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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.995631
Energy at 298.15K-273.008931
Nuclear repulsion energy243.730237
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3824 3674 11.74      
2 A' 3111 2989 40.95      
3 A' 3041 2921 60.43      
4 A' 3037 2918 29.76      
5 A' 3026 2907 22.88      
6 A' 3010 2892 17.39      
7 A' 2966 2849 55.43      
8 A' 1544 1484 3.68      
9 A' 1526 1467 3.52      
10 A' 1516 1457 0.39      
11 A' 1505 1446 0.65      
12 A' 1501 1443 0.13      
13 A' 1469 1411 10.28      
14 A' 1426 1370 1.40      
15 A' 1415 1359 0.34      
16 A' 1366 1313 10.15      
17 A' 1301 1250 21.62      
18 A' 1239 1190 36.79      
19 A' 1129 1085 2.68      
20 A' 1076 1034 87.59      
21 A' 1072 1030 0.58      
22 A' 1039 998 0.87      
23 A' 1004 964 17.27      
24 A' 902 866 3.10      
25 A' 495 476 11.87      
26 A' 363 349 0.07      
27 A' 313 301 4.38      
28 A' 135 130 1.44      
29 A" 3105 2984 71.67      
30 A" 3086 2965 59.63      
31 A" 3062 2942 11.92      
32 A" 3037 2918 3.88      
33 A" 2992 2875 59.68      
34 A" 1514 1455 5.52      
35 A" 1340 1288 0.54      
36 A" 1327 1275 0.85      
37 A" 1305 1254 0.03      
38 A" 1243 1195 0.44      
39 A" 1197 1150 1.26      
40 A" 994 955 1.25      
41 A" 867 833 0.01      
42 A" 779 749 0.33      
43 A" 742 713 3.19      
44 A" 274 264 117.54      
45 A" 249 239 1.44      
46 A" 152 146 1.66      
47 A" 100 96 4.31      
48 A" 76 73 1.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36396.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34969.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.52661 0.03780 0.03646

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.306 -2.810 0.000
H2 2.198 -3.180 0.000
C3 1.419 -1.390 0.000
H4 1.970 -1.034 0.887
H5 1.970 -1.034 -0.887
C6 0.014 -0.805 0.000
H7 -0.520 -1.187 -0.879
H8 -0.520 -1.187 0.879
C9 0.000 0.728 0.000
H10 0.547 1.101 0.878
H11 0.547 1.101 -0.878
C12 -1.414 1.322 0.000
H13 -1.961 0.951 0.877
H14 -1.961 0.951 -0.877
C15 -1.426 2.853 0.000
H16 -0.915 3.253 0.884
H17 -0.915 3.253 -0.884
H18 -2.447 3.247 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
O10.96531.42412.09282.09282.38572.59642.59643.77124.07914.07914.94695.05825.05826.28766.51766.51767.1253
H20.96531.95172.33292.33293.22683.48293.48294.48354.67124.67125.77185.92685.92687.03777.20147.20147.9296
C31.42411.95171.10301.10301.52272.13892.13892.54972.78142.78143.92234.20434.20435.10895.27215.27216.0375
H42.09282.33291.10301.77362.16023.05652.49482.78802.56573.11414.21794.40394.74395.23745.16815.46306.2150
H52.09282.33291.10301.77362.16022.49483.05652.78803.11412.56574.21794.74394.40395.23745.46305.16816.2150
C62.38573.22681.52272.16022.16021.09731.09731.53262.16462.16462.56142.78392.78393.93094.25574.25574.7402
H72.59643.48292.13893.05652.49481.09731.75832.17043.07572.52442.80503.11942.57814.23294.79394.45804.9139
H82.59643.48292.13892.49483.05651.09731.75832.17042.52443.07572.80502.57813.11944.23294.45804.79394.9139
C93.77124.48352.54972.78802.78801.53262.17042.17041.09961.09961.53382.15982.15982.55922.82782.82783.5119
H104.07914.67122.78142.56573.11412.16463.07572.52441.09961.75602.16012.51273.06492.78102.60253.14273.7871
H114.07914.67122.78143.11412.56572.16462.52443.07571.09961.75602.16013.06492.51272.78103.14272.60253.7871
C124.94695.77183.92234.21794.21792.56142.80502.80501.53382.16012.16011.09831.09831.53142.18172.18172.1845
H135.05825.92684.20434.40394.74392.78393.11942.57812.15982.51273.06491.09831.75392.16242.52903.08152.5055
H145.05825.92684.20434.74394.40392.78392.57813.11942.15983.06492.51271.09831.75392.16243.08152.52902.5055
C156.28767.03775.10895.23745.23743.93094.23294.23292.55922.78102.78101.53142.16242.16241.09601.09601.0948
H166.51767.20145.27215.16815.46304.25574.79394.45802.82782.60253.14272.18172.52903.08151.09601.76741.7685
H176.51767.20145.27215.46305.16814.25574.45804.79392.82783.14272.60252.18173.08152.52901.09601.76741.7685
H187.12537.92966.03756.21506.21504.74024.91394.91393.51193.78713.78712.18452.50552.50551.09481.76851.7685

picture of 1-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C3 H4 111.187 O1 C3 H5 111.187
O1 C3 C6 108.066 H2 O1 C3 107.992
C3 C6 H7 108.355 C3 C6 H8 108.355
C3 C6 C9 113.133 H4 C3 H5 107.031
H4 C3 C6 109.682 H5 C3 C6 109.682
C6 C9 H10 109.542 C6 C9 H11 109.542
C6 C9 C12 113.298 H7 C6 H8 106.487
H7 C6 C9 110.135 H8 C6 C9 110.135
C9 C12 H13 109.163 C9 C12 H14 109.163
C9 C12 C15 113.215 H10 C9 H11 105.974
H10 C9 C12 109.111 H11 C9 C12 109.111
C12 C15 H16 111.192 C12 C15 H17 111.192
C12 C15 H18 111.490 H13 C12 H14 105.972
H13 C12 C15 109.535 H14 C12 C15 109.535
H16 C15 H17 107.468 H16 C15 H18 107.652
H17 C15 H18 107.652
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.544      
2 H 0.304      
3 C 0.059      
4 H 0.075      
5 H 0.075      
6 C -0.182      
7 H 0.104      
8 H 0.104      
9 C -0.173      
10 H 0.088      
11 H 0.088      
12 C -0.172      
13 H 0.094      
14 H 0.094      
15 C -0.318      
16 H 0.102      
17 H 0.102      
18 H 0.100      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.251 0.710 0.000 1.438
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.535 -3.976 0.000
y -3.976 -42.556 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.475
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.480 -3.976 0.000
y -3.976 -5.550 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.930
Polar
3z2-r2-1.860
x2-y28.020
xy-3.976
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.820 -1.195 0.000
y -1.195 9.860 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.630


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 303.213
(<r2>)1/2 17.413