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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.896571
Energy at 298.15K-272.909872
Nuclear repulsion energy244.365972
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3868 3707 16.89      
2 A' 3130 2999 36.64      
3 A' 3052 2925 53.54      
4 A' 3046 2920 33.89      
5 A' 3038 2912 23.03      
6 A' 3022 2896 16.17      
7 A' 2972 2849 58.33      
8 A' 1538 1474 3.82      
9 A' 1518 1455 5.41      
10 A' 1509 1446 0.49      
11 A' 1498 1436 0.72      
12 A' 1495 1433 0.13      
13 A' 1467 1406 8.47      
14 A' 1420 1361 2.63      
15 A' 1412 1354 0.53      
16 A' 1359 1303 11.33      
17 A' 1295 1241 30.46      
18 A' 1237 1186 26.91      
19 A' 1135 1088 8.05      
20 A' 1093 1047 83.66      
21 A' 1085 1040 0.64      
22 A' 1053 1009 0.53      
23 A' 1013 971 17.10      
24 A' 907 870 3.98      
25 A' 495 474 12.07      
26 A' 363 348 0.06      
27 A' 313 300 4.51      
28 A' 134 128 1.47      
29 A" 3123 2994 61.36      
30 A" 3103 2974 56.04      
31 A" 3080 2952 11.93      
32 A" 3055 2928 3.34      
33 A" 3003 2878 61.21      
34 A" 1508 1445 6.89      
35 A" 1337 1281 0.70      
36 A" 1323 1268 0.96      
37 A" 1302 1248 0.04      
38 A" 1240 1188 0.55      
39 A" 1193 1144 1.06      
40 A" 991 950 1.38      
41 A" 863 827 0.00      
42 A" 775 743 0.33      
43 A" 738 707 4.21      
44 A" 276 265 122.44      
45 A" 248 238 1.22      
46 A" 152 146 1.69      
47 A" 99 95 4.31      
48 A" 76 73 1.11      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36477.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9584) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34960.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/6-31G**
ABC
0.52854 0.03804 0.03669

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.301 -2.801 0.000
H2 2.191 -3.169 0.000
C3 1.412 -1.388 0.000
H4 1.962 -1.029 0.887
H5 1.962 -1.029 -0.887
C6 0.011 -0.803 0.000
H7 -0.523 -1.185 -0.879
H8 -0.523 -1.185 0.879
C9 0.000 0.725 0.000
H10 0.548 1.097 0.878
H11 0.548 1.097 -0.878
C12 -1.409 1.319 0.000
H13 -1.957 0.948 0.877
H14 -1.957 0.948 -0.877
C15 -1.417 2.846 0.000
H16 -0.906 3.245 0.883
H17 -0.906 3.245 -0.883
H18 -2.437 3.242 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
O10.96291.41732.08882.08882.37862.59102.59103.75834.06614.06614.93175.04395.04396.26706.49666.49667.1063
H20.96291.94342.32732.32733.21723.47513.47514.46774.65474.65475.75345.90965.90967.01367.17687.17687.9071
C31.41731.94341.10341.10341.51862.13552.13552.54152.77372.77373.91004.19254.19255.09215.25545.25546.0216
H42.08882.32731.10341.77322.15523.05292.49062.77722.55363.10384.20304.38964.73055.21725.14725.44306.1957
H52.08882.32731.10341.77322.15522.49063.05292.77723.10382.55364.20304.73054.38965.21725.44305.14726.1957
C62.37863.21721.51862.15522.15521.09731.09731.52772.16062.16062.55332.77612.77613.91804.24334.24334.7283
H72.59103.47512.13553.05292.49061.09731.75792.16663.07272.52112.79793.11252.57014.22124.78304.44654.9027
H82.59103.47512.13552.49063.05291.09731.75792.16662.52113.07272.79792.57013.11254.22124.44654.78304.9027
C93.75834.46772.54152.77722.77721.52772.16662.16661.09971.09971.52902.15562.15562.55072.81992.81993.5040
H104.06614.65472.77372.55363.10382.16063.07272.52111.09971.75542.15602.50903.06152.77292.59373.13513.7794
H114.06614.65472.77373.10382.55362.16062.52113.07271.09971.75542.15603.06152.50902.77293.13512.59373.7794
C124.93175.75343.91004.20304.20302.55332.79792.79791.52902.15602.15601.09831.09831.52642.17752.17752.1807
H135.04395.90964.19254.38964.73052.77613.11252.57012.15562.50903.06151.09831.75322.15872.52563.07832.5023
H145.04395.90964.19254.73054.38962.77612.57013.11252.15563.06152.50901.09831.75322.15873.07832.52562.5023
C156.26707.01365.09215.21725.21723.91804.22124.22122.55072.77292.77291.52642.15872.15871.09591.09591.0947
H166.49667.17685.25545.14725.44304.24334.78304.44652.81992.59373.13512.17752.52563.07831.09591.76691.7680
H176.49667.17685.25545.44305.14724.24334.44654.78302.81993.13512.59372.17753.07832.52561.09591.76691.7680
H187.10637.90716.02166.19576.19574.72834.90274.90273.50403.77943.77942.18072.50232.50231.09471.76801.7680

picture of 1-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C3 H4 111.313 O1 C3 H5 111.313
O1 C3 C6 108.179 H2 O1 C3 107.949
C3 C6 H7 108.367 C3 C6 H8 108.367
C3 C6 C9 113.082 H4 C3 H5 106.928
H4 C3 C6 109.546 H5 C3 C6 109.546
C6 C9 H10 109.566 C6 C9 H11 109.566
C6 C9 C12 113.295 H7 C6 H8 106.443
H7 C6 C9 110.169 H8 C6 C9 110.169
C9 C12 H13 109.164 C9 C12 H14 109.164
C9 C12 C15 113.188 H10 C9 H11 105.913
H10 C9 C12 109.117 H11 C9 C12 109.117
C12 C15 H16 111.209 C12 C15 H17 111.209
C12 C15 H18 111.544 H13 C12 H14 105.906
H13 C12 C15 109.580 H14 C12 C15 109.580
H16 C15 H17 107.440 H16 C15 H18 107.620
H17 C15 H18 107.620
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.554      
2 H 0.318      
3 C 0.012      
4 H 0.099      
5 H 0.099      
6 C -0.244      
7 H 0.133      
8 H 0.133      
9 C -0.232      
10 H 0.117      
11 H 0.117      
12 C -0.233      
13 H 0.123      
14 H 0.123      
15 C -0.390      
16 H 0.126      
17 H 0.126      
18 H 0.127      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.267 0.704 0.000 1.450
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.167 -4.044 0.000
y -4.044 -42.204 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.179
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.525 -4.044 0.000
y -4.044 -5.531 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.994
Polar
3z2-r2-1.987
x2-y28.037
xy-4.044
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 301.294
(<r2>)1/2 17.358