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All results from a given calculation for CH3PHCH3 (dimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-421.763887
Energy at 298.15K-421.771645
HF Energy-421.763887
Nuclear repulsion energy112.918245
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3174 3020 10.96      
2 A' 3168 3015 22.28      
3 A' 3074 2925 15.66      
4 A' 2404 2288 110.47      
5 A' 1495 1422 2.02      
6 A' 1494 1421 15.88      
7 A' 1353 1288 1.62      
8 A' 1027 977 36.68      
9 A' 983 935 38.36      
10 A' 729 694 1.62      
11 A' 670 638 1.31      
12 A' 254 242 0.11      
13 A' 195 185 0.25      
14 A" 3174 3020 4.68      
15 A" 3170 3016 0.03      
16 A" 3076 2927 15.06      
17 A" 1485 1413 9.93      
18 A" 1480 1408 2.56      
19 A" 1336 1272 3.02      
20 A" 1041 990 29.49      
21 A" 842 801 0.94      
22 A" 739 703 4.85      
23 A" 717 682 9.86      
24 A" 184 175 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18630.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9515) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17727.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.53642 0.23043 0.17834

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 -0.038 -0.663 0.000
H2 1.359 -0.936 0.000
C3 -0.038 0.527 1.426
C4 -0.038 0.527 -1.426
H5 -1.029 0.976 1.515
H6 -1.029 0.976 -1.515
H7 0.158 -0.019 2.352
H8 0.158 -0.019 -2.352
H9 0.701 1.325 1.324
H10 0.701 1.325 -1.324

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
P11.42271.85741.85742.44252.44252.44612.44612.50012.5001
H21.42272.47432.47433.41363.41362.79492.79492.70082.7008
C31.85742.47432.85261.09263.13601.09223.82231.09252.9574
C41.85742.47432.85263.13601.09263.82231.09222.95741.0925
H52.44253.41361.09263.13603.02911.76154.16531.77563.3425
H62.44253.41363.13601.09263.02914.16531.76153.34251.7756
H72.44612.79491.09223.82231.76154.16534.70341.77733.9512
H82.44612.79493.82231.09224.16531.76154.70343.95121.7773
H92.50012.70081.09252.95741.77563.34251.77733.95122.6476
H102.50012.70082.95741.09253.34251.77563.95121.77732.6476

picture of dimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C3 H5 109.011 P1 C3 H7 109.293
P1 C3 H9 113.327 P1 C4 H6 109.011
P1 C4 H8 109.293 P1 C4 H10 113.327
H2 P1 C3 97.047 H2 P1 C4 97.047
C3 P1 C4 100.334 H5 C3 H7 107.464
H5 C3 H9 108.701 H6 C4 H8 107.464
H6 C4 H10 108.701 H7 C3 H9 108.879
H8 C4 H10 108.879
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.274      
2 H -0.028      
3 C -0.591      
4 C -0.591      
5 H 0.156      
6 H 0.156      
7 H 0.159      
8 H 0.159      
9 H 0.152      
10 H 0.152      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.511 1.371 0.000 1.463
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.975 -1.530 0.000
y -1.530 -29.914 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.183
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.074 -1.530 0.000
y -1.530 -2.835 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.761
Polar
3z2-r25.522
x2-y21.940
xy-1.530
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.825 -0.346 0.000
y -0.346 6.212 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.327


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 82.323
(<r2>)1/2 9.073