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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.619092
Energy at 298.15K-272.632250
Nuclear repulsion energy243.058334
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3717 3666 7.20      
2 A' 3059 3018 34.05      
3 A' 2977 2936 73.49      
4 A' 2976 2935 14.09      
5 A' 2964 2923 20.42      
6 A' 2946 2906 14.46      
7 A' 2883 2844 62.07      
8 A' 1493 1473 3.99      
9 A' 1475 1455 4.36      
10 A' 1465 1445 0.71      
11 A' 1454 1434 0.52      
12 A' 1450 1430 0.09      
13 A' 1419 1399 9.02      
14 A' 1373 1355 2.17      
15 A' 1363 1344 0.17      
16 A' 1315 1297 12.97      
17 A' 1258 1241 27.14      
18 A' 1203 1186 20.69      
19 A' 1101 1086 5.68      
20 A' 1059 1044 0.75      
21 A' 1049 1035 81.55      
22 A' 1027 1013 1.52      
23 A' 985 972 17.81      
24 A' 883 871 4.40      
25 A' 482 475 11.57      
26 A' 355 350 0.05      
27 A' 304 300 4.21      
28 A' 130 129 1.31      
29 A" 3051 3009 53.29      
30 A" 3026 2985 57.28      
31 A" 3005 2964 10.94      
32 A" 2979 2938 3.21      
33 A" 2910 2870 64.28      
34 A" 1465 1445 6.52      
35 A" 1296 1278 0.66      
36 A" 1282 1265 0.98      
37 A" 1260 1243 0.18      
38 A" 1200 1184 0.28      
39 A" 1156 1140 0.75      
40 A" 962 949 1.36      
41 A" 839 827 0.00      
42 A" 757 747 0.23      
43 A" 723 713 4.50      
44 A" 275 272 112.95      
45 A" 247 243 0.93      
46 A" 149 147 1.51      
47 A" 100 99 3.71      
48 A" 74 73 1.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35459.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9863) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34974.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/6-31G**
ABC
0.52162 0.03770 0.03636

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.302 -2.818 0.000
H2 2.207 -3.178 0.000
C3 1.418 -1.395 0.000
H4 1.972 -1.029 0.893
H5 1.972 -1.029 -0.893
C6 0.011 -0.806 0.000
H7 -0.528 -1.191 -0.885
H8 -0.528 -1.191 0.885
C9 0.000 0.728 0.000
H10 0.553 1.103 0.884
H11 0.553 1.103 -0.884
C12 -1.414 1.326 0.000
H13 -1.966 0.952 0.883
H14 -1.966 0.952 -0.883
C15 -1.420 2.859 0.000
H16 -0.904 3.259 0.889
H17 -0.904 3.259 -0.889
H18 -2.446 3.261 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
O10.97381.42802.10912.10912.39102.60442.60443.77744.08844.08844.95515.06685.06686.29586.52656.52657.1420
H20.97381.95042.33982.33983.23303.49523.49524.48654.67384.67385.77955.93725.93727.04297.20527.20527.9448
C31.42801.95041.11291.11291.52542.14772.14772.55262.78682.78683.92724.21134.21135.11345.27675.27676.0505
H42.10912.33981.11291.78632.16643.07232.50532.78762.56053.11674.21974.40764.75195.23595.16315.46216.2224
H52.10912.33981.11291.78632.16642.50533.07232.78763.11672.56054.21974.75194.40765.23595.46215.16316.2224
C62.39103.23301.52542.16642.16641.10551.10551.53372.17192.17192.56432.78852.78853.93414.26084.26084.7515
H72.60443.49522.14773.07232.50531.10551.77052.17783.09142.53522.81123.12782.58014.23984.80554.46594.9275
H82.60443.49522.14772.50533.07231.10551.77052.17782.53523.09142.81122.58013.12784.23984.46594.80554.9275
C93.77744.48652.55262.78762.78761.53372.17782.17781.10781.10781.53532.16652.16652.56082.83152.83153.5216
H104.08844.67382.78682.56053.11672.17193.09142.53521.10781.76772.16772.52303.08002.78522.60273.14933.7993
H114.08844.67382.78683.11672.56052.17192.53523.09141.10781.76772.16773.08002.52302.78523.14932.60273.7993
C124.95515.77953.92724.21974.21972.56432.81122.81121.53532.16772.16771.10631.10631.53252.18822.18822.1930
H135.06685.93724.21134.40764.75192.78853.12782.58012.16652.52303.08001.10631.76552.17092.54013.09712.5184
H145.06685.93724.21134.75194.40762.78852.58013.12782.16653.08002.52301.10631.76552.17093.09712.54012.5184
C156.29587.04295.11345.23595.23593.93414.23984.23982.56082.78522.78521.53252.17092.17091.10361.10361.1022
H166.52657.20525.27675.16315.46214.26084.80554.46592.83152.60273.14932.18822.54013.09711.10361.77861.7804
H176.52657.20525.27675.46215.16314.26084.46594.80552.83153.14932.60272.18823.09712.54011.10361.77861.7804
H187.14207.94486.05056.22246.22244.75154.92754.92753.52163.79933.79932.19302.51842.51841.10221.78041.7804

picture of 1-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C3 H4 111.605 O1 C3 H5 111.605
O1 C3 C6 108.062 H2 O1 C3 107.071
C3 C6 H7 108.384 C3 C6 H8 108.384
C3 C6 C9 113.108 H4 C3 H5 106.745
H4 C3 C6 109.399 H5 C3 C6 109.399
C6 C9 H10 109.563 C6 C9 H11 109.563
C6 C9 C12 113.342 H7 C6 H8 106.409
H7 C6 C9 110.155 H8 C6 C9 110.155
C9 C12 H13 109.117 C9 C12 H14 109.117
C9 C12 C15 113.177 H10 C9 H11 105.853
H10 C9 C12 109.123 H11 C9 C12 109.123
C12 C15 H16 111.175 C12 C15 H17 111.175
C12 C15 H18 111.645 H13 C12 H14 105.866
H13 C12 C15 109.650 H14 C12 C15 109.650
H16 C15 H17 107.373 H16 C15 H18 107.635
H17 C15 H18 107.635
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.512      
2 H 0.303      
3 C 0.002      
4 H 0.090      
5 H 0.090      
6 C -0.219      
7 H 0.121      
8 H 0.121      
9 C -0.207      
10 H 0.106      
11 H 0.106      
12 C -0.211      
13 H 0.112      
14 H 0.112      
15 C -0.368      
16 H 0.119      
17 H 0.119      
18 H 0.118      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.210 0.641 0.000 1.369
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.571 -4.011 0.000
y -4.011 -42.100 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.473
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.215 -4.011 0.000
y -4.011 -5.078 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.137
Polar
3z2-r2-2.275
x2-y27.528
xy-4.011
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.128 -1.291 0.000
y -1.291 10.271 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.810


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 303.981
(<r2>)1/2 17.435