
3z2-r2-3.323
x2-y23.277
xy-0.833
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.802 -0.045 0.000
y -0.045 5.813 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.491


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 166.177
(<r2>)1/2 12.891