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All results from a given calculation for C6H6 (Benzvalene)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.878421
Energy at 298.15K-231.884884
HF Energy-231.878421
Nuclear repulsion energy214.810601
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3285 3135 7.79      
2 A1 3258 3109 9.55      
3 A1 3222 3075 1.11      
4 A1 1661 1585 3.37      
5 A1 1450 1383 0.06      
6 A1 1223 1167 1.71      
7 A1 1129 1077 1.84      
8 A1 1004 958 0.35      
9 A1 942 899 0.00      
10 A1 783 748 2.08      
11 A1 708 676 6.30      
12 A2 1135 1083 0.00      
13 A2 924 881 0.00      
14 A2 902 860 0.00      
15 A2 817 779 0.00      
16 A2 549 524 0.00      
17 B1 3239 3091 13.30      
18 B1 1144 1092 22.29      
19 B1 1012 966 0.27      
20 B1 788 752 84.66      
21 B1 653 623 1.06      
22 B1 520 496 11.03      
23 B2 3260 3111 5.01      
24 B2 3224 3077 24.55      
25 B2 1360 1298 4.70      
26 B2 1297 1237 3.88      
27 B2 1237 1181 1.37      
28 B2 1005 959 0.08      
29 B2 875 835 6.88      
30 B2 831 793 8.95      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21717.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9543) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20725.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.24957 0.17667 0.13054

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.721 0.000 -1.007
C2 -0.721 0.000 -1.007
C3 0.000 1.068 -0.203
C4 0.000 -1.068 -0.203
C5 0.000 0.668 1.248
C6 0.000 -0.668 1.248
H7 1.481 0.000 -1.779
H8 -1.481 0.000 -1.779
H9 0.000 2.099 -0.541
H10 0.000 -2.099 -0.541
H11 0.000 1.349 2.090
H12 0.000 -1.349 2.090

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.44281.51941.51942.46072.46071.08272.33382.26822.26823.45423.4542
C21.44281.51941.51942.46072.46072.33381.08272.26822.26823.45423.4542
C31.51941.51942.13591.50502.26252.41212.41211.08553.18532.30943.3310
C41.51941.51942.13592.26251.50502.41212.41213.18531.08553.33102.3094
C52.46072.46071.50502.26251.33623.43553.43552.29143.29551.08222.1853
C62.46072.46072.26251.50501.33623.43553.43553.29552.29142.18531.0822
H71.08272.33382.41212.41213.43553.43552.96262.85182.85184.35624.3562
H82.33381.08272.41212.41213.43553.43552.96262.85182.85184.35624.3562
H92.26822.26821.08553.18532.29143.29552.85182.85184.19862.73574.3371
H102.26822.26823.18531.08553.29552.29142.85182.85184.19864.33712.7357
H113.45423.45422.30943.33101.08222.18534.35624.35622.73574.33712.6976
H123.45423.45423.33102.30942.18531.08224.35624.35624.33712.73572.6976

picture of Benzvalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 61.653 C1 C2 C4 61.653
C1 C2 H8 134.577 C1 C3 C2 56.694
C1 C3 C5 108.898 C1 C3 H9 120.176
C1 C4 C2 56.694 C1 C4 C6 108.898
C1 C4 H10 120.176 C2 C1 C3 61.653
C2 C1 C4 61.653 C2 C1 H7 134.577
C2 C3 C5 108.898 C2 C3 H9 120.176
C2 C4 C6 108.898 C2 C4 H10 120.176
C3 C1 C4 89.315 C3 C1 H7 135.278
C3 C2 C4 89.315 C3 C2 H8 135.278
C3 C5 C6 105.406 C3 C5 H11 125.617
C4 C1 H7 135.278 C4 C2 H8 135.278
C4 C6 C5 105.406 C4 C6 H12 125.617
C5 C3 H9 123.576 C5 C6 H12 128.976
C6 C4 H10 123.576 C6 C5 H11 128.976
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.076      
2 C -0.076      
3 C -0.217      
4 C -0.217      
5 C -0.073      
6 C -0.073      
7 H 0.124      
8 H 0.124      
9 H 0.124      
10 H 0.124      
11 H 0.118      
12 H 0.118      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.882 0.882
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.729 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.056 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.241
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.580 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.429 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.151
Polar
3z2-r24.302
x2-y2-4.673
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.666 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.581 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.413


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 110.177
(<r2>)1/2 10.497