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All results from a given calculation for MgCO3 (Magnesium Carbonate)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-463.731727
Energy at 298.15K-463.733585
HF Energy-463.731727
Nuclear repulsion energy189.041513
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 1844 1767 384.15      
2 A1 928 889 62.72      
3 A1 822 788 8.71      
4 A1 537 514 77.59      
5 B1 802 768 15.70      
6 B1 166 159 42.13      
7 B2 1035 992 535.62      
8 B2 676 648 0.39      
9 B2 486 465 0.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3647.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9584) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 3495.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.40572 0.13958 0.10385

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.701
O2 0.000 0.000 -1.908
Mg3 0.000 0.000 1.535
O4 0.000 1.140 0.065
O5 0.000 -1.140 0.065

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 Mg3 O4 O5
C11.20752.23561.37321.3732
O21.20753.44312.27892.2789
Mg32.23563.44311.85981.8598
O41.37322.27891.85982.2794
O51.37322.27891.85982.2794

picture of Magnesium Carbonate state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 O4 Mg3 86.112 C1 O5 Mg3 86.112
O2 C1 O4 123.905 O2 C1 O5 123.905
O4 C1 O5 112.190 O4 Mg3 O5 75.585
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.853      
2 O -0.515      
3 Mg 0.978      
4 O -0.658      
5 O -0.658      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 11.241 11.241
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.001 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -36.463 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -16.490
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.524 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -14.717 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 15.242
Polar
3z2-r230.484
x2-y29.462
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.355 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.120 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.054


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 97.843
(<r2>)1/2 9.892