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All results from a given calculation for C3H7OH (1-Propanol)

using model chemistry: HF/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no CS 1A'
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-193.127959
Energy at 298.15K-193.137115
Nuclear repulsion energy131.157035
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 4191 3783 44.18      
2 A' 3252 2935 52.69      
3 A' 3197 2885 28.05      
4 A' 3177 2868 44.69      
5 A' 3140 2834 63.22      
6 A' 1666 1504 4.48      
7 A' 1640 1480 5.85      
8 A' 1622 1464 0.37      
9 A' 1604 1447 5.80      
10 A' 1552 1401 0.42      
11 A' 1474 1330 10.65      
12 A' 1361 1229 92.04      
13 A' 1199 1082 39.35      
14 A' 1172 1058 67.03      
15 A' 1107 999 1.87      
16 A' 951 858 5.50      
17 A' 490 442 11.18      
18 A' 297 268 4.67      
19 A" 3250 2933 112.05      
20 A" 3224 2910 0.05      
21 A" 3167 2858 66.38      
22 A" 1628 1470 5.37      
23 A" 1435 1296 0.09      
24 A" 1382 1248 0.52      
25 A" 1296 1170 3.29      
26 A" 972 878 3.00      
27 A" 819 740 0.10      
28 A" 298 269 139.49      
29 A" 248 224 5.38      
30 A" 140 126 5.52      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25473.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22992.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G**
ABC
0.90112 0.12780 0.11928

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.447 1.227 0.000
C2 0.000 0.738 0.000
C3 0.104 -0.777 0.000
O4 1.463 -1.125 0.000
H5 -1.489 2.311 0.000
H6 -1.984 0.878 0.878
H7 -1.984 0.878 -0.878
H8 0.525 1.117 0.872
H9 0.525 1.117 -0.872
H10 -0.399 -1.183 0.878
H11 -0.399 -1.183 -0.878
H12 1.555 -2.063 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52732.53403.74151.08491.08681.08682.15902.15902.77132.77134.4532
C21.52731.51812.36832.16632.17382.17381.08631.08632.14932.14933.2028
C32.53401.51811.40313.47482.80462.80462.12722.12721.09041.09041.9385
O43.74152.36831.40314.52994.08174.08172.58162.58162.05932.05930.9424
H51.08492.16633.47484.52991.75251.75252.49852.49853.76453.76455.3285
H61.08682.17382.80464.08171.75251.75532.52073.06822.59993.13744.6835
H71.08682.17382.80464.08171.75251.75533.06822.52073.13742.59994.6835
H82.15901.08632.12722.58162.49852.52073.06821.74332.47893.03443.4539
H92.15901.08632.12722.58162.49853.06822.52071.74333.03442.47893.4539
H102.77132.14931.09042.05933.76452.59993.13742.47893.03441.75692.3151
H112.77132.14931.09042.05933.76453.13742.59993.03442.47891.75692.3151
H124.45323.20281.93850.94245.32854.68354.68353.45393.45392.31512.3151

picture of 1-Propanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.623 C1 C2 H8 110.253
C1 C2 H9 110.253 C2 C1 H5 110.918
C2 C1 H6 111.404 C2 C1 H7 111.404
C2 C3 O4 108.271 C2 C3 H10 109.882
C2 C3 H11 109.882 C3 C2 H8 108.392
C3 C2 H9 108.392 C3 O4 H12 109.917
O4 C3 H10 110.732 O4 C3 H11 110.732
H5 C1 H6 107.603 H5 C1 H7 107.603
H6 C1 H7 107.724 H8 C2 H9 106.727
H10 C3 H11 107.344
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.348      
2 C -0.227      
3 C 0.124      
4 O -0.647      
5 H 0.120      
6 H 0.111      
7 H 0.111      
8 H 0.125      
9 H 0.125      
10 H 0.086      
11 H 0.086      
12 H 0.335      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.221 -1.066 0.000 1.621
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.605 -1.020 0.000
y -1.020 -21.643 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.603
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.482 -1.020 0.000
y -1.020 6.461 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.979
Polar
3z2-r2-1.958
x2-y2-7.962
xy-1.020
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.380 -0.423 0.000
y -0.423 5.550 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.814


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HF/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-193.128113
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-193.128113
Nuclear repulsion energy133.364878
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 4193 3785 46.95 98.73 0.30 0.47
2 A 3276 2957 40.14 41.22 0.71 0.83
3 A 3243 2927 82.93 54.38 0.56 0.72
4 A 3221 2907 27.98 91.13 0.74 0.85
5 A 3188 2878 54.01 170.22 0.04 0.08
6 A 3180 2870 87.95 80.15 0.24 0.39
7 A 3170 2861 23.99 73.29 0.73 0.84
8 A 3143 2837 67.81 81.01 0.19 0.32
9 A 1664 1502 3.16 6.91 0.73 0.84
10 A 1638 1478 7.18 6.34 0.75 0.85
11 A 1624 1466 5.36 19.84 0.75 0.86
12 A 1611 1454 1.50 19.87 0.74 0.85
13 A 1596 1441 7.13 1.80 0.25 0.40
14 A 1552 1401 2.48 2.14 0.74 0.85
15 A 1506 1360 2.39 1.11 0.75 0.86
16 A 1437 1297 28.83 15.72 0.71 0.83
17 A 1387 1252 2.93 8.52 0.75 0.85
18 A 1355 1223 69.40 2.76 0.75 0.86
19 A 1269 1145 12.94 1.22 0.30 0.47
20 A 1221 1102 11.71 5.49 0.62 0.77
21 A 1157 1044 62.08 3.25 0.61 0.76
22 A 1072 967 20.89 6.62 0.75 0.85
23 A 1003 905 2.86 0.95 0.74 0.85
24 A 919 829 1.73 12.98 0.16 0.28
25 A 837 755 0.69 0.94 0.38 0.55
26 A 514 464 9.18 0.26 0.55 0.71
27 A 351 317 13.47 0.47 0.45 0.62
28 A 281 254 132.80 3.40 0.73 0.85
29 A 245 221 2.59 0.05 0.53 0.69
30 A 156 140 6.53 0.07 0.74 0.85

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25502.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9026) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23018.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/6-31G**
ABC
0.48860 0.17130 0.14496

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.542 -0.511 0.126
C2 -0.629 0.642 -0.285
C3 0.772 0.533 0.291
O4 1.377 -0.629 -0.215
H5 -2.530 -0.396 -0.308
H6 -1.658 -0.552 1.206
H7 -1.135 -1.460 -0.204
H8 -0.552 0.685 -1.368
H9 -1.057 1.589 0.040
H10 0.723 0.498 1.380
H11 1.351 1.415 0.017
H12 2.234 -0.735 0.162

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 O4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52732.54462.94131.08571.08711.08322.15452.15702.77883.47723.7831
C21.52731.51902.37622.16622.16962.16381.08661.08812.14932.14673.2087
C32.54461.51901.40423.48282.81462.80302.12742.12681.09051.08951.9396
O42.94132.37621.40423.91563.35192.64662.60273.30262.05902.05730.9423
H51.08572.16623.48283.91561.75471.75752.49102.49603.77274.29514.7998
H61.08712.16962.81463.35191.75471.75593.06232.51092.60823.78624.0338
H71.08322.16382.80302.64661.75751.75592.50883.05923.12963.80733.4662
H82.15451.08662.12742.60272.49103.06232.50881.74773.03432.46373.4807
H92.15701.08812.12683.30262.49602.51093.05921.74772.48052.41404.0307
H102.77882.14931.09052.05903.77272.60823.12963.03432.48051.75812.2991
H113.47722.14671.08952.05734.29513.78623.80732.46372.41401.75812.3291
H123.78313.20871.93960.94234.79984.03383.46623.48074.03072.29912.3291

picture of 1-Propanol state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.292 C1 C2 H8 109.874
C1 C2 H9 109.988 C2 C1 H5 110.867
C2 C1 H6 111.053 C2 C1 H7 110.816
C2 C3 O4 108.693 C2 C3 H10 109.811
C2 C3 H11 109.665 C3 C2 H8 108.319
C3 C2 H9 108.191 C3 O4 H12 109.938
O4 C3 H10 110.616 O4 C3 H11 110.545
H5 C1 H6 107.718 H5 C1 H7 108.255
H6 C1 H7 108.005 H8 C2 H9 106.960
H10 C3 H11 107.502
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.336      
2 C -0.227      
3 C 0.109      
4 O -0.642      
5 H 0.109      
6 H 0.102      
7 H 0.139      
8 H 0.124      
9 H 0.106      
10 H 0.087      
11 H 0.092      
12 H 0.336      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.795 0.973 1.057 1.642
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -22.629 -0.148 2.074
y -0.148 -27.108 -0.586
z 2.074 -0.586 -26.796
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.323 -0.148 2.074
y -0.148 -2.396 -0.586
z 2.074 -0.586 -1.927
Polar
3z2-r2-3.855
x2-y24.479
xy-0.148
xz2.074
yz-0.586


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.704 -0.009 0.092
y -0.009 5.118 0.014
z 0.092 0.014 4.909


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 94.669
(<r2>)1/2 9.730